{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T17:36:52Z","timestamp":1792863412639,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789344000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789344000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vet Res Commun"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11259-026-11520-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T06:46:49Z","timestamp":1789368409000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Diversity, antifungal susceptibility, and biofilm formation of fish-associated yeasts from freshwater and marine fish"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Fulden","family":"Karadal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gizem","family":"Cufaoglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P\u0131nar","family":"Ipek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tuba","family":"Sakin Sahin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasin","family":"Ozkaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nurhan","family":"Ertas Onmaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"11520_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1011268","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1011268","volume":"19","author":"AB Akinbobola","year":"2023","unstructured":"Akinbobola AB, Kean R, Hanifi SMA, Quilliam RS (2023) Environmental reservoirs of the drug-resistant pathogenic yeast Candida auris. PLoS Pathog 19(4):e1011268. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.ppat.1011268","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog"},{"issue":"6","key":"11520_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2016.05.017","volume":"24","author":"NM Alikunhi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Alikunhi NM, Batang ZB, AlJahdali HA, Aziz MA, Al-Suwailem AM (2017) Culture-dependent bacteria in commercial fishes: Qualitative assessment and molecular identification using 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Saudi J Biol Sci 24(6):1105\u20131116. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sjbs.2016.05.017","journal-title":"Saudi J Biol Sci"},{"key":"11520_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1656723","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2025.1656723","volume":"16","author":"JC Allison","year":"2025","unstructured":"Allison JC, Hyland EM (2025) From crops to clinic: the impact of dual azole use on antifungal resistance in Candida and Candida associated yeasts. Front Microbiol 16:1656723. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2025.1656723","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"11520_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"853470","DOI":"10.5402\/2012\/853470","volume":"2012","author":"M \u00c1ngeles Esteban","year":"2012","unstructured":"\u00c1ngeles Esteban M (2012) An overview of the immunological defenses in fish skin. ISRN Immunol 2012:853470. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5402\/2012\/853470","journal-title":"ISRN Immunol"},{"issue":"5","key":"11520_CR5","first-page":"178","volume":"3","author":"HA Atef","year":"2016","unstructured":"Atef HA, El Shafei HM, Mansour MK, Snosy SA, Abo-Zaid KF (2016) Effect of microbiological contamination and pollution of water on the health status of fish. Eur J Acad Essays 3(5):178\u2013192","journal-title":"Eur J Acad Essays"},{"issue":"3","key":"11520_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e00120","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00120-19","volume":"33","author":"EL Berkow","year":"2020","unstructured":"Berkow EL, Lockhart SR, Ostrosky-Zeichner L (2020) Antifungal susceptibility testing: current approaches. Clin Microbiol Rev 33(3):e00120\u2013e00119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/CMR.00120-19","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"11520_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1007\/s10695-018-0578-1","volume":"45","author":"E Bogus\u0142awska-W\u0105s","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bogus\u0142awska-W\u0105s E, D\u0142uba\u0142a A, Laskowska M (2019) The role of Rhodotorula mucilaginosa in selected biological process of wild fish. Fish Physiol Biochem 45(2):511\u2013521. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10695-018-0578-1","journal-title":"Fish Physiol Biochem"},{"issue":"1","key":"11520_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1089\/zeb.2016.1348","volume":"14","author":"C Breacker","year":"2017","unstructured":"Breacker C, Barber I, Norton WH, McDearmid JR, Tilley CA (2017) A low-cost method of skin swabbing for the collection of DNA samples from small laboratory fish. Zebrafish 14(1):35\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/zeb.2016.1348","journal-title":"Zebrafish"},{"key":"11520_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Brilhante RS, Paiva MA, Sampaio CM, Castelo-Branco DS, Teixeira CE, Alencar LP, Cordeiro RA, Sidrim JJ, Rocha MF (2016) Azole resistance in Candida spp. isolated from Cat\u00fa Lake, Cear\u00e1, Brazil: an efflux-pump-mediated mechanism. Braz J Microbiol 47(1):33\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjm.2015.11.008","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjm.2015.11.008"},{"issue":"1","key":"11520_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-019-1482-y","volume":"19","author":"A