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In a recent study, we compared the local immune responses of the resistant Santa In\u00eas with those of the susceptible White Dorper and Texel sheep breeds under chronic haemonchosis, and evaluated the correlations of immune-related transcripts and different parasitic stages and sexes. The aim of present study was to further elucidate the immune mechanisms among these sheep breeds by comparing local responses, microscopic lesions in the abomasum and hematological parameters in lambs raised under varying levels of parasitic challenge. The naturally resistant Santa In\u00eas breed maintained similar phenotypic characteristics across different levels of parasitic infection loads, whereas White Dorper and Texel breeds exhibited increased susceptibility under moderate to high challenge. Texel lambs showed altered mean corpuscular volume, indicative of macrocytic anemia, and also displayed the lowest resistance under low challenge conditions. Significantly higher levels of eosinophils, lymphocytes and monocytes in peripheral blood, along with increased expression of\n                    <jats:italic>Galectin-11<\/jats:italic>\n                    gene in the abomasum, were observed in Santa In\u00eas sheep compared to the other breeds. These responses may represent key host mechanisms contributing to improved control of infection. Overall, our findings demonstrate that resistance to\n                    <jats:italic>H. contortus<\/jats:italic>\n                    infection is breed-dependent and modulated by environmental parasite challenge, providing insights that may forward to the targeted strategies for sheep flock management.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11259-026-11304-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T04:28:14Z","timestamp":1780720094000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Sheep breed-specific response to environment challenge against Haemonchus contortus and effect on immuno-hematological parameters"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Cintia Hiromi","family":"Okino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hornblenda Joaquina Silva","family":"Bello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simone Cristina M\u00e9o","family":"Niciura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda Freitas","family":"da Cunha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Estev\u00e3o Camilo","family":"da Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emanuelle Martins de","family":"Campos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rafaela Tami Ikeda","family":"Kapritchkoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lorrane Gabriele Pinheiro","family":"Corr\u00eaa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandro Pelegrine","family":"Minho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S\u00e9rgio Novita","family":"Esteves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana Carolina de Souza","family":"Chagas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"11304_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.12.004","volume":"120","author":"AFT Amarante","year":"2004","unstructured":"Amarante AFT, Bricarello PA, Rocha RA, Gennari SM (2004) Resistance of Santa Ines, Suffolk and Ile de France sheep to naturally acquired gastrointestinal nematode infections. 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