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This study characterized 17 environmental\n                    <jats:italic>Stenotrophomonas<\/jats:italic>\n                    isolates recovered from effluent samples and veterinary hospitalization units. The species identified included\n                    <jats:italic>S. maltophilia<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>S. hibiscicola<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>S. muris<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic>S. forensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    , with 13 distinct sequence types (STs) detected, including ST1402, which was shared between both environments. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing revealed a high resistance profile to ciprofloxacin, whereas resistance to tetracyclines, chloramphenicol, levofloxacin, and trimethoprim\/sulfamethoxazole was less frequent. In accordance with the reported intrinsic resistance of\n                    <jats:italic>Stenotrophomonas<\/jats:italic>\n                    to a range of antibiotic classes, the strains were resistant to meropenem, ampicillin, cefoxitin, and amoxicillin\/clavulanate. Whole-genome sequencing confirmed the universal presence of intrinsic \u03b2-lactamase genes\n                    <jats:italic>blaL1<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>blaL2<\/jats:italic>\n                    , indicating the genetic potential for \u03b2-lactamases production, as well as the widespread distribution of RND-type efflux pumps, including components of the SmeABC and SmeDEF systems. In addition, all isolates were strong biofilm formers. Together, these findings indicate that environmental\n                    <jats:italic>Stenotrophomonas<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. strains from veterinary settings harbor multidrug resistance determinants, efflux-mediated mechanisms, and biofilm-forming capacity, highlighting their potential role in the maintenance and dissemination of clinically relevant antimicrobial resistance.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11259-026-11539-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T06:16:05Z","timestamp":1790144165000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Occurrence of Stenotrophomonas carrying \u03b2-lactamase-encoding genes in a veterinary hospital environment"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Maria Eduarda Rocha Jacques","family":"da Silva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rafaela","family":"da Rosa Marques","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tainara Soares","family":"Weyh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00falia Mendes","family":"Stropper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura Cad\u00f3","family":"Nemitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriela Merker","family":"Breyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L\u00edvia","family":"Kmetzsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvia Dias","family":"de Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Franciele Maboni","family":"Siqueira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"11539_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"D517","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkz935","volume":"48","author":"BP Alcock","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alcock BP, Raphenya AR, Lau TTY, Tsang KK, Bouchard M, Edalatmand A, Huynh W, Nguyen ALV, Cheng AA, Liu S, Min SY, Miroshnichenko A, Tran HK, Werfalli RE, Nasir JA, Oloni M, Speicher DJ, Florescu A, Singh B, Faltyn M, Hernandez-Koutoucheva A, Sharma AN, Bordeleau E, Pawlowski AC, Zubyk HL, Dooley D, Griffiths E, Maguire F, Winsor GL, Beiko RG, Brinkman FSL, Hsiao WWL, Domselaar GV, McArthur AG (2020) CARD 2020: Antibiotic resistome surveillance with the comprehensive antibiotic resistance database. 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