{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T17:43:00Z","timestamp":1789062180638,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770768000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770768000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"ICMR-NIV, Pune","award":["ENV-1701"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ENV-1701"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Virus Genes"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11262-026-02220-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T15:11:09Z","timestamp":1770822669000},"page":"251-258","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["First detection of a recombinant enterovirus G carrying a torovirus papain-like cysteine protease gene from India"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"P. M.","family":"Sawant","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Lavania","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vikas","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Kulkarni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"2220_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2421","DOI":"10.1099\/jgv.0.000911","volume":"98","author":"R Zell","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zell R, Delwart E, Gorbalenya AE et al (2017) ICTV report consortium. ICTV virus taxonomy profile: picornaviridae. J Gen Virol. 98(10):2421\u20132422. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/jgv.0.000911","journal-title":"J Gen Virol."},{"key":"2220_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1005266","volume":"11","author":"C Muslin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Muslin C, Joffret ML, Pelletier I et al (2015) Evolution and emergence of enteroviruses through intra\u2010 and inter\u2010species recombination: plasticity and phenotypic impact of modular genetic exchanges in the 5\u2032 untranslated region. PLoS Pathog 11:e1005266. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.ppat.1005266","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog"},{"issue":"8","key":"2220_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v15081747","volume":"15","author":"ZH Li","year":"2023","unstructured":"Li ZH, Li ZR, Zhu P et al (2023) First identification and pathogenicity evaluation of an EV-G17 strain carrying a Torovirus papain-like cysteine protease (PLCP) gene in China. Viruses 15(8):1747. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/v15081747","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"2220_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1099\/jgv.0.000799","volume":"98","author":"TP Knutson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Knutson TP, Velayudhan BT, Marthaler DG (2017) A porcine enterovirus G associated with enteric disease contains a novel papain-like cysteine protease. J Gen Virol 98:1305\u20131310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/jgv.0.000799","journal-title":"J Gen Virol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2220_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.13073","volume":"66","author":"S Lee","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lee S, Lee C (2019) First detection of novel enterovirus G recombining a torovirus papain-like protease gene associated with diarrhoea in swine in South Korea. Transbound Emerg Dis 66(2):1023\u20131028. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/tbed.13073","journal-title":"Transbound Emerg Dis"},{"key":"2220_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-017-3612-x","volume":"163","author":"J Bunke","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bunke J, Receveur K, Oeser AC et al (2018) High genetic diversity of porcine enterovirus G in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. Arch Virol 163:489\u2013493. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00705-017-3612-x","journal-title":"Arch Virol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2220_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ve\/vex024","volume":"8","author":"N Concei\u00e7\u00e3o-Neto","year":"2017","unstructured":"Concei\u00e7\u00e3o-Neto N, Theuns S, Cui T, Zeller M, Yinda CK et al (2017) Identification of an enterovirus recombinant with a torovirus-like gene insertion during a diarrhea outbreak in fattening pigs. Virus Evol 8(2):vex024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ve\/vex024","journal-title":"Virus Evol"},{"key":"2220_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.00450-17","volume":"91","author":"P Shang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shang P, Misra S, Hause B et al (2017) A naturally occurring recombinant enterovirus expresses a torovirus deubiquitinase. J Virol 91:e00450\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/JVI.00450-17","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"2220_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2023.1258660","volume":"13","author":"P Sawant","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sawant P, Kulkarni A, Mane R et al (2023) Metatranscriptomic assessment of diarrhoeic faeces reveals diverse RNA viruses in rotavirus group A infected piglets and calves from India. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 13:1258660. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fcimb.2023.1258660","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"key":"2220_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2023.109906","volume":"590","author":"S Bhat","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bhat S, Ansari MI, Kattoor JJ, Sircar S, Dar PS, Deol P, Vinodh Kumar OR, Thomas P, Ghosh S, El Zowalaty ME, Malik YS (2024) Emerging porcine enterovirus G infections, epidemiological, complete genome sequencing, evolutionary and risk factor analysis in India. Virology 590:109906. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.virol.2023.109906","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"2220_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2025.1653342","volume":"15","author":"S Maan","year":"2025","unstructured":"Maan S, Batra K, Rajendhran J, Joseph R, Singh V, Chaudhary D, Sindhu S, Kadian V, Kumar A, Maan NS, Mor S (2025) Exploring viral diversity in diarrheic porcine feces: a metagenomic analysis from an Indian swine farm. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 15:1653342","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"key":"2220_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0190819","volume":"13","author":"S Tsuchiaka","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tsuchiaka S, Naoi Y, Imai R et al (2018) Genetic diversity and recombination of enterovirus G strains in Japanese pigs: high prevalence of strains carrying a papain-like cysteine protease sequence in the enterovirus G population. PLoS ONE 13:e0190819","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2220_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2471","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-018-3875-x","volume":"163","author":"Y Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang Y, Zhang W, Liu Z et al (2018) Full-length and defective enterovirus G genomes with distinct torovirus protease insertions are highly prevalent on a Chinese pig farm. Arch Virol 163:2471\u20132476","journal-title":"Arch Virol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2220_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.22-0505","volume":"85","author":"R Imai","year":"2023","unstructured":"Imai R, Rongduo W, Kaixin L et al (2023) Novel recombinant porcine enterovirus G viruses lacking structural proteins are maintained in pig farms in Japan. J Vet Med Sci 85(2):252\u2013265. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1292\/jvms.22-0505","journal-title":"J Vet Med Sci"},{"key":"2220_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2019.103975","volume":"75","author":"R Imai","year":"2019","unstructured":"Imai R, Nagai M, Oba M et al (2019) A novel defective recombinant porcine enterovirus G virus carrying a porcine torovirus papain-like cysteine protease gene and a putative anti-apoptosis gene in place of viral structural protein genes. Infect Genet Evol 75:103975. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.meegid.2019.103975","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"key":"2220_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2014.01.025","volume":"194","author":"AM Mielech","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mielech AM, Chen Y, Mesecar AD, Baker SC (2014) Nidovirus papain-like proteases: multifunctional enzymes with protease, deubiquitinating and deISGylating activities. Virus Res 194:184\u2013190","journal-title":"Virus Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"2220_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1160","DOI":"10.1093\/bib\/bbx108","volume":"20","author":"K Katoh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Katoh K, Rozewicki J, Yamada KD (2019) MAFFT online service: multiple sequence alignment, interactive sequence choice and visualization. Brief Bioinform 20(4):1160\u20131166. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bib\/bbx108","journal-title":"Brief Bioinform"},{"issue":"1","key":"2220_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msu300","volume":"32","author":"LT Nguyen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nguyen LT, Schmidt HA, von Haeseler A, Minh BQ (2015) IQ-TREE: a fast and effective stochastic algorithm for estimating maximum-likelihood phylogenies. Mol Biol Evol 32(1):268\u2013274. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/molbev\/msu300","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"key":"2220_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-021-02988-6","volume":"17","author":"T Janetanakit","year":"2021","unstructured":"Janetanakit T, Chaiyawong S, Charoenkul K et al (2021) Distribution and genetic diversity of Enterovirus G (EV-G) on pig farms in Thailand. BMC Vet Res 17:277. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12917-021-02988-6","journal-title":"BMC Vet Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"2220_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ve\/vey016","volume":"4","author":"MA Suchard","year":"2018","unstructured":"Suchard MA, Lemey P, Baele G, Ayres DL, Drummond AJ, Rambaut A (2018) Bayesian phylogenetic and phylodynamic data integration using BEAST 1.10. Virus Evol 4(1):vey016. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ve\/vey016","journal-title":"Virus Evol"},{"key":"2220_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1111\/2041-210X.12628","volume":"8","author":"G Yu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yu G, Smith DK, Zhu H, Guan Yi, Lam T-Y (2017) Ggtree: an r package for visualization and annotation of phylogenetic trees with their covariates and other associated data. Methods Ecol Evol 8:28\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/2041-210X.12628","journal-title":"Methods Ecol Evol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2220_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pathol.2022.03.013","volume":"54","author":"T Gulholm","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gulholm T, Yeang M, Nguyen I, Andrews PI, Balgahom R, Beresford R, Branley J, BriestBritton P, Burrell R, Gehrig N, Kesson A, Kok J, Maley M, Newcombe J, Samarasekara H, Van Hal S, Varadhan H, Thapa K, Jones S, Newton P, Naing Z, Stelzer-Braid S, Rawlinson W (2022) Molecular typing of enteroviruses: comparing 5\u2019UTR, VP1 and whole genome sequencing methods. Pathology 54(6):779\u2013783. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pathol.2022.03.013","journal-title":"Pathology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2220_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0260161","volume":"17","author":"L Capai","year":"2022","unstructured":"Capai L, Piorkowski G, Maestrini O et al (2022) Detection of porcine enteric viruses (Kobuvirus, Mamastrovirus and Sapelovirus) in domestic pigs in Corsica, France. PLoS ONE 17(1):e0260161. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0260161","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2220_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2021.712679","volume":"8","author":"X Mi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mi X, Yang C, Lu Y et al (2021) Isolation, identification, and evaluation of the pathogenicity of a Porcine Enterovirus G isolated from China. Front Vet Sci 8:712679. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fvets.2021.712679","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci"}],"container-title":["Virus Genes"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11262-026-02220-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11262-026-02220-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11262-026-02220-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,4]],"date-time":"2026-04-04T07:26:36Z","timestamp":1775287596000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11262-026-02220-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["2220"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11262-026-02220-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0920-8569","1572-994X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0920-8569","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-994X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 March 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 February 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 February 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interests"}},{"value":"The present work was carried out in the project ENV-1701 which was approved by the institutional biosafety committee (NIVIBSC\/12.12.2017\/02) and the animal ethics committee meeting held on 20th 435 436 December 2017 of ICMR-NIV, Pune.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}