Ceballos-Garz\u00f3n","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ceballos-Garz\u00f3n A, Cortes G, Morio F, Zamora-Cruz EL, Linares MY, Ariza BE, Parra-Giraldo CM (2019) Comparison between MALDI-TOF MS and MicroScan in the identification of emerging and multidrug resistant yeasts in a fourth-level hospital in Bogot\u00e1, Colombia. BMC Microbiol 19(1):106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12866-019-1482-y","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"11520_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms8060857","volume":"8","author":"CN Ciurea","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ciurea CN, Kosovski IB, Mare AD, Toma F, Pintea-Simon IA, Man A (2020) Candida and candidiasis\u2014opportunism versus pathogenicity: a review of the virulence traits. Microorganisms 8(6):857. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/microorganisms8060857","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"11520_CR12","volume-title":"Method for antifungal disk diffusion susceptibility testing of yeasts","author":"Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI)","year":"2018","unstructured":"Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) (2018) Method for antifungal disk diffusion susceptibility testing of yeasts. CLSI standard M44, 3rd edn. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, Wayne","edition":"3"},{"issue":"11","key":"11520_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2223","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms10112223","volume":"10","author":"D Corr\u00eaa-Junior","year":"2022","unstructured":"Corr\u00eaa-Junior D, Andrade IBD, Alves V, Ara\u00fajo GRDS, Frases S (2022) Clinical challenges of emerging and re-emerging yeast infections in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Microorganisms 10(11):2223. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/microorganisms10112223","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"issue":"12","key":"11520_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1739","DOI":"10.3390\/foods9121739","volume":"9","author":"AM Duarte","year":"2020","unstructured":"Duarte AM, Silva F, Pinto FR, Barroso S, Gil MM (2020) Quality assessment of chilled and frozen fish\u2014mini review. Foods 9(12):1739. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/foods9121739","journal-title":"Foods"},{"key":"11520_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4406517","DOI":"10.1155\/2025\/4406517","volume":"2025","author":"P Ert\u00fcrkmen","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ert\u00fcrkmen P (2025) Microbiota composition of buffalo colostrum and characterization of potential probiotic bacteria with high exopolysaccharide production and cholesterol assimilation capacity. J Food Qual 2025:4406517. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2025\/4406517","journal-title":"J Food Qual"},{"issue":"6","key":"11520_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1811","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00164-07","volume":"45","author":"A Espinel-Ingroff","year":"2007","unstructured":"Espinel-Ingroff A, Arthington-Skaggs B, Iqbal N, Ellis D, Pfaller MA, Messer S, Wang A (2007) Multicenter evaluation of a new disk agar diffusion method for susceptibility testing of filamentous fungi with voriconazole, posaconazole, itraconazole, amphotericin B, and caspofungin. J Clin Microbiol 45(6):1811\u20131820. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/JCM.00164-07","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"11520_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"FAO (2022) The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2022: towards blue transformation. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4060\/cc0461en","DOI":"10.4060\/cc0461en"},{"issue":"3","key":"11520_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1590\/abd1806-4841.20187364","volume":"93","author":"VDS Fay","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fay VDS, Rodrigues DMG, Gon\u00e7alves SMB, Gregianini TS, Bonamigo RR (2018) Drug susceptibility in emerging fungal infections: tests with fluconazole, itraconazole, and amphotericin B. Bras Dermatol 93(3):462\u2013464. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/abd1806-4841.20187364","journal-title":"Bras Dermatol"},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"11520_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2007.01.005","volume":"267","author":"FJ Gatesoupe","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gatesoupe FJ (2007) Live yeasts in the gut: natural occurrence, dietary introduction, and their effects on fish health and development. Aquaculture 267(1\u20134):20\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2007.01.005","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"issue":"7","key":"11520_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1007\/s00360-013-0761-4","volume":"183","author":"CN Glover","year":"2013","unstructured":"Glover CN, Bucking C, Wood CM (2013) The skin of fish as a transport epithelium: a review. J Comp Physiol B 183(7):877\u2013891. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00360-013-0761-4","journal-title":"J Comp Physiol B"},{"key":"11520_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2014.00062","volume":"5","author":"RE Gozlan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gozlan RE, Marshall WL, Lilje O, Jessop CN, Gleason FH, Andreou D (2014) Current ecological understanding of fungal-like pathogens of fish: what lies beneath? Front Microbiol 5:62. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2014.00062","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"11520_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-019-0175-8","volume":"17","author":"HP Grossart","year":"2019","unstructured":"Grossart HP, Van den Wyngaert S, Kagami M, Wurzbacher C, Cunliffe M, Rojas-Jimenez K (2019) Fungi in aquatic ecosystems. Nat Rev Microbiol 17(6):339\u2013354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41579-019-0175-8","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"11520_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2017.05.003","volume":"254","author":"C Guti\u00e9rrez","year":"2017","unstructured":"Guti\u00e9rrez C, G\u00f3mez-Flechoso M\u00c1, Belda I, Ruiz J, Kayali N, Polo L, Santos A (2017) Wine yeasts identification by MALDI-TOF MS: Optimization of the preanalytical steps and development of an extensible open-source platform for processing and analysis of an in-house MS database. Int J Food Microbiol 254:1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2017.05.003","journal-title":"Int J Food Microbiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"11520_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tim.2009.08.007","volume":"17","author":"MW Harding","year":"2009","unstructured":"Harding MW, Marques LL, Howard RJ, Olson ME (2009) Can filamentous fungi form biofilms? Trends Microbiol 17(11):475\u2013480. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tim.2009.08.007","journal-title":"Trends Microbiol"},{"key":"11520_CR25","volume-title":"ISO 21527-2:2008 Microbiology of food and animal feeding stuffs\u2014Horizontal method for the enumeration of yeasts and moulds\u2014Part 2: Colony count technique in products with water activity less than or equal to 0.95","author":"International Organization for Standardization","year":"2008","unstructured":"International Organization for Standardization (2008) ISO 21527-2:2008 Microbiology of food and animal feeding stuffs\u2014Horizontal method for the enumeration of yeasts and moulds\u2014Part 2: Colony count technique in products with water activity less than or equal to 0.95. ISO, Geneva"},{"key":"11520_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-micro-022020-051835","volume":"74","author":"TY James","year":"2020","unstructured":"James TY, Stajich JE, Hittinger CT, Rokas A (2020) Toward a fully resolved fungal tree of life. Annu Rev Microbiol 74:291\u2013313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-micro-022020-051835","journal-title":"Annu Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"11520_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.17179\/excli2020-2316","volume":"19","author":"IC Jarros","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jarros IC, Veiga FF, Corr\u00eaa JL, Barros ILE, Gadelha MC, Voidaleski MF, Svidzinski TIE (2020) Microbiological and virulence aspects of Rhodotorula mucilaginosa. EXCLI J 19:687\u2013701. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17179\/excli2020-2316","journal-title":"EXCLI J"},{"issue":"11","key":"11520_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1658","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines11111658","volume":"11","author":"G Kaur","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kaur G, Chawla S, Kumar P, Singh R (2023) Advancing vaccine strategies against Candida infections: exploring new frontiers. Vaccines 11(11):1658. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/vaccines11111658","journal-title":"Vaccines"},{"issue":"7","key":"11520_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1002\/yea.1599","volume":"25","author":"SN Kutty","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kutty SN, Philip R (2008) Marine yeasts\u2014a review. Yeast 25(7):465\u2013483. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/yea.1599","journal-title":"Yeast"},{"issue":"2","key":"11520_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cll.2021.03.006","volume":"41","author":"AF Lau","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lau AF (2021) MALDI-TOF for fungal identification. Clin Lab Med 41(2):267. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cll.2021.03.006","journal-title":"Clin Lab Med"},{"issue":"19","key":"11520_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6915","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01627-15","volume":"81","author":"L Lowrey","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lowrey L, Woodhams DC, Tacchi L, Salinas I (2015) Topographical mapping of the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) microbiome reveals a diverse bacterial community with antifungal properties in the skin. Appl Environ Microbiol 81(19):6915\u20136925. