{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T19:19:51Z","timestamp":1792783191205,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784678400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784678400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00se2k293","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vet Res Commun"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11259-026-11411-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T05:03:29Z","timestamp":1784696609000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Evolution of swine influenza surveillance and one health governance in Taiwan: from zoonotic risk management to integrated preparedness"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Cheng-Han","family":"Lin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tzu-Min","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meng-Wei","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chih-Sheng","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"11411_CR1","unstructured":"Amato Gauci AJ, Zucs P, Snacken R (2010) The 2009 A(H1N1) pandemic in Europe: a review of the experience. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm. http:\/\/ecdc.europa.eu\/en\/publications\/Publications\/101108_SPR_pandemic_experience.pdf. Accessed 31 Oct 2025"},{"key":"11411_CR2","unstructured":"Animal Health Research Institute of Taiwan (AHRI) (2018) Epidemic prevention and quarantine guidelines. https:\/\/www.aphia.gov.tw\/ws.php?id=17908. Accessed 31 Oct 2025"},{"key":"11411_CR3","unstructured":"Animal Health Research Institute of Taiwan (ARHI) (2021) Quarantine Cloud single window service platform. https:\/\/cloudapq.aphia.gov.tw\/login. Accessed 31 Oct 2025"},{"key":"11411_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1048861","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2022.1048861","volume":"9","author":"P Assavacheep","year":"2022","unstructured":"Assavacheep P, Thanawongnuwech R (2022) Porcine respiratory disease complex: dynamics of polymicrobial infections and management strategies after the introduction of the African swine fever. Front Vet Sci 9:1048861. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fvets.2022.1048861","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci"},{"key":"11411_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2022.100464","volume":"15","author":"S Bronzwaer","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bronzwaer S, Catchpole M, de Coen W, Dingwall Z, Fabbri K, Foltz C, Ganzleben C, van Gorcom R, Humphreys A, Jokelainen P, Liebana E, Rizzi V, Url B (2022) One health collaboration with and among EU agencies\u2014bridging research and policy. One Health 15:100464. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.onehlt.2022.100464","journal-title":"One Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"11411_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.3390\/vetsci13010067","volume":"13","author":"L Bruno","year":"2026","unstructured":"Bruno L, Nappo MA, Frontoso R, Montinaro S, Di Lecce R, Guarnieri C, Ferrari L, Corradi A (2026) Avian influenza viruses: global panzootic, host range expansion and emerging one-health threats. Vet Sci 13(1):67. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/vetsci13010067","journal-title":"Vet Sci"},{"key":"11411_CR7","unstructured":"Bureau of Animal and Plant Health Inspection and Quarantine of Taiwan (BAPHIQ) (2018) Annual report. https:\/\/www.aphia.gov.tw\/Publish\/20190815\/files\/assets\/common\/downloads\/publication.pdf. Accessed 31 Oct 2025"},{"key":"11411_CR8","unstructured":"Bureau of Animal and Plant Health Inspection and Quarantine of Taiwan (BAPHIQ) (2025) Animal and plant health inspection and quarantine information. https:\/\/www.aphia.gov.tw\/ws.php?id=12498. Accessed 31 Oct 2025"},{"key":"11411_CR9","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control of USA (CDC) (2010) 2009 H1N1 pandemic (H1N1pdm09 virus). https:\/\/archive.cdc.gov\/www_cdc_gov\/flu\/pandemic-resources\/2009-h1n1-pandemic.html. Accessed 31 Oct 2025"},{"key":"11411_CR10","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control of USA (CDC) (2025) About One Health. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/one-health\/about\/index.html. Accessed 31 Oct 2025"},{"key":"11411_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11276","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-90512-z","volume":"11","author":"S Chepkwony","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chepkwony S, Parys A, Vandoorn E, Stadejek W, Xie J, King J, Graaf A, Pohlmann A, Beer M, Harder T, Van Reeth K (2021) Genetic and antigenic evolution of H1 swine influenza A viruses isolated in Belgium and the Netherlands from 2014 through 2019. Sci Rep 11:11276. