{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T15:00:55Z","timestamp":1787497255857,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768867200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768867200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vet Res Commun"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11259-025-11059-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T10:52:29Z","timestamp":1768906349000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Evaluation of immunogenicity and protective efficacy of Salmonella Gallinarum knockout purB mutant strain in chicken"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Muhammad Umer","family":"Farooq","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masham","family":"Mukhtar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Suleman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Minahil","family":"Ashraf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Abu Bakr","family":"Shabbir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Hassan","family":"Mushtaq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Umar Bin","family":"Zahoor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shakil","family":"Abbas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aamir","family":"Ghafoor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"11059_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1007\/s11259-023-10207-w","volume":"48","author":"S Ahmed","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ahmed S, El-Fatah Mahmoud MA, Nemr WA, Abdel-Rahman EH, El-Shershaby A, Fouad EA, Liaqat F, Wijewardana VJVRC (2024) Detection of immune effects of the Mannheimia haemolytica gamma irradiated vaccine in sheep. Vet Res Commun 48(1):245\u2013257. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11259-023-10207-w","journal-title":"Vet Res Commun"},{"key":"11059_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127833","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2025.127833","volume":"65","author":"M Ashraf","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ashraf M, Ghafoor A, Suleman M, Mukhtar M, Farooq MU, Zahoor UB, Mushtaq MH (2025) Gamma-irradiated Salmonella gallinarum oral vaccine elicits robust cellular and humoral immune responses in a chicken model. Vaccine 65:127833. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vaccine.2025.127833","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"3","key":"11059_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2004.05.002","volume":"101","author":"U Babu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Babu U, Dalloul RA, Okamura M, Lillehoj HS, Xie H, Raybourne RB, Gaines D, Heckert RA (2004) Salmonella enteritidis clearance and immune responses in chickens following Salmonella vaccination and challenge. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 101(3):251\u2013257. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetimm.2004.05.002","journal-title":"Vet Immunol Immunopathol"},{"key":"11059_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2022.885227","volume":"10","author":"A Basit","year":"2022","unstructured":"Basit A, Tahir H, Haider Z, Tariq H, Ullah A, Rehman SU (2022) CRISPR\/Cas9-based deletion of SpvB gene from Salmonella Gallinarum leads to loss of virulence in chicken. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 10:885227. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fbioe.2022.885227","journal-title":"Front Bioeng Biotechnol"},{"issue":"1","key":"11059_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1080\/03079450310001636282","volume":"33","author":"R Beal","year":"2004","unstructured":"Beal R, Powers C, Wigley P, Barrow P, Smith AJAP (2004) Temporal dynamics of the cellular, humoral and cytokine responses in chickens during primary and secondary infection with Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium. Avian Pathol 33(1):25\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03079450310001636282","journal-title":"Avian Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"11059_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1186\/s12967-020-02263-6","volume":"18","author":"JS Booth","year":"2020","unstructured":"Booth JS, Goldberg E, Barnes RS, Greenwald BD, Sztein MB (2020) Oral typhoid vaccine Ty21a elicits antigen-specific resident memory CD4\u2009+\u2009T cells in the human terminal ileum lamina propria and epithelial compartments. J Transl Med 18(1):102. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12967-020-02263-6","journal-title":"J Transl Med"},{"key":"11059_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2016.05.007","volume":"107","author":"Z Cheng","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cheng Z, Yin J, Kang X, Geng S, Hu M, Pan Z, Jiao X (2016) Safety and protective efficacy of a spic and crp deletion mutant of Salmonella gallinarum as a live attenuated vaccine for fowl typhoid. Res Vet Sci 107:50\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rvsc.2016.05.007","journal-title":"Res Vet Sci"},{"key":"11059_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/ecosalplus.8.8.11","author":"LisaA Cummings","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cummings Lisa A, Deatherage Brooke L, Cookson Brad T (2009) Adaptive immune responses during Salmonella infection. EcoSal Plus. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/ecosalplus.8.8.11","journal-title":"EcoSal Plus"},{"key":"11059_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Deml L, Aigner M, Eckhardt A, Decker J, Lehn N, Schneider-Brachert WJMDID (2004) Application of single-cell cultures of mouse splenocytes as an assay system to analyze the Immunomodulatory properties of bacterial components. Mol Diagn Infect Dis 159\u2013175. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1385\/1-59259-679-7:159","DOI":"10.1385\/1-59259-679-7:159"},{"key":"11059_CR10","unstructured":"Dwivedi P, Malhotra F (1973) Relative pathogenicity and pathogenesis of some Salmonella serotypes in young chicks. I. Clinical signs and growth response. Indian J Poult Sci"},{"issue":"30","key":"11059_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5598","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2006.11.058","volume":"25","author":"J Frey","year":"2007","unstructured":"Frey J (2007) Biological safety concepts of genetically modified live bacterial vaccines. Vaccine 25(30):5598\u20135605. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vaccine.2006.11.058","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"11059_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1591918","author":"RK Gast","year":"1993","unstructured":"Gast RK, Stone HD, Holt PSJAD (1993) Evaluation of the efficacy of oil-emulsion bacterins for reducing fecal shedding of Salmonella enteritidis by laying hens. Avian Dis. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/1591918","journal-title":"Avian Dis"},{"issue":"15","key":"11059_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2697","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2011.01.078","volume":"29","author":"AJ Griffin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Griffin AJ, McSorley SJ (2011) Generation of Salmonella-specific Th1 cells requires sustained antigen stimulation. Vaccine 29(15):2697\u20132704. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vaccine.2011.01.078","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"3","key":"11059_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0280344","volume":"28","author":"WJ Hall","year":"1949","unstructured":"Hall WJ, Legenhausen DH, MacDonald AD (1949) Studies on fowl typhoid I. Nature and dissemination. Poult Sci 28(3):344\u2013362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3382\/ps.0280344","journal-title":"Poult Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"11059_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2867","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.67.6.2867-2873.1999","volume":"67","author":"M Jackson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Jackson M, Phalen SW, Lagranderie M, Ensergueix D, Chavarot P, Marchal G, McMurray DN, Gicquel B, Guilhot C (1999) Persistence and protective efficacy of a Mycobacterium tuberculosis auxotroph vaccine. Infect Immun 67(6):2867\u20132873. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/IAI.67.6.2867-2873.1999","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"issue":"8","key":"11059_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1001043","volume":"6","author":"TM Johanns","year":"2010","unstructured":"Johanns TM, Ertelt JM, Rowe HJ, Way SS (2010) Regulatory T cell suppressive potency dictates the balance between bacterial proliferation and clearance during persistent Salmonella infection. PLoS Pathog 6(8):e1001043. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.ppat.1001043","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog"},{"issue":"4","key":"11059_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.7883\/yoken1952.19.181","volume":"19","author":"K Kanai","year":"1966","unstructured":"Kanai K (1966) EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES ON HOST-PARASITE EQUILIBRIUM IN TUBERCULOUS INFECTION, IN RELATION TO VACCINATION AND CHEMOTHERAPY. Jpn J Med Sci Biol 19(4):181\u2013199. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7883\/yoken1952.19.181","journal-title":"Jpn J Med Sci Biol"},{"issue":"2","key":"11059_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/S0192-0561(98)00072-1","volume":"21","author":"I Kato","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kato I, Tanaka K, Yokokura TJI (1999) Lactic acid bacterium potently induces the production of interleukin-12 and interferon-\u03b3 by mouse splenocytes. Int J Immunopharmacol 21(2):121\u2013131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0192-0561(98)00072-1","journal-title":"Int J Immunopharmacol"},{"issue":"9","key":"11059_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1128\/CVI.00310-14","volume":"21","author":"P \u0141aniewski","year":"2014","unstructured":"\u0141aniewski P, Mitra A, Karaca K, Khan A, Prasad R, Curtiss R, Roland Kenneth L (2014) Evaluation of protective efficacy of live attenuated Salmonella enterica serovar gallinarum vaccine strains against fowl typhoid in chickens. Clin Vaccine Immunol 21(9):1267\u20131276. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/CVI.00310-14","journal-title":"Clin Vaccine Immunol"},{"issue":"4","key":"11059_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1080\/03079450500180895","volume":"34","author":"YJ Lee","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lee YJ, Mo IP, Kang MS (2005) Safety and efficacy of Salmonella gallinarum 9R vaccine in young laying chickens. Avian Pathol 34(4):362\u2013366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03079450500180895","journal-title":"Avian Pathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"11059_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.166.2.1097","volume":"166","author":"G Lertmemongkolchai","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lertmemongkolchai G, Cai G, Hunter CA, Bancroft GJ (2001) Bystander activation of CD8\u2009+\u2009T cells contributes to the rapid production of IFN-\u03b3 in response to bacterial pathogens. J Immunol 166(2):1097\u20131105. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4049\/jimmunol.166.2.1097","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"issue":"6","key":"11059_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/0882-4010(92)90014-F","volume":"13","author":"P Mastroeni","year":"1992","unstructured":"Mastroeni P, Villarreal-Ramos B, Hormaeche CE (1992) Role of T cells, TNF\u03b1 and IFN\u03b3 in recall of immunity to oral challenge with virulent Salmonellae in mice vaccinated with live attenuated aro\u2009\u2013\u2009salmonella vaccines. Microb Pathog 13(6):477\u2013491. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0882-4010(92)90014-F","journal-title":"Microb Pathog"},{"issue":"5","key":"11059_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1006\/mpat.1993.1036","volume":"14","author":"P Mastroeni","year":"1993","unstructured":"Mastroeni P, Villarreal-Ramos B, de Hormaeche RD, Hormaeche CE (1993) Delayed (footpad) hypersensitivity and Arthus reactivity using protein-rich antigens and LPS in mice immunized with live attenuated aroA salmonella vaccines. Microb Pathog 14(5):369\u2013379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/mpat.1993.1036","journal-title":"Microb Pathog"},{"issue":"2","key":"11059_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1053\/tvjl.2000.0502","volume":"161","author":"P Mastroeni","year":"2001","unstructured":"Mastroeni P, Chabalgoity JA, Dunstan SJ, Maskell DJ, Dougan G (2001) Salmonella: immune responses and vaccines. Vet J 161(2):132\u2013164. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/tvjl.2000.0502","journal-title":"Vet J"},{"issue":"5","key":"11059_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1637\/9680-020611-Reg.1","volume":"41","author":"K Matsuda","year":"2010","unstructured":"Matsuda K, Chaudhari AA, Kim SW, Lee KM, Lee JH (2010) Physiology, pathogenicity and immunogenicity of lon and\/or cpxR deleted mutants of Salmonella gallinarum as vaccine candidates for fowl typhoid. JVr 41(5):59. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1637\/9680-020611-Reg.1","journal-title":"JVr"},{"issue":"3","key":"11059_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1637\/9680-020611-Reg.1","volume":"55","author":"K Matsuda","year":"2011","unstructured":"Matsuda K, Chaudhari AA, Lee JHJA (2011) Comparison of the safety and efficacy of a new live Salmonella gallinarum vaccine candidate, JOL916, with the SG9R vaccine in chickens. Avian Dis 55(3):407\u2013412. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1637\/9680-020611-Reg.1","journal-title":"Avian Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"11059_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/0882-4010(87)90071-4","volume":"3","author":"WC McFarland","year":"1987","unstructured":"McFarland WC, Stocker BAD (1987) Effect of different purine auxotrophic mutations on mouse-virulence of a Vi-positive strain of Salmonella dublin and of two strains of Salmonella typhimurium. Microb Pathog 3(2):129\u2013141. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0882-4010(87)90071-4","journal-title":"Microb Pathog"},{"key":"11059_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1467230","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2024.1467230","volume":"15","author":"M Mukhtar","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mukhtar M, Ghafoor A, McClelland M, Akhtar F, Rasheed MAJFM (2024) Construction, molecular characterization, and safety assessment of purb mutant of Salmonella gallinarum. Front Microbiol 15:1467230. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2024.1467230","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"11059_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.60.2.450-454.1992","volume":"60","author":"C Nauciel","year":"1992","unstructured":"Nauciel C, Espinasse-Maes F (1992) Role of gamma interferon and tumor necrosis factor alpha in resistance to Salmonella typhimurium infection. Infect Immun 60(2):450\u2013454. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/iai.60.2.450-454.1992","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"11059_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nelson RW, McLachlan JB, Kurtz JR, Jenkins MK (2013) CD4\u2009+\u2009T cell persistence and function after infection are maintained by low-level peptide:MHC class II presentation. J Immunol 190(6):2828-2834. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4049\/jimmunol.1202183\u00a0","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.1202183"},{"issue":"2","key":"11059_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1038\/nri1777","volume":"6","author":"MR Neutra","year":"2006","unstructured":"Neutra MR, Kozlowski PA (2006) Mucosal vaccines: the promise and the challenge. Nat Rev Immunol 6(2):148\u2013158. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nri1777","journal-title":"Nat Rev Immunol"},{"key":"11059_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"880932","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2022.880932","volume":"13","author":"S Ojima","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ojima S, Ono HK, Okimoto R, Yu X, Sugiyama M, Yoshioka K, Haneda T, Okamura M, Hu D-L (2022) WecB gene of Salmonella gallinarum plays a critical role in systemic infection of fowl typhoid. Front Microbiol 13:880932. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2022.880932","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"11059_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1590\/S1517-83822009000300012","volume":"40","author":"JBd Paiva","year":"2009","unstructured":"Paiva JBd, Penha Filho RAC, Arguello YMS, Berchieri Junior \u00c2, Lemos MVF, Barrow PA (2009) A defective mutant of Salmonella enterica Serovar Gallinarum in cobalamin biosynthesis is avirulent in chickens. Braz J Microbiol 40:495\u2013504. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S1517-83822009000300012","journal-title":"Braz J Microbiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"11059_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/77.8.1159","volume":"77","author":"RE Porter","year":"1998","unstructured":"Porter RE (1998) Bacterial enteritides of poultry. Poult Sci 77(8):1159\u20131165. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ps\/77.8.1159","journal-title":"Poult Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"11059_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens9110936","volume":"9","author":"U Rauf","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rauf U, Suleman M, Abid A, Jamil H, Menghwar H, Durrani AZ, Rashid MI, Akbar HJP (2020) Humoral and cell-mediated immune response validation in calves after a live attenuated vaccine of Babesia bigemina. Pathogens 9(11):936. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/pathogens9110936","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"11059_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1751-0147-49-14","volume":"49","author":"V Rosu","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rosu V, Chadfield MS, Santona A, Christensen JP, Thomsen LE, Rubino S, Olsen JE (2007) Effects of crp deletion in Salmonella enterica serotype gallinarum. Acta Vet Scand 49:1\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1751-0147-49-14","journal-title":"Acta Vet Scand"},{"key":"11059_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/s00580-011-1371-8","volume":"22","author":"SN Shah","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shah SN, Kamil SA, Darzi MM, Mir MS, Bhat SAJCCP (2013) Haematological and some biochemical changes in experimental fowl typhoid infection in broiler chickens. Comp Clin Pathol 22:83\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00580-011-1371-8","journal-title":"Comp Clin Pathol"},{"key":"11059_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Silva E, Snoeyenbos G, Weinack OM, Smyser CJAd (1981) Studies on the use of 9R strain of Salmonella gallinarum as a vaccine in chickens.\u00a0Avian Dis 25(1)38\u201352.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/1589825","DOI":"10.2307\/1589825"},{"issue":"3","key":"11059_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400044685","volume":"54","author":"HW Smith","year":"1956","unstructured":"Smith HW (1956) The use of live vaccines in experimental Salmonella gallinarum infection in chickens with observations on their interference effect. J Hyg 54(3):419\u2013432. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0022172400044685","journal-title":"J Hyg"},{"key":"11059_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2021.756123","volume":"8","author":"J-F Zhang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang J-F, Shang K, Wei B, Lee Y-J, Park J-Y, Jang H-K, Cha S-Y, Kang M (2021) Evaluation of safety and protective efficacy of a waaJ and spiC double deletion Korean epidemic strain of Salmonella enterica serovar Gallinarum. Front Vet Sci 8:756123. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fvets.2021.756123","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Research Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11259-025-11059-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11259-025-11059-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11259-025-11059-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T09:48:48Z","timestamp":1772876928000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11259-025-11059-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["11059"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11259-025-11059-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-7380","1573-7446"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-7380","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7446","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 October 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 December 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 January 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"116"}}