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The farmer reported similar incidences in animals also the previous year. Necropsy revealed localized abscessation, and purulent meningoencephalitis was observed in two cases. Bacteriological culture followed by Oxford Nanopore Technologies sequencing confirmed the presence of\n                    <jats:italic>S. canis<\/jats:italic>\n                    in all examined samples. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing demonstrated potential clinical efficacy of ampicillin and erythromycin.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The recurrence of the outbreak and its seasonal pattern suggest the involvement of predisposing factors such as environmental stress and trauma associated with housing conditions. Clinical response to ampicillin supports its continued efficacy against\n                    <jats:italic>S.canis<\/jats:italic>\n                    , while resistance to selected non-\u03b2-lactam agents highlights the value of antimicrobial susceptibility testing when alternative therapies are considered.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    These findings support a potential pathogenic role of\n                    <jats:italic>S.canis<\/jats:italic>\n                    in farmed mink, including cases with neurological involvement, and underline the need for improved management practices and further investigation into its epidemiology in farmed mink populations.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11259-026-11371-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T06:49:06Z","timestamp":1782283746000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Streptococcus canis outbreak affecting farmed mink (Neogale vison) in Northwestern Greece"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Anna Maria","family":"Iatrou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Konstantinos","family":"Papageorgiou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aikaterini","family":"Stoikou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Georgios","family":"Delis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dimitrios","family":"Papadopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eleni","family":"Vatzia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Spyridon K.","family":"Kritas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evanthia","family":"Petridou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"11371_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1462e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2014.07.013","volume":"30","author":"M Amsallem","year":"2014","unstructured":"Amsallem M, Iung B, Bouleti C, Armand-Lefevre L, Eme AL, Touati A et al (2014) First reported human case of native mitral infective endocarditis caused by Streptococcus canis. 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Samples were obtained as part of routine clinical and diagnostic procedures during disease investigation on a commercial mink farm. According to national and institutional regulations, ethical approval was not required for such procedures. All handling of animals was performed in accordance with applicable animal welfare legislation.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare they have no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"419"}}