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-021-90512-z","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"11411_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2020.03.007","volume":"57","author":"HW Chou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chou HW, Wang CH, Lin LY, Chi NH, Chou NK, Yu HY, Chen YS (2020) Prognostic factors for heart recovery in adult patients with acute fulminant myocarditis and cardiogenic shock supported with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Crit Care 57:214\u2013219. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcrc.2020.03.007","journal-title":"J Crit Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"11411_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1007\/s44197-025-00366-1","volume":"15","author":"YC Chou","year":"2025","unstructured":"Chou YC, Lin FH, Hsieh CJ, Yu CP (2025) Increased risk of influenza-like illness clusters in schools, Taiwan from 2011 to 2020: a retrospective study. J Epidemiol Glob Health 15(1):16. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s44197-025-00366-1","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Glob Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"11411_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e36120","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0036120","volume":"7","author":"JH Chuang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chuang JH, Huang AS, Huang WT, Liu MT, Chou JH, Chang FY, Chiu WT (2012) Nationwide surveillance of influenza during the pandemic (2009\u201310) and post-pandemic (2010\u201311) periods in Taiwan. PLoS ONE 7(4):e36120. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0036120","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"3","key":"11411_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1111\/irv.12963","volume":"16","author":"C de Courville","year":"2022","unstructured":"de Courville C, Cadarette SM, Wissinger E, Alvarez FP (2022) The economic burden of influenza among adults aged 18 to 64: a systematic literature review. Influenza Other Respir Viruses 16(3):376\u2013385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/irv.12963","journal-title":"Influenza Other Respir Viruses"},{"issue":"5","key":"11411_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.3390\/v17050633","volume":"17","author":"JC Er","year":"2025","unstructured":"Er JC (2025) Improving influenza nomenclature based on transmission dynamics. Viruses 17(5):633. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/v17050633","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"issue":"9","key":"11411_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2012.06.008","volume":"126","author":"O Esan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Esan O, Cowin A, Olowokure B (2012) Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 and flu response centres: characteristics of flu response centre staff in the West Midlands. Public Health 126(9):804\u2013809. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.puhe.2012.06.008","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"key":"11411_CR18","unstructured":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) (2024a) Meat market review. https:\/\/openknowledge.fao.org\/server\/api\/core\/bitstreams\/0d3971d1-2fba-4381-8bac-b3a251ee716a\/content. Accessed 31 Oct 2025"},{"key":"11411_CR19","unstructured":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) (2024b) One Health definition and principles. https:\/\/www.fao.org\/one-health\/highlights\/highlights-detail\/one-health-definition-and-principles\/en. Accessed 31 Oct 2025"},{"key":"11411_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.299","volume":"6","author":"L Gong","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gong L, Xu R, Wang Z, Deng Q, Wang H, Zhang G (2018a) African swine fever recovery in China. Vet Med Sci 6:890\u2013893. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/vms3.299","journal-title":"Vet Med Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"11411_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bj.2018.08.002","volume":"41","author":"YN Gong","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gong YN, Kuo RL, Chen GW, Shih SR (2018b) Centennial review of influenza in Taiwan. Biomed J 41(4):234\u2013241. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bj.2018.08.002","journal-title":"Biomed J"},{"issue":"8","key":"11411_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1608.100310","volume":"16","author":"PR Hsueh","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hsueh PR, Lee PI, Chiu AWH, Yen MY (2010) Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 vaccination and class suspensions after outbreaks, Taipei City, Taiwan. Emerg Infect Dis 16(8):1309\u20131311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid1608.100310","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"11411_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.3390\/vetsci12050447","volume":"12","author":"X Hui","year":"2025","unstructured":"Hui X, Tian X, Ding S, Gao G, Cui J, Zhang C, Zhao T, Duan L, Wang H (2025) A review of cross-species transmission mechanisms of influenza viruses. Vet Sci 12(5):447. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/vetsci12050447","journal-title":"Vet Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"11411_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1016\/S0929-6646(09)60422-8","volume":"108","author":"TM Kao","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kao TM, Wang CH, Chen YC, Ko KW, Chang SC (2009) The first case of severe novel H1N1 influenza successfully rescued by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in Taiwan. J Formos Med Assoc 108(11):894\u2013898. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0929-6646(09)60422-8","journal-title":"J Formos Med Assoc"},{"issue":"2","key":"11411_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.3390\/v17020270","volume":"17","author":"N Korsun","year":"2025","unstructured":"Korsun N, Trifonova I, Pavlova D, Uzunova Y, Ivanov I, Ivanov D, Velikov P, Voleva S, Tcherveniakova T, Christova I (2025) Etiological spectrum of acute respiratory infections in Bulgaria during the 2023\u20132024 season and genetic diversity of circulating influenza viruses. Viruses 17(2):270. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/v17020270","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"11411_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2023.199304","volume":"340","author":"C Kristensen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kristensen C, Larsen LE, Trebbien R, Jensen HE (2024) The avian influenza A virus receptor SA-\u03b12,3-Gal is expressed in the porcine nasal mucosa sustaining the pig as a mixing vessel for new influenza viruses. Virus Res 340:199304. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.virusres.2023.199304","journal-title":"Virus Res"},{"key":"11411_CR27","unstructured":"Lai SK, Chang HL, Wu HS, Chuang JH (2010) Multiple disease surveillance systems against pandemic (H1N1) influenza in Taiwan. Taiwan Epidemiology Bulletin. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov.tw\/En\/EpidemicTheme\/Detail\/hQ4XhaZAzUmNe2ksY4tjMA?archiveId=PM23Fx6v5jODQ0JR0j4BWg. Accessed 31 Oct 2025"},{"issue":"1","key":"11411_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2556794","DOI":"10.1080\/22221751.2025.2556794","volume":"14","author":"WC Li","year":"2025","unstructured":"Li WC, Chang CY, Liu YP, Chen LH, Gong YN, Lin YJ, Chen GW, Shih SR (2025) Intensive reassortment and frequent intercontinental transmission revealed by long-term genetic analysis of H10 avian influenza viruses in Taiwan. Emerg Microbes Infect 14(1):2556794. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/22221751.2025.2556794","journal-title":"Emerg Microbes Infect"},{"issue":"5","key":"11411_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2012.02.008","volume":"126","author":"W Liang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Liang W, Feng L, Xu C, Xiang N, Zhang Y, Shu Y, Wang H, Luo H, Yu H, Liang X, Li D, Lee CK, Feng Z, Hou Y, Wang Y, Chen Z, Yang W (2012) Response to the first wave of pandemic (H1N1) 2009: experiences and lessons learnt from China. Public Health 126(5):427\u2013436. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.puhe.2012.02.008","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"key":"11411_CR30","unstructured":"Lin CH (2026) Swine Influenza Surveillance and One Health Governance in Taiwan Created in BioRender. https:\/\/BioRender.com\/n8c6tsl. Accessed 30 June 2026"},{"key":"11411_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2018062","DOI":"10.4178\/epih.e2018062","volume":"40","author":"LY Lin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lin LY, Warren-Gash C, Smeeth L, Chen PC (2018) Data resource profile: the National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD). Epidemiol Health 40:e2018062. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4178\/epih.e2018062","journal-title":"Epidemiol Health"},{"key":"11411_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2020.00647","volume":"7","author":"JC Mancera Gracia","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mancera Gracia JC, Pearce DS, Masic A, Balasch M (2020) Influenza A virus in swine: epidemiology, challenges and vaccination strategies. Front Vet Sci 7:647. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fvets.2020.00647","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci"},{"key":"11411_CR33","unstructured":"Ministry of Agriculture of Taiwan (MOA) (2002) Current status of implementation of foot-and-mouth disease eradication measures. https:\/\/www.moa.gov.tw\/ws.php?id=4276. Accessed 31 Oct 2025"},{"key":"11411_CR34","unstructured":"Ministry of Agriculture of Taiwan (MOA) (2022a) History and business introduction. https:\/\/www.nvri.gov.tw\/Module\/DisplayPageContent.aspx?pid=ZHoOioo\/2FrMU\/3. Accessed 31 Oct 2025"},{"key":"11411_CR35","unstructured":"Ministry of Agriculture of Taiwan (MOA) (2022b) 5G technology adds value to new agriculture\u2014A new type of IoT for livestock and poultry health and disease prevention. https:\/\/www.moa.gov.tw\/theme_data.php?theme=news&sub_theme=agri&id=8648. Accessed 31 Oct 2025"},{"key":"11411_CR36","unstructured":"Ministry of Agriculture of Taiwan (MOA) (2025) Agricultural internet of things development plan. https:\/\/join.gov.tw\/acts\/detail\/e9c4b081-d459-4b57-8110-af2b7c013713. Accessed 31 Oct 2025"},{"key":"11411_CR37","unstructured":"Ministry of Health and Welfare (2025) National One Health Joint Action Plan. Executive Yuan of Taiwan. https:\/\/english.ey.gov.tw\/News3\/9E5540D592A5FECD\/d8de66c5-4370-4083-a455-f1d7cf1a25fa. Accessed 31 Oct 2025"},{"key":"11411_CR38","unstructured":"Moraes D, Cezar G, Magalhaes E, Trevisan G, Linhares D (2022) Information for swine influenza A virus (IAV) RT-PCR detection from porcine cases is now available on the monthly PDF reports and online SDRS dashboards. Swine Disease Report System, Report No. 50:7\u20138. https:\/\/www.fieldepi.org\/SDRS. Accessed 31 Oct 2025"},{"key":"11411_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Moraes DCA, L Vincent Baker A, Wang X, Zhu Z, Berg E, Trevisan G, Zhang J, Jayaraman S, Linhares DCL, Gauger PC, S Silva G (2023) Veterinarian perceptions and practices in prevention and control of influenza virus in the Midwest United States swine farms. Front Vet Sci 10:1089132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fvets.2023.1089132","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2023.1089132"},{"key":"11411_CR40","unstructured":"National Health Insurance Administration of Taiwan (NHIA) (2025a) Taiwan NHI clinical quality language implementation guide. https:\/\/build.fhir.org\/ig\/TWNHIFHIR\/cql\/index.html. Accessed 31 Oct 2025"},{"key":"11411_CR41","unstructured":"National Health Insurance Administration of Taiwan (NHIA) (2025b) Launch meeting of the Taiwan medical information standards platform of the Ministry of Health and Welfare. https:\/\/www.mohw.gov.tw\/cp-16-81833-1.html. Accessed 31 Oct 2025"},{"key":"11411_CR42","unstructured":"National Health Research Institutes of Taiwan (NHRI) (2024) Record of the inauguration ceremony and academic activities of the \u201cHealth Infectious Diseases Bank Nanopore Centre of Excellence in National Health Research Institutes\u201d. https:\/\/nidb.nhri.edu.tw\/p-20240410.html. Accessed 31 Oct 2025"},{"issue":"2","key":"11411_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e70232","DOI":"10.1111\/irv.70232","volume":"20","author":"N Nazia","year":"2026","unstructured":"Nazia N, Pullenayegum E, Loeb M (2026) Individual and environmental factors influencing influenza transmission: a multilevel analysis. Influenza Other Respir Viruses 20(2):e70232. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/irv.70232","journal-title":"Influenza Other Respir Viruses"},{"issue":"6","key":"11411_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1010537","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1010537","volume":"18","author":"WB Adisasmito","year":"2022","unstructured":"One Health High-Level Expert Panel (OHHLEP), Adisasmito WB, Almuhairi S, Behravesh CB, Bilivogui P, Bukachi SA, Casas N, Cediel Becerra N, Charron DF, Chaudhary A, CiacciZanella JR, Cunningham AA, Dar O, Debnath N, Dungu B, Farag E, Gao GF, Hayman DTS, Khaitsa M, Koopmans MPG, Machalaba C, Mackenzie JS, Markotter W, Mettenleiter TC, Morand S, Smolenskiy V, Zhou L (2022) One Health: a new definition for a sustainable and healthy future. PLoS Pathog 18(6):e1010537. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.ppat.1010537","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog"},{"key":"11411_CR45","unstructured":"Republic of China Swine Association (2025) Current status of the domestic swine industry. https:\/\/www.tafah.org.tw\/download_file_1_73.htm. Accessed 31 Oct 2025"},{"issue":"1","key":"11411_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e002330","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjph-2024-002330","volume":"3","author":"S Roy","year":"2025","unstructured":"Roy S, Hassan MM, Mohd G, Rizwan AS, Sendhilkumar M, Lydia JB, Priya J, Ponnaiah M, Wijesinghe PR, Salvador EC, Buddha N, Magalhaes RS, Kakkar M, Murhekar M (2025) Implications for influenza A virus surveillance in Southeast Asian region countries: a scoping review of approaches for the surveillance of swine influenza viruses at human\u2013swine interfaces. BMJ Public Health 3(1):e002330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjph-2024-002330","journal-title":"BMJ Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"11411_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2009.05.006","volume":"123","author":"F Sim","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sim F, Mackie P (2009) Pandemic or no pandemic: emergence of swine influenza A (H1N1) in 2009. Public Health (Lond) 123(6):405\u2013406. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.puhe.2009.05.006","journal-title":"Public Health (Lond)"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"11411_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1177\/00333549101250S303","volume":"125","author":"AM Stern","year":"2010","unstructured":"Stern AM, Cetron MS, Markel H (2010) The 1918\u20131919 influenza pandemic in the United States: lessons learned and challenges exposed. Public Health Rep 125(Suppl 3):6\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00333549101250S303","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"11411_CR49","unstructured":"Taipei Times (2022) Girl confirmed as second case of swine flu variant. https:\/\/www.taipeitimes.com\/News\/taiwan\/archives\/2022\/12\/07\/2003790268. Accessed 31 Oct 2025"},{"key":"11411_CR50","unstructured":"Taiwan Centers for Disease Control (TCDC) (2009a) First severe case of pandemic influenza A (H1N1) confirmed. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov.tw\/En\/Bulletin\/Detail\/EEvtRGFr40OmbjMFmX67LQ?typeid=158. Accessed 31 Oct 2025"},{"key":"11411_CR51","unstructured":"Taiwan Centers for Disease Control (TCDC) (2009b) Central Epidemic Command Center notified death in six-year-old girl with pandemic influenza A (H1N1) infection by hospital. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov.tw\/En\/Bulletin\/Detail\/R_mRdu1HsPZHQqPeG6p_WA?typeid=158. Accessed 31 Oct 2025"},{"key":"11411_CR52","unstructured":"Taiwan Centers for Disease Control (TCDC) (2009c) Taiwan\u2019s response to the H1N1 influenza. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov.tw\/uploads\/files\/4c6e5d73-12a1-4b7a-b9a1-486c0c118629.pdf. Accessed 31 Oct 2025"},{"key":"11411_CR53","unstructured":"Taiwan Centers for Disease Control (TCDC) (2009d) Real-time surveillance of pneumonia and influenza mortalities via the national death certificate system. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov.tw\/En\/EpidemicTheme\/Detail\/hQ4XhaZAzUmNe2ksY4tjMA?archiveId=OTg3aKgFKvIU2i_O0j65dQ. Accessed 31 Oct 2025"},{"key":"11411_CR54","unstructured":"Taiwan Centers for Disease Control (TCDC) (2012) Brief introduction to my country\u2019s four major surveillance systems for H1N1 novel influenza. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov.tw\/Category\/ListContent\/81xBc8ZjnReHKsB55Jhezg?uaid=YN3QqJSwNrf0oFHYW3cbSw. Accessed 31 Oct 2025"},{"key":"11411_CR55","unstructured":"Taiwan Centers for Disease Control (TCDC) (2014) National immunization information system (NIIS). https:\/\/www.cdc.gov.tw\/Category\/Page\/z_vOjN1F__1odOkk2vI5cA. Accessed 31 Oct 2025"},{"key":"11411_CR56","unstructured":"Taiwan Centers for Disease Control (TCDC) (2016) Taiwan influenza express (2016\/03\/06\u20132016\/03\/12). https:\/\/www.cdc.gov.tw\/info.aspx?treeid=1F07E8862BA550CF&nowtreeid=204B424A955D572F&tid=C363651DDC5981F3. Accessed 31 Oct 2025"},{"key":"11411_CR57","unstructured":"Taiwan Centers for Disease Control (TCDC) (2018a) Taiwan influenza express (2018\/03\/04\u20132018\/03\/10). https:\/\/www.cdc.gov.tw\/info.aspx?treeid=1F07E8862BA550CF&nowtreeid=CB122F160E7AC2B9&tid=3D8AA6E7A9B58EDA. Accessed 31 Oct 2025"},{"key":"11411_CR58","unstructured":"Taiwan Centers for Disease Control (TCDC) (2018b) The Taiwan Centers for Disease Control has partnered with Acer to launch an AI-powered flu forecasting station, enabling real-time monitoring of future epidemic developments. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov.tw\/Category\/ListContent\/AHwuigegBBBmuDcbWkzoGQ?uaid=f9nXXPLjkHuC-lE0V4s8Wg. Accessed 31 Oct 2025"},{"key":"11411_CR59","unstructured":"Taiwan Centers for Disease Control (TCDC) (2022) The second case of H1N2v influenza virus isolated from a patient with respiratory disease. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov.tw\/Bulletin\/Detail\/5hCiiinlbOGZjvdYMKXdYA?typeid=9. Accessed 31 Oct 2025"},{"key":"11411_CR60","unstructured":"Taiwan Centers for Disease Control (TCDC) (2023) The third case of H1N2v influenza virus isolated from a patient with respiratory disease. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov.tw\/Bulletin\/Detail\/0_iopaGC4g9Grsmb602QCg?typeid=9. Accessed 31 Oct 2025"},{"key":"11411_CR61","unstructured":"Taiwan Centers for Disease Control (TCDC) (2024) Next-generation digital healthcare platform plan. https:\/\/blog.mohw.gov.tw\/459\/. Accessed 31 Oct 2025"},{"key":"11411_CR62","unstructured":"Taiwan Centers for Disease Control (TCDC) (2025a) Annual influenza vaccination program. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov.tw\/Category\/MPage\/JNTC9qza3F_rgt9sRHqV2Q. Accessed 31 Oct 2025"},{"key":"11411_CR63","unstructured":"Taiwan Centers for Disease Control (TCDC) (2025b) Application of next-generation sequencing in public health\u2014detection of Naegleria fowleri by using metagenomic sequencing. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov.tw\/File\/Get\/7KjTc2-T_B5PYNt2g5Z8jw. Accessed 31 Oct 2025"},{"key":"11411_CR64","unstructured":"Taiwan Centers for Disease Control (TCDC) (2025c) Taiwan CDC organizes One Health workshop to formulate national One Health joint plan of action. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov.tw\/En\/Bulletin\/Detail\/eXozIOKkwu0AJvYmjQZCjw?typeid=158. Accessed 31 Oct 2025"},{"key":"11411_CR65","unstructured":"Taiwan Centers for Disease Control (TCDC) (2025d) The Ministry of Health and Welfare\u2019s design of an automatic coding assistance system, which contributes to the standardization of electronic medical records in Taiwan, won the Future Technology Award. https:\/\/www.mohw.gov.tw\/cp-16-84374-1.html. Accessed 31 Oct 2025"},{"key":"11411_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2025.110681","volume":"309","author":"MN Thomas","year":"2025","unstructured":"Thomas MN, Janzen GM, Markin A, Sharma A, Hewitt K, Li G, Baker AL, Gauger PC, Anderson TK (2025) Active surveillance for influenza A virus in swine reveals within-farm reassortment and cocirculation of distinct subtypes and genetic clades. Vet Microbiol 309:110681. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetmic.2025.110681","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"11411_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1177\/1040638721995782","volume":"33","author":"G Trevisan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Trevisan G, Schwartz KJ, Burrough ER, Arruda B, Derscheid RJ, Rahe MC, Magalh\u00e3es ES, Almeida MN, Main RG, Linhares DCL (2021) Visualization and application of disease diagnosis codes for population health management using porcine diseases as a model. J Vet Diagn Invest 33(3):428\u2013438. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1040638721995782","journal-title":"J Vet Diagn Invest"},{"issue":"1","key":"11411_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.3390\/v13010030","volume":"13","author":"TT Trinh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Trinh TT, Duong BT, Nguyen ATV, Tuong HT, Hoang VT, Than DD, Nam SJ, Sung HW, Yun KJ, Yeo SJ, Park H (2020) Emergence of novel reassortant H1N1 avian influenza viruses in Korean wild ducks in 2018 and 2019. Viruses 13(1):30. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/v13010030","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"issue":"13","key":"11411_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.153.13.408","volume":"153","author":"CP Tsai","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tsai CP, Pan MJ (2003) New H1N2 and H3N1 influenza viruses in Taiwanese pig herds. Vet Rec 153(13):408. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/vr.153.13.408","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"11411_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S98","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2005.082115","volume":"97","author":"TH Wang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wang TH, Wei KC, Hsiung CA, Maloney SA, Eidex RB, Posey DL, Chou WH, Shih WY, Kuo HS (2007) Optimizing severe acute respiratory syndrome response strategies: lessons learned from quarantine. Am J Public Health 97(Suppl 1):S98\u2013S100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/AJPH.2005.082115","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"11411_CR71","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO) (2022) One Health. https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/one-health#tab=tab_1. Accessed 31 Oct 2025"},{"issue":"2","key":"11411_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1089\/hs.2016.0104","volume":"15","author":"JR Yang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yang JR, Teng HJ, Liu MT, Li SY (2017) Taiwan\u2019s public health national laboratory system: success in influenza diagnosis and surveillance. Health Secur 15(2):154\u2013164. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/hs.2016.0104","journal-title":"Health Secur"},{"key":"11411_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2017.12.012","volume":"99\u2013100","author":"JR Yang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yang JR, Hsu SZ, Kuo CY, Huang HY, Huang TY, Wang HC, Liu MT (2018) An epidemic surge of influenza A(H3N2) virus at the end of the 2016\u20132017 season in Taiwan with an increased viral genetic heterogeneity. J Clin Virol 99\u2013100:15\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcv.2017.12.012","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"issue":"1","key":"11411_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-025-11514-0","volume":"25","author":"H Yang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Yang H, Gao Q, Zhan B, Cao G, Yu Z (2025) Epidemiological characteristics of influenza after COVID-19 pandemic in Zhejiang Province, China. BMC Infect Dis 25(1):1090. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12879-025-11514-0","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"11411_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2014.05.005","volume":"87","author":"MY Yen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yen MY, Chiu AW, Schwartz J, King CC, Lin YE, Chang SC, Armstrong D, Hsueh PR (2014) From SARS in 2003 to H1N1 in 2009: lessons learned from Taiwan in preparation for the next pandemic. J Hosp Infect 87(4):185\u2013193. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhin.2014.05.005","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"issue":"5","key":"11411_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2020.08.003","volume":"54","author":"LS Yu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yu LS, Chou SY, Wu HY, Chen YC, Chen YH (2020) Rapid and semi-quantitative colorimetric loop-mediated isothermal amplification detection of ASFV via HSV color model transformation. J Microbiol Immunol Infect 54(5):963\u2013970. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmii.2020.08.003","journal-title":"J Microbiol Immunol Infect"},{"issue":"9","key":"11411_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e70151","DOI":"10.1111\/irv.70151","volume":"19","author":"H Yu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Yu H, Wang Q, Qi B, Qian J, Yang W, Feng L (2025) Changing epidemiological pattern and higher disease burden of influenza in China, 2022 to 2025. Influenza Other Respir Viruses 19(9):e70151. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/irv.70151","journal-title":"Influenza Other Respir Viruses"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Research Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11259-026-11411-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11259-026-11411-0","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11259-026-11411-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T03:55:33Z","timestamp":1789790133000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11259-026-11411-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]]},"references-count":77,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["11411"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11259-026-11411-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-7380","1573-7446"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-7380","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7446","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 January 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 July 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 July 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"475"}}