{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T19:21:17Z","timestamp":1792783277994,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788825600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788825600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"Advanced Talents of Guandong Provincial People's Hospital","award":["KY012023293"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KY012023293"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/045kpgw45","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Dongying Municipal Natural Science Foundation and Health Development Joint Fund","award":["2025ZRWS012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025ZRWS012"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["World J Microbiol Biotechnol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s11274-026-05255-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T02:22:38Z","timestamp":1788834158000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Species-level identification of Nocardia spp. from clinical samples via intelligent analysis of Raman spectroscopic fingerprints"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Jie","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sufei","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ziyi","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yunyun","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liyan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Changjie","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huijin","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"5255_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines12010133","author":"H Bao","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bao H, Hackshaw KV, Castellvi SL, Wu Y, Gonzalez CM, Nuguri SM, Yao S, Goetzman CM, Schultz ZD, Yu L, Aziz R, Osuna-Diaz MM, Sebastian KR, Giusti MM, Rodriguez-Saona L (2024) Early diagnosis of fibromyalgia using surface-enhanced raman spectroscopy combined with chemometrics. Biomedicines. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/biomedicines12010133","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"issue":"20","key":"5255_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12324","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b03013","volume":"49","author":"M Bittel","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bittel M, Cordella CB, Assaf A, Jouanneau S, Durand MJ, Thouand G (2015) Potential of Raman spectroscopy to monitor arsenic toxicity on bacteria: insights toward multiparametric bioassays. Environ Sci Technol 49(20):12324\u201312332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.5b03013","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"issue":"5","key":"5255_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1366\/0003702884428923","volume":"42","author":"K Britton","year":"1988","unstructured":"Britton K, Dalterio R, Nelson W, Britt D, Sperry JF (1988) Ultraviolet resonance Raman spectra of Escherichia coli with 222.5-251.0 nm pulsed laser excitation. Appl Spectrosc 42(5):782\u2013788","journal-title":"Appl Spectrosc"},{"issue":"2","key":"5255_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1128\/cmr.19.2.259-282.2006","volume":"19","author":"BA Brown-Elliott","year":"2006","unstructured":"Brown-Elliott BA, Brown JM, Conville PS, Wallace RJ Jr. (2006) Clinical and laboratory features of the Nocardia spp. based on current molecular taxonomy. Clin Microbiol Rev 19(2):259\u2013282. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/cmr.19.2.259-282.2006","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"5255_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.01763-07","volume":"46","author":"PC Buijtels","year":"2008","unstructured":"Buijtels PC, Willemse-Erix HF, Petit PL, Endtz HP, Puppels GJ, Verbrugh HA, van Belkum A, van Soolingen D, Maquelin K (2008) Rapid identification of mycobacteria by Raman spectroscopy. J Clin Microbiol 46(3):961\u2013965. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/jcm.01763-07","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"8\u201310","key":"5255_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1002\/cem.1006","volume":"20","author":"M Bylesj\u00f6","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bylesj\u00f6 M, Rantalainen M, Cloarec O, Nicholson JK, Holmes E, Trygg J (2006) OPLS discriminant analysis: combining the strengths of PLS-DA and SIMCA classification. J Chemom 20(8\u201310):341\u2013351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cem.1006","journal-title":"J Chemom"},{"key":"5255_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2025.126930","volume":"346","author":"J Chen","year":"2026","unstructured":"Chen J, Xu P, Ma W, Lu H, You R, Lu Y, Liu Z (2026) Integration of machine learning and SERS technology for precise classification and diagnosis of colon cancer from plasma samples. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 346:126930. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.saa.2025.126930","journal-title":"Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"5255_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-70274-0","volume":"14","author":"JY Chien","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chien JY, Gu YC, Chien CC, Chang CL, Cheng HW, Chiu SW, Nee YJ, Tsai HM, Chu FY, Tang HF, Wang YL, Lin CH (2024) Unraveling RNA contribution to the molecular origins of bacterial surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) signals. Sci Rep 14(1):19505. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-70274-0","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"5255_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-97882-4","volume":"11","author":"FU Ciloglu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ciloglu FU, Caliskan A, Saridag AM, Kilic IH, Tokmakci M, Kahraman M, Aydin O (2021) Drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteria detection by combining surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) and deep learning techniques. Sci Rep 11(1):18444. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-021-97882-4","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"5255_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.01419-17","volume":"56","author":"PS Conville","year":"2018","unstructured":"Conville PS, Brown-Elliott BA, Smith T, Zelazny AM (2018) The Complexities of Nocardia Taxonomy and Identification. J Clin Microbiol 56(1):10\u2013128. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/jcm.01419-17","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"7-8","key":"5255_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2143","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-007-1616-1","volume":"389","author":"J De Gelder","year":"2007","unstructured":"De Gelder J, Scheldeman P, Leus K, Heyndrickx M, Vandenabeele P, Moens L, De Vos P (2007) Raman spectroscopic study of bacterial endospores. Anal Bioanal Chem 389(7\u20138):2143\u20132151. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00216-007-1616-1","journal-title":"Anal Bioanal Chem"},{"key":"5255_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s25154629","author":"M Ghazalov\u00e1","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ghazalov\u00e1 M, Modlitbov\u00e1 P, Samek O, Rebro\u0161ov\u00e1 K, \u0160iler M, Je\u017eek J, Pil\u00e1t Z (2025) Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy for adenine detection in five selected bacterial strains under stress conditions. Sensors. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s25154629","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"5255_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3531","DOI":"10.2147\/ijn.S369591","volume":"17","author":"F Gu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gu F, Hu S, Wu Y, Wu C, Yang Y, Gu B, Du H (2022) A SERS Platform for Rapid Detection of Drug Resistance of Non-Candida albicans Using Fe(3)O(4)@PEI and Triangular Silver Nanoplates. Int J Nanomedicine 17:3531\u20133541. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/ijn.S369591","journal-title":"Int J Nanomedicine"},{"key":"5255_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2020.108990","volume":"338","author":"Z Guo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Guo Z, Wang M, Barimah AO, Chen Q, Li H, Shi J, El-Seedi HR, Zou X (2021) Label-free surface enhanced Raman scattering spectroscopy for discrimination and detection of dominant apple spoilage fungus. Int J Food Microbiol 338:108990. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2020.108990","journal-title":"Int J Food Microbiol"},{"key":"5255_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2026.101321","volume":"12","author":"YX Hong","year":"2026","unstructured":"Hong YX, Tang JW, Chen J, Xie YY, Ma ZW, Liu QH, Wang L (2026) Rapid classification and quality assessment of citrus essential oils via machine-learning-assisted Raman spectroscopy. Curr Res Food Sci 12:101321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.crfs.2026.101321","journal-title":"Curr Res Food Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"5255_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2024.116347","volume":"110","author":"L Huang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Huang L, Jia L (2024) Disseminated nocardiosis caused by Nocardia otitidiscaviarum-A case report. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 110(1):116347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2024.116347","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"5255_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1021\/ac034689c","volume":"76","author":"RM Jarvis","year":"2004","unstructured":"Jarvis RM, Goodacre R (2004) Discrimination of bacteria using surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. Anal Chem 76(1):40\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/ac034689c","journal-title":"Anal Chem"},{"issue":"3","key":"5255_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.5755\/j01.ct.61.3.2712","volume":"61","author":"K Kairyte","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kairyte K, Luksiene Z, Sablinskas V (2012) Identification of different Listeria monocytogenes strains by surface enhanced FT Raman spectroscopy. Chem Technol 61(3):46\u201349","journal-title":"Chem Technol"},{"key":"5255_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2021.119989","volume":"261","author":"M Kashif","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kashif M, Majeed MI, Nawaz H, Rashid N, Abubakar M, Ahmad S, Ali S, Hyat H, Bashir S, Batool F, Akbar S, Anwar MA (2021) Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy for identification of food processing bacteria. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 261:119989. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.saa.2021.119989","journal-title":"Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc"},{"issue":"7","key":"5255_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3909","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.6b02297","volume":"89","author":"H Li","year":"2017","unstructured":"Li H, Martin FL, Zhang D (2017) Quantification of chemotaxis-related alkane accumulation in Acinetobacter baylyi using Raman microspectroscopy. Anal Chem 89(7):3909\u20133918. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.analchem.6b02297","journal-title":"Anal Chem"},{"issue":"2","key":"5255_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.1c02501","volume":"94","author":"AP Lister","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lister AP, Highmore CJ, Hanrahan N, Read J, Munro APS, Tan S, Allan RN, Faust SN, Webb JS, Mahajan S (2022) Multi-excitation Raman spectroscopy for label-free, strain-level characterization of bacterial pathogens in artificial sputum media. Anal Chem 94(2):669\u2013677. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.analchem.1c02501","journal-title":"Anal Chem"},{"issue":"4","key":"5255_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1870","DOI":"10.7150\/thno.66859","volume":"12","author":"H Liu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu H, Gao X, Xu C, Liu D (2022) SERS tags for biomedical detection and bioimaging. Theranostics 12(4):1870\u20131903. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7150\/thno.66859","journal-title":"Theranostics"},{"key":"5255_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2023.1101357","volume":"14","author":"W Liu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liu W, Tang JW, Mou JY, Lyu JW, Di YW, Liao YL, Luo YF, Li ZK, Wu X, Wang L (2023) Rapid discrimination of Shigella spp. and Escherichia coli via label-free surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy coupled with machine learning algorithms. Front Microbiol 14:1101357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2023.1101357","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"5255_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"869761","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2022.869761","volume":"12","author":"AK Locke","year":"2022","unstructured":"Locke AK, Zaki FR, Fitzgerald ST, Sudhir K, Monroy GL, Choi H, Won J, Mahadevan-Jansen A, Boppart SA (2022) Differentiation of otitis media-causing bacteria and biofilms via Raman spectroscopy and optical coherence tomography. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 12:869761. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fcimb.2022.869761","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"5255_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6288","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.9b04946","volume":"92","author":"W Lu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lu W, Chen X, Wang L, Li H, Fu YV (2020) Combination of an artificial intelligence approach and laser tweezers Raman spectroscopy for microbial identification. Anal Chem 92(9):6288\u20136296. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.analchem.9b04946","journal-title":"Anal Chem"},{"issue":"4","key":"5255_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.12.019","volume":"27","author":"I Margalit","year":"2021","unstructured":"Margalit I, Lebeaux D, Tishler O, Goldberg E, Bishara J, Yahav D, Coussement J (2021) How do I manage nocardiosis? Clin Microbiol Infect 27(4):550\u2013558. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.12.019","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"3","key":"5255_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1008280","volume":"16","author":"HH Mehta","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mehta HH, Shamoo Y (2020) Pathogenic Nocardia: a diverse genus of emerging pathogens or just poorly recognized? PLoS Pathog 16(3):e1008280. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.ppat.1008280","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog"},{"issue":"7","key":"5255_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2175","DOI":"10.1039\/c6an00080k","volume":"141","author":"S Polisetti","year":"2016","unstructured":"Polisetti S, Bible AN, Morrell-Falvey JL, Bohn PW (2016) Raman chemical imaging of the rhizosphere bacterium Pantoea sp. YR343 and its co-culture with Arabidopsis thaliana. Analyst 141(7):2175\u20132182. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/c6an00080k","journal-title":"Analyst"},{"issue":"20","key":"5255_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7428","DOI":"10.1039\/d0cs01019g","volume":"49","author":"NM Ralbovsky","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ralbovsky NM, Lednev IK (2020) Towards development of a novel universal medical diagnostic method: Raman spectroscopy and machine learning. Chem Soc Rev 49(20):7428\u20137453. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d0cs01019g","journal-title":"Chem Soc Rev"},{"key":"5255_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120980","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2022.120980","volume":"272","author":"JC Ramirez-Perez","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ramirez-Perez JC, Reis TA, Olivera CL, Rizzutto MA (2022) Impact of silver nanoparticles size on SERS for detection and identification of filamentous fungi. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 272:120980. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.saa.2022.120980","journal-title":"Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc"},{"issue":"13","key":"5255_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2132","DOI":"10.1080\/00032719.2022.2047997","volume":"55","author":"M Saleem","year":"2022","unstructured":"Saleem M, Majeed MI, Nawaz H, Iqbal MA, Hassan A, Rashid N, Tahir M, Raza