{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T09:16:36Z","timestamp":1788426996510,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788393600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788393600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vet Res Commun"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11259-026-11481-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T08:41:04Z","timestamp":1788424864000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Comparison of 30\u00b0 and 70\u00b0 arthroscopes in canine hip arthroscopy: a 3D-printed model study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4213-1207","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Piotr","family":"Tr\u0119bacz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mateusz","family":"Pawlik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Micha\u0142","family":"Czopowicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Barteczko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aleksandra","family":"Kurkowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Agata","family":"Pi\u0105tek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"11481_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1684","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2010.04.070","volume":"26","author":"A Bedi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bedi A, Dines J, Dines DM, Kelly BT, O\u2019Brien SJ, Altchek DW, Allen AA (2010) Use of the 70\u00b0 arthroscope for improved visualization with common arthroscopic procedures. Arthroscopy 26:1684\u20131696. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arthro.2010.04.070","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"11481_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.4300\/JGME-D-19-00553.1","volume":"12","author":"CD Bell","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bell CD, O\u2019Sullivan JG, Ostervoss TE, Cameron WE, Petering RC, Brady JM (2020) Surgical simulation maximizing the use of fresh-frozen cadaveric specimens: examination of tissue integrity using ultrasound. J Grad Med Educ 12:329\u2013334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4300\/JGME-D-19-00553.1","journal-title":"J Grad Med Educ"},{"key":"11481_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2008.08.021","volume":"25","author":"JL Bond","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bond JL, Knutson ZA, Ebert A, Guanche CA (2009) The 23-point arthroscopic examination of the hip: basic setup, portal placement, and surgical technique. Arthroscopy 25:416\u2013429. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arthro.2008.08.021","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"11481_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.14019","volume":"52","author":"CA Bounds","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bounds CA, Hudson CC (2023) Feasibility of feline coxofemoral arthroscopy using a supratrochanteric lateral portal: a cadaveric study. Vet Surg 52:1202\u20131208. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/vsu.14019","journal-title":"Vet Surg"},{"key":"11481_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eats.2013.08.001","volume":"3","author":"TA Bucher","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bucher TA, Naim S, Mandalia V (2014) The use of the 70\u00b0 arthroscope for anatomic femoral and tibial tunnel placement and tunnel viewing in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Arthrosc Tech 3:e79\u2013e81. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eats.2013.08.001","journal-title":"Arthrosc Tech"},{"key":"11481_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"037","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-1773766","volume":"37","author":"SN Holman","year":"2024","unstructured":"Holman SN, Schaefer SL (2024) Quantification of the field of view for standard lateral arthroscopy of the canine shoulder. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 37:037\u2013042. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0043-1773766","journal-title":"Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"11481_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2065","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-014-3336-3","volume":"24","author":"Y Hoshino","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hoshino Y, Kuroda R, Nagamune K, Yagi M, Mizuno K, Okamoto S, Tanaka T, Kurosaka M (2014) Arthroscopic image distortion\u2014part I: the effect of lens and viewing angles. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 24(7):2065\u20132071. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00167-014-3336-3","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"11481_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2359","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-014-3452-0","volume":"24","author":"AL Kekatpure","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kekatpure AL, Adikrishna A, Sun JH, Sim GB, Chun JM, Jeon IH (2016) Comparative analysis of visual field and image distortion in 30\u00b0 and 70\u00b0 arthroscopes. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 24:2359\u20132364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00167-014-3452-0","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"11481_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-019-1779-y","volume":"15","author":"J Kim","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kim J, Jeong J, Lee H (2019) Evaluation of a self-retaining distractor for hip joint arthroscopy in toy breed dogs. BMC Vet Res 15:35. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12917-019-1779-y","journal-title":"BMC Vet Res"},{"key":"11481_CR10","first-page":"1","volume":"17","author":"M Lehman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lehman M, Lehman K (2004) Modification of the triangulation technique for arthroscopy of the canine shoulder joint using a new target device. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 17:1\u20138","journal-title":"Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol"},{"key":"11481_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e12","DOI":"10.4142\/jvs.22226","volume":"24","author":"S Oh","year":"2023","unstructured":"Oh S, Kang J, Kim N, Heo S (2023) Comparison of dorsal and medial arthroscopic approach to canine coxofemoral joint: a cadaveric study. J Vet Sci 24:e12. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4142\/jvs.22226","journal-title":"J Vet Sci"},{"key":"11481_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Phadnis J, Bain G (2015) Dry arthroscopy of the elbow. Arthrosc Tech 4(4):e335-9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eats.2015.03.006","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eats.2015.03.006"},{"key":"11481_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2013.09.004","volume":"30","author":"GC Polesello","year":"2014","unstructured":"Polesello GC, Fernandes AEO, de Oliveira LP, Linhares JPT, Queiroz MC (2014) Medial hip arthroscopy portals: an anatomic study. Arthroscopy 30:55\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arthro.2013.09.004","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"11481_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12775\/PYEL.2015.004","author":"B Rakoczy","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rakoczy B (2016) Act on the protection of animals used for scientific or educational purposes-legal regulation review. Pol Yearbook Environ Law. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12775\/PYEL.2015.004","journal-title":"Pol Yearbook Environ Law"},{"key":"11481_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-1748880","volume":"35","author":"RE Rivenburg","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rivenburg RE, Murphy SM, Jones CT, Martin KW (2022) Arthroscopic-assisted toggle rod stabilization in canine coxofemoral luxation: a cadaveric study. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 35:298\u2013304. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0042-1748880","journal-title":"Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol"},{"key":"11481_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.12937","volume":"47","author":"PJ Rocheleau","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rocheleau PJ (2018) Arthroscopic placement of a toggle rod to correct coxofemoral luxation in a dog. Vet Surg 47:970\u2013974. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/vsu.12937","journal-title":"Vet Surg"},{"key":"11481_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eats.2013.06.013","volume":"2","author":"P Rupenian","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rupenian P (2013) Dry arthroscopy of the shoulder. Arthrosc Tech 2:e437\u2013e440. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eats.2013.06.013","journal-title":"Arthrosc Tech"},{"key":"11481_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2019.04.019","volume":"10","author":"B Schmutz","year":"2019","unstructured":"Schmutz B, Rathnayaka K, Albrecht T (2019) Anatomical fitting of a plate shape directly derived from a 3D statistical bone model of the tibia. J Clin Orthop Trauma 10:S236\u2013S241. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcot.2019.04.019","journal-title":"J Clin Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"11481_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.12765","volume":"59","author":"U Segal","year":"2018","unstructured":"Segal U, Shani J, Joseph R (2018) Minimally invasive technique for coxofemoral luxation stabilisation using transarticular toggle system: a cadaveric study. J Small Anim Pract 59:154\u2013160. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jsap.12765","journal-title":"J Small Anim Pract"},{"key":"11481_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(05)80420-7","volume":"9","author":"BS Tolin","year":"1993","unstructured":"Tolin BS, Sapega AA (1993) Arthroscopic visual field mapping at the periphery of the medical meniscus: a comparison of different portal approaches. Arthroscopy 9:265\u2013271. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0749-8063(05)80420-7","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"11481_CR21","first-page":"101","volume":"29","author":"B Van Ryssen","year":"1993","unstructured":"Van Ryssen B, Van Bree H, Philip V (1993) Arthroscopy of the shoulder joint in the dog. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 29:101\u2013105","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"key":"11481_CR22","first-page":"13039","volume":"8","author":"C Zeng","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zeng C, Xiao J, Wu Z, Huang W (2015) Evaluation of three-dimensional printing for internal fixation of unstable pelvic fracture from minimal invasive para-rectus abdominis approach: a preliminary report. Int J Clin Exp Med 8:13039\u201313044","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Med"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Research Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11259-026-11481-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11259-026-11481-0","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11259-026-11481-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T08:41:05Z","timestamp":1788424865000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11259-026-11481-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["11481"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11259-026-11481-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-7380","1573-7446"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-7380","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7446","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 March 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 August 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 September 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"No ethical approval or other permissions were required to collect the computed tomography data for this study. The whole-body scans were performed on patients with post-traumatic injuries and were not related to this study. According to the relevant regulations, consent from the owners of the clinical CT data was not required for its secondary use. The data were anonymised.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"M.P., A.B. and A.K., who are all employees of Cabiomede Ltd., are the co-authors of this manuscript and contributed to the development of the hip joint models.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"548"}}