{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T10:05:05Z","timestamp":1784109905706,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["World J Microbiol Biotechnol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s11274-026-05046-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T16:25:00Z","timestamp":1782923100000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effects of temperature and relative humidity on germination, vegetative growth, sporulation, and pathogenicity of native Beauveria bassiana isolates and formulations against adult desert locust (Schistocerca gregaria Forsk\u00e5l)"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Pamela C","family":"Mwikali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lizzy A.","family":"Mwamburi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simon Peter","family":"Musinguzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"5046_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107436","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jip.2020.107436","volume":"174","author":"MA Acheampong","year":"2020","unstructured":"Acheampong MA, Coombes CA, Moore SD, Hill MP (2020) Temperature tolerance and humidity requirements of select entomopathogenic fungal isolates for future use in citrus IPM programmes. J Invertebr Pathol 174:107436. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jip.2020.107436","journal-title":"J Invertebr Pathol"},{"key":"5046_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104420","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocontrol.2020.104420","volume":"152","author":"UA Awan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Awan UA, Ali A, Ahmed S (2021) Advances in formulation strategies of entomopathogenic fungi for pest control. Biol Control 152:104420. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biocontrol.2020.104420","journal-title":"Biol Control"},{"issue":"3","key":"5046_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1006\/jipa.1993.1114","volume":"62","author":"RP Bateman","year":"1993","unstructured":"Bateman RP, Carey M, Moore D, Prior C (1993) The enhanced infectivity of Metarhizium flavoviride in oil formulations to desert locusts. J Invertebr Pathol 62(3):316\u2013318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/jipa.1993.1114","journal-title":"J Invertebr Pathol"},{"issue":"9\u201310","key":"5046_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1016\/j.funbio.2014.06.001","volume":"118","author":"OA Borisade","year":"2014","unstructured":"Borisade OA, Magan N (2014) Growth and sporulation of Beauveria bassiana under different environmental conditions. Fungal Biology 118(9\u201310):782\u2013789. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.funbio.2014.06.001","journal-title":"Fungal Biology"},{"key":"5046_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bugeme DM, Knapp M, Boga HI, Wanjoya AK, Maniania NK (2009) Influence of temperature on virulence of fungal isolates ofMetarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana to the two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae. Mycopathologia 167(4):221\u2013227. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11046-008-9164-6","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-008-9164-6"},{"issue":"3","key":"5046_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jip.2005.02.001","volume":"88","author":"KU Devi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Devi KU, Sridevi V, Mohan CM, Padmavathi J (2005a) Effect of high temperature and water stress on in vitro germination and growth in isolates of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuillemin. J Invertebr Pathol 88(3):181\u2013189","journal-title":"J Invertebr Pathol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5046_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jip.2005.02.001","volume":"88","author":"KU Devi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Devi KU, Sridevi V, Mohan CM, Padmavathi J (2005b) Effect of high temperature and water stress on growth of Beauveria bassiana. J Invertebr Pathol 88(3):181\u2013189. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jip.2005.02.001","journal-title":"J Invertebr Pathol"},{"key":"5046_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-0418.1999.00375.x","volume":"123","author":"S Ekesi","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ekesi S, Maniania NK, Ampong-Nyarko K (1999) Effect of temperature and humidity on growth of entomopathogenic fungi. J Appl Entomol 123:333\u2013338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1439-0418.1999.00375.x","journal-title":"J Appl Entomol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5046_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1080\/09583159830135","volume":"8","author":"J Fargues","year":"1998","unstructured":"Fargues J, Luz C (1998) Effects of fluctuating moisture and temperature on sporulation of Beauveria bassiana. Biocontrol Sci Technol 8(3):323\u2013334","journal-title":"Biocontrol Sci Technol"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"5046_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-474X(97)00041-6","volume":"34","author":"E Hidalgo","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hidalgo E, Moore D, Le Patourel G (1998) Oil formulations of Beauveria bassiana against Sitophilus zeamais. J Stored Prod Res 34(2\u20133):171\u2013179","journal-title":"J Stored Prod Res"},{"key":"5046_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Inglis GD, Goettel MS, Butt TM, Strasser H (2001) Use of hyphomycetous fungi for managing insect pests. In T. M. Butt, C. Jackson, N. Magan (Eds.), Fungi as biocontrol agents: Progress, problems and potential. CABI Publishing, pp 23\u201369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1079\/9780851993560.0023","DOI":"10.1079\/9780851993560.0023"},{"issue":"2","key":"5046_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1006\/bcon.1996.0076","volume":"7","author":"GD Inglis","year":"1996","unstructured":"Inglis GD, Johnson DL, Goettel MS (1996) Effects of temperature and thermoregulation on fungal infection in grasshoppers. Biol Control 7(2):131\u2013139","journal-title":"Biol Control"},{"key":"5046_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"James RR, Croft, BA, Shaffer BT, Lighthart B (1998) Impact of temperature and humidity on host-pathogen interactions between Beauveria bassiana and a coccinellid. Environ Entomol 27(6):1506\u20131513. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ee\/27.6.1506","DOI":"10.1093\/ee\/27.6.1506"},{"key":"5046_CR20","first-page":"45","volume":"18","author":"G Kaur","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kaur G, Padmaja V (2008) Evaluation of fungal isolates based on LT\u2085\u2080. Biocontrol Sci Technol 18:45\u201356","journal-title":"Biocontrol Sci Technol"},{"key":"5046_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006803812504","volume":"138","author":"C Luz","year":"1997","unstructured":"Luz C, Fargues J (1997a) Temperature and moisture requirements for conidial germination of an isolate of Beauveria bassiana, pathogenic to Rhodnius prolixus. Mycopathologia 138:117\u2013125. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1006803812504","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"issue":"3","key":"5046_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006803812504","volume":"138","author":"C Luz","year":"1997","unstructured":"Luz C, Fargues J (1997b) Temperature and moisture requirements for Beauveria bassiana. Mycopathologia 138(3):117\u2013125. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1006803812504","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"5046_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2005.10.011","volume":"113","author":"NV Meyling","year":"2006","unstructured":"Meyling NV, Eilenberg J (2006) Occurrence and distribution of soil borne entomopathogenic fungi within a single organic agroecosystem. Agric Ecosyst Environ 113(1\u20134):336\u2013341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.agee.2005.10.011","journal-title":"Agric Ecosyst Environ"},{"key":"5046_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-013-0408-0","volume":"39","author":"S Mishra","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mishra S, Kumar P, Malik A (2015) Influence of temperature on pathogenicity of Beauveria bassiana. J Parasitic Dis 39:697\u2013704","journal-title":"J Parasitic Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"5046_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy13030819","volume":"13","author":"WC Mulli\u00e9","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mulli\u00e9 WC, Prakash A, M\u00fcller A, Lazutkaite E (2023) Insecticide use against desert locust in the Horn of Africa 2019\u20132021 reveals a pressing need for change. Agronomy 13(3):819. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/agronomy13030819","journal-title":"Agronomy"},{"key":"5046_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-6367-6_8","volume":"1477","author":"LA Mwamburi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mwamburi LA (2016) Isolation and assessment of stability of six formulations of entomopathogenic Beauveria bassiana. In T. Glare & M. E. Moran-Diez (Eds.), Microbial-based biopesticides: Methods and protocols (Methods in Molecular Biology, Vol. 1477, pp. 85\u201391). Humana Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4939-6367-6_8","journal-title":"Methods and protocols (Methods in Molecular Biology"},{"issue":"3","key":"5046_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1080\/09583157.2021.1993133","volume":"32","author":"E Omuse","year":"2022","unstructured":"Omuse E, Niassy S, Wagacha JM, Ong\u2019amo GO, Azrag AGA, Dubois T (2022) Temperature effects on Beauveria bassiana. Biocontrol Sci Technol 32(3):281\u2013298","journal-title":"Biocontrol Sci Technol"},{"key":"5046_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.adgen.2015.11.003","volume":"94","author":"A Ortiz-Urquiza","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ortiz-Urquiza A, Keyhani NO (2016) Molecular genetics of Beauveria bassiana infection of insects. Adv Genet 94:165\u2013249. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/bs.adgen.2015.11.003","journal-title":"Adv Genet"},{"key":"5046_CR32","first-page":"12","volume":"27","author":"RM Ouedraogo","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ouedraogo RM, Goettel MS, Brodeur J (2003) Behavioral thermoregulation in locusts infected by fungi. Biol Control 27:12\u201320","journal-title":"Biol Control"},{"key":"5046_CR44","unstructured":"Pourian HR, Alizadeh A (2021) Effects of diatomaceous earth and fungi in pest control. J Stored Prod Res."},{"key":"5046_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Qi D-Y, Shao Z-R, Yang R, Liu C-L, Tong S-M, Chen X-M, Wang Y-N, Feng M-G (2024) Emulsifiable oil-formulated Beauveria bassiana competes with imidacloprid for seasonal control of cereal aphids in Zhejiang, China. Pest Manag Sci 80(5): 2251\u20132260. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ps.8001","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.8001"},{"key":"5046_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rangel DEN, Braga GUL, Anderson AJ, Roberts DW (2005) Variability in conidial thermotolerance of Metarhizium anisopliae isolates from different geographic origins. J Invertebr Pathol 88:116\u2013125. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jip.2004.11.007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jip.2004.11.007"},{"key":"5046_CR45","unstructured":"Seid A et al (2019) Environmental factors affecting fungal entomopathogens. J Appl Microbiol."},{"issue":"7","key":"5046_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3022","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msab120","volume":"38","author":"K Tamura","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tamura K, Stecher G, and Kumar S (2021) MEGA11: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 11. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 38(7), 3022-3027. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/molbev\/msab120","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"key":"5046_CR46","unstructured":"Wakil W et al (2023) Advances in fungal biopesticide formulations. Biol Control."},{"issue":"1","key":"5046_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.2307\/1931961","volume":"41","author":"PW Winston","year":"1960","unstructured":"Winston PW, Bates DH (1960) Saturated solutions for the control of humidity in biological research. Ecology 41(1):232\u2013237. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/1931961","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"5046_CR40","first-page":"146","volume":"35","author":"SP Wraight","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wraight SP, Jackson MA, de Kock SL (2016) Production, stabilization and formulation of fungal biocontrol agents. Biol Control 35:146\u2013157","journal-title":"Biol Control"}],"container-title":["World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11274-026-05046-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11274-026-05046-1","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11274-026-05046-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T09:15:08Z","timestamp":1784106908000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11274-026-05046-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["5046"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11274-026-05046-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1573-0972"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1573-0972","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 September 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 May 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 July 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"385"}}