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Therefore, there is an essential need for finding new antimicrobial agents. In this regard, silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) have been projected as a new generation of antimicrobial agents. Ag-NPs were biomediated by Egyptian <jats:italic>Streptomyces roseolus<\/jats:italic> for the first time, which was molecularly identified using 16S rRNA sequencing under accession no. MT071505. Biosynthesized Ag-NPs were characterized using UV\u2013Vis spectroscopy, XRD, TEM, FTIR, and DLS. FTIR analysis\u00a0confirmed the presence of different bioactive functional groups, such as N\u2013H, C\u2013H, C\u2013O\u2013C, C\u2013NH<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>, and C=O acting as bioreducing\/stabilizing agents for Ag-NPs. Ag-NPs exhibited antimicrobial activity against some multi-drug resistant Gram-positive and Gram-negative pathogens. MBC of Ag-NPs against <jats:italic>Listeria monocytogenes<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Klebsiella pneumonia<\/jats:italic> were 0.195 and 0.048\u00a0mg\/mL, respectively, with a tolerance level of 2 confirming its biocidal effect. SEM imaging of Ag-NPs-treated <jats:italic>L. monocytogenes<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>K. pneumonia<\/jats:italic> showed shrunk destroyed cells after 6\u00a0h of treatment. Biosynthesized Ag-NPs exhibited IC<jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub> of\u2009&lt;\u20090.3 and 8.21\u00a0mg\/mL, on normal Human Skin Fibroblast, and Blood Lymphocytes, respectively. IC<jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub> values were significantly higher than its MBC values, with no harmful cytotoxic effect, thus can be safely applied at its biocidal concentration. For biosafety purposes, the genotoxicity of biosynthesized Ag-NPs was assessed using Comet assay for the first time on Blood Lymphocytes, with zero-tail and 100% head intensity indicating non-genotoxic effect. An ecofriendly biomediated synthesis of Ag-NPs was described with easy scale-up, non-toxic by-products, so, it can be recommended as a powerful-safe antimicrobial agent.<\/jats:p>\n                <jats:p><jats:bold>Graphical abstract<\/jats:bold><\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11274-022-03231-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,27]],"date-time":"2022-01-27T15:23:03Z","timestamp":1643296983000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Characterization, cytotoxicity, and genotoxicity properties of novel biomediated nanosized-silver by Egyptian Streptomyces roseolus for safe antimicrobial applications"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Asmaa","family":"Elnady","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6117-7980","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Noha M.","family":"Sorour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rateb N.","family":"Abbas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,27]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"3231_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejar.2016.05.004","volume":"42","author":"HM Abd-Elnaby","year":"2016","unstructured":"Abd-Elnaby HM, Abo-Elala GM, Abdel-Raouf UM, Hamed MM (2016) Antibacterial and anticancer activity of extracellular synthesized silver nanoparticles from marine Streptomyces rochei MHM13. 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