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/AEM.01627-15","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"11520_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.22392\/egirdir.437661","volume":"15","author":"S Metin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Metin S, Didinen B\u0130, Kubilay A, Ba\u015f B, Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m P, Wiklund T (2019) First report of Candida sp. from rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum) fry in Turkey. Acta Aquat Turc 15(1):55\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22392\/egirdir.437661","journal-title":"Acta Aquat Turc"},{"issue":"2","key":"11520_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(10)70218-8","volume":"11","author":"MH Miceli","year":"2011","unstructured":"Miceli MH, D\u00edaz JA, Lee SA (2011) Emerging opportunistic yeast infections. Lancet Infect Dis 11(2):142\u2013151. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1473-3099(10)70218-8","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"11520_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.15237\/gida.GD24104","volume":"50","author":"NS Milli","year":"2025","unstructured":"Milli NS, Koc EO, Encu \u015eB, \u00c7ak\u0131r \u0130 (2025) Microbial characterization of Van herby cheese using MALDI-TOF MS and evaluation of starter culture potential of selected lactic acid bacteria. G\u0131da 50(5):780\u2013797. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15237\/gida.GD24104","journal-title":"G\u0131da"},{"key":"11520_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Monapathi M, Horn S, Vogt T, van Wyk D, Mienie C, Ezeokoli OT, Bezuidenhout CC (2021) Antifungal agents, yeast abundance and diversity in surface water: potential risks to water users. Chemosphere 274:129718. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.129718","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.129718"},{"issue":"2","key":"11520_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2020.170","volume":"18","author":"ME Monapathi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Monapathi ME, Bezuidenhout CC, James Rhode OH (2020) Aquatic yeasts: diversity, characteristics and potential health implications. J Water Health 18(2):91\u2013105. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2166\/wh.2020.170","journal-title":"J Water Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"11520_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics12071181","volume":"12","author":"A De Mul\u00e8","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mul\u00e8 A, Rossini F, Sollima A, Lenzi A, Fumarola B, Amadasi S, De Palma A, Signorini L (2023) Trichosporon asahii infective endocarditis of prosthetic valve: a case report and literature review. Antibiotics 12(7):1181. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/antibiotics12071181","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"key":"11520_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1545572","DOI":"10.3389\/ffunb.2025.1545572","volume":"6","author":"MM Oliveira","year":"2025","unstructured":"Oliveira MM, Lima VFM, Costa GLD, Baptista BDO, Augusto JA, Hauser-Davis RA (2025) First report of the emerging pathogenic yeast Candida palmioleophila in commercially relevant fish from southeastern Brazil. Front Fungal Biol 6:1545572. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/ffunb.2025.1545572","journal-title":"Front Fungal Biol"},{"key":"11520_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109940","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lwt.2020.109940","volume":"133","author":"NE Onmaz","year":"2020","unstructured":"Onmaz NE, Yildirim Y, Karadal F, Hizlisoy H, Al S, Gungor C, Simsek E (2020) Escherichia coli O157 in fish: Prevalence, antimicrobial resistance, biofilm formation capacity, and molecular characterization. LWT 133:109940. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lwt.2020.109940","journal-title":"LWT"},{"issue":"1","key":"11520_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-4514.2007.00096x","volume":"30","author":"C Papadopoulou","year":"2007","unstructured":"Papadopoulou C, Economou E, Zakas G, Salamoura C, Dontorou C, Apostolou J (2007) Microbiological and pathogenic contaminants of seafood in Greece. J Food Qual 30(1):28\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1745-4514.2007.00096","journal-title":"J Food Qual"},{"issue":"12","key":"11520_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2261","DOI":"10.1007\/s00018-015-1860-z","volume":"72","author":"EJ Polvi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Polvi EJ, Li X, O\u2019Meara TR, Leach MD, Cowen LE (2015) Opportunistic yeast pathogens: reservoirs, virulence mechanisms, and therapeutic strategies. Cell Mol Life Sci 72(12):2261\u20132287. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00018-015-1860-z","journal-title":"Cell Mol Life Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"11520_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1586\/epr.13.8","volume":"10","author":"B De Posteraro","year":"2013","unstructured":"Posteraro B, De Carolis E, Vella A, Sanguinetti M (2013) MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry in the clinical mycology laboratory: identification of fungi and beyond. Expert Rev Proteom 10(2):151\u2013164. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1586\/epr.13.8","journal-title":"Expert Rev Proteom"},{"issue":"4","key":"11520_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1007\/s12595-024-00561-2","volume":"77","author":"MS Qadir","year":"2024","unstructured":"Qadir MS, Salem HS, Jalal TK, Mohammed SM (2024) Aquatic fungi and fungal diseases of fish: a review. Proc Zool Soc 77(4):430\u2013442. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12595-024-00561-2","journal-title":"Proc Zool Soc"},{"key":"11520_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2017.11.016","volume":"266","author":"R Quintilla","year":"2018","unstructured":"Quintilla R, Kolecka A, Casaregola S, Daniel HM, Houbraken J, Kostrzewa M, Boekhout T, Groenewald M (2018) MALDI-TOF MS as a tool to identify foodborne yeasts and yeast-like fungi. Int J Food Microbiol 266:109\u2013118. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro","journal-title":"Int J Food Microbiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"11520_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1206","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens12101206","volume":"12","author":"E Quiroga-Vargas","year":"2023","unstructured":"Quiroga-Vargas E, Loyola-Cruz M\u00c1, Rojas-Bernab\u00e9 A, Moreno-Eutimio MA, Pastelin-Palacios R, Cruz-Cruz C, Bello-L\u00f3pez JM (2023) Typing of Candida spp. from Colonized COVID-19 Patients Reveal Virulent Genetic Backgrounds and Clonal Dispersion. Pathogens 12(10):1206. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/pathogens12101206","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"issue":"9","key":"11520_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2791","DOI":"10.1111\/1462-2920.12397","volume":"16","author":"P Raggi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Raggi P, Lopez P, Diaz A, Carrasco D, Silva A, Velez A, Navarrete PA (2014) Debaryomyces hansenii and Rhodotorula mucilaginosa comprised the yeast core gut microbiota of wild and reared carnivorous salmonids, croaker and yellowtail. Environ Microbiol 16(9):2791\u20132803. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1462-2920.12397","journal-title":"Environ Microbiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"11520_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1111\/apm.13327","volume":"131","author":"G Ramage","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ramage G, Borghi E, Rodrigues CF, Kean R, Williams C, Lopez-Ribot J (2023) Our current clinical understanding of Candida biofilms: where are we two decades on? APMIS 131(11):636\u2013653. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/apm.13327","journal-title":"APMIS"},{"key":"11520_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174662","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.174662","volume":"947","author":"LS Ramos","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ramos LS, Fernandes MF, Santos HL, Pic\u00e3o RC, Branquinha MH, Santos AL (2024) Candida spp. isolated from recreational coastal waters of Rio de Janeiro\u2013Brazil: focus on antifungal resistance and virulence attributes. Sci Total Environ 947:174662. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.174662","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"11520_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cofs.2015.08.004","volume":"5","author":"A Rodriguez","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rodriguez A, Rodriguez M, Andrade MJ, Cordoba JJ (2015) Detection of filamentous fungi in foods. Curr Opin Food Sci 5:36\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cofs.2015.08.004","journal-title":"Curr Opin Food Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"11520_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2009","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00163-06","volume":"50","author":"F Sabatelli","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sabatelli F, Patel R, Mann PA, Mendrick CA, Norris CC, Hare R, McNicholas PM (2006) In vitro activities of posaconazole, fluconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, and amphotericin B against a large collection of clinically important molds and yeasts. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 50(6):2009\u20132015. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/AAC.00163-06","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"8","key":"11520_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2022.05.004","volume":"52","author":"M Scheifler","year":"2022","unstructured":"Scheifler M, Magnanou E, Sanchez-Brosseau S, Desdevises Y (2022) Host specificity of monogenean ectoparasites on fish skin and gills assessed by a metabarcoding approach. Int J Parasitol 52(8):559\u2013567. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpara.2022.05.004","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"issue":"8","key":"11520_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0463.2007.apm_630.x","volume":"115","author":"S Stepanovi\u0107","year":"2007","unstructured":"Stepanovi\u0107 S, Vukovi\u0107 D, Hola V, Bonaventura GD, Djuki\u0107 S, \u0106irkovi\u0107 I, Ruzicka F (2007) Quantification of biofilm in microtiter plates: overview of testing conditions and practical recommendations for assessment of biofilm production by staphylococci. APMIS 115(8):891\u2013899. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0463.2007.apm_630.x","journal-title":"APMIS"},{"key":"11520_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1007\/s10499-024-01582-8","volume":"33","author":"MD Taha","year":"2025","unstructured":"Taha MD, Didinen BI, Yilmaz S et al (2025) Investigation of the probiotic effects of Lactobacillus sakei 2\u20133 and Candida zeylanoides Y12-3 strains in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum 1792). Aquacult Int 33:208. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10499-024-01582-8","journal-title":"Aquacult Int"},{"key":"11520_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2018.01.028","volume":"488","author":"Y Tartor","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tartor Y, Taha M, Mahboub H, El Ghamery M (2018) Yeast species associated with diseased fish: Occurrence, identification, experimental challenges and antifungal susceptibility testing. Aquaculture 488:134\u2013144. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2018.01.028","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"11520_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tilley CA, Carre\u00f1o Guti\u00e9rrez H, Sebire M, Obasaju O, Reichmann F, Katsiadaki I, Ellis T, Norton WHJ (2020) Skin swabbing is a refined technique to collect DNA from model fish species. Sci Rep 10:18212. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-020-75304-1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-75304-1"},{"issue":"1","key":"11520_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.21597\/jist.934898","volume":"12","author":"B Torun","year":"2022","unstructured":"Torun B, Biy\u0131k HH, Poyrazoglu E (2022) Morphological and molecular identification of biofilm forming fungi from fish farms and fish benches in Ayd\u0131n Province. J Inst Sci Technol 12(1):115\u2013124. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21597\/jist.934898","journal-title":"J Inst Sci Technol"},{"key":"11520_CR57","unstructured":"Turkish Statistical Institute (T\u00dc\u0130K) (2024) Fisheries statistics. https:\/\/veriportali.tuik.gov.tr\/tr\/press\/54193. Accessed 06 May 2024"},{"key":"11520_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102948","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aqrep.2025.102948","volume":"43","author":"H Wang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wang H, Kuang G, Zhang J, Tian Y, Hu Y, Wang S, Liu J (2025) Emerging anthropozoonotic threat in amphibian aquaculture: first report of Trichosporon asahii-induced epidemic with cross-species virulence. Aquacult Rep 43:102948. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aqrep.2025.102948","journal-title":"Aquacult Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"11520_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e00201","DOI":"10.1128\/mSphere.00201-19","volume":"4","author":"J Yockey","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yockey J, Andres L, Carson M, Ory JJ, Reese AJ (2019) Cell envelope integrity and capsule characterization of Rhodotorula mucilaginosa strains from clinical and environmental sources. mSphere 4(3):e00201\u2013e00219. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/mSphere.00201-19","journal-title":"mSphere"},{"issue":"9","key":"11520_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1007\/s11274-020-02910-4","volume":"36","author":"G Zara","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zara G, Budroni M, Mannazzu I, Fancello F, Zara S (2020) Yeast biofilm in food realms: occurrence and control. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 36(9):134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11274-020-02910-4","journal-title":"World J Microbiol Biotechnol"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Research Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11259-026-11520-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11259-026-11520-w","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11259-026-11520-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T17:02:06Z","timestamp":1792861326000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11259-026-11520-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["11520"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11259-026-11520-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-7380","1573-7446"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-7380","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7446","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 June 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 September 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 September 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Ethical approval was not required for this study, as the fish samples were obtained from commercial sources intended for human consumption, and no live animal experimentation was performed","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics declaration","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declaration"}},{"value":"During the preparation of this work, the author used ChatGPT to refine language. After using this tool\/service, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and took full responsibility for the publication\u2019s content","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Declaration of generative AI and AI-assisted technologies in the writing process","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declaration"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declaration"}}],"article-number":"567"}}