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This report describes the antemortem diagnosis, surgical treatment, and rehabilitation of a free-ranging lesser grison (\n                    <jats:italic>Galictis cuja<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) infected with the parasite. An adult male weighing 1.85\u00a0kg was admitted after being struck by a vehicle and showed signs consistent with traumatic brain injury. During hospitalization, fecal parasitological examination revealed eggs consistent with\n                    <jats:italic>D. renale<\/jats:italic>\n                    , along with other parasitic structures. Urinalysis revealed mild proteinuria, hematuria, leukocyturia, marked bacteriuria, and numerous\n                    <jats:italic>D. renale<\/jats:italic>\n                    eggs. Abdominal ultrasonography showed multiple tubular and circular structures in the right kidney region, consistent with parasites, with no residual renal parenchyma identified. The left kidney was enlarged and showed mild changes in echogenicity. Given the extent of renal involvement, a right nephrectomy was performed, resulting in the removal of eight adult\n                    <jats:italic>D. renale<\/jats:italic>\n                    specimens, comprising seven females and one male. Histopathological examination confirmed complete destruction of the renal parenchyma, absence of viable glomeruli and tubules, and osseous and squamous metaplasia of the renal capsule. Serial hematological and biochemical evaluations showed no progressive increase in urea or creatinine concentrations. Postoperative recovery was uneventful, allowing the animal to recover and return to the wild. This case highlights the importance of combining urinalysis, ultrasonography, and clinical evaluation for the diagnosis and therapeutic planning of dioctophymosis in wild mustelids.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11259-026-11517-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T04:31:17Z","timestamp":1789533077000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Renal dioctophymosis in a free-ranging lesser grison (Galictis cuja):\u00a0antemortem diagnosis and nephrectomy"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3567-1392","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniele","family":"Gehres","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-1039-7430","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bianca Cherem","family":"Corni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-3712-041X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro Almeida","family":"Rezende","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6157-6319","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Crisiele Junges","family":"Ramgrab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1207-8190","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julia Somavilla","family":"Lignon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4861-598X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fabiane","family":"de Holleben Camozzato Fadrique","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-8724-7423","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"La\u00eds Formiga","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2368-5471","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claudia","family":"Giordani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3996-315X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fabiane Borelli","family":"Grecco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8822-0387","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Josaine Cristina","family":"da Silva Rappeti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8452-5490","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raqueli Teresinha","family":"Fran\u00e7a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"11517_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Arce LF, Facelli Fern\u00e1ndez F, Giorello N, Butti M, Maldonado LL, Arrabal JP, Natalini MB, Kowalewski M, Pedrassani D, Mascarenhas CS, Rappeti JC da, Zilli S, Beldomenico F, Lia PM, Franchini V, Kamenetzky GR L (2025) Genetic diversity of Dioctophyme renale in Southern South America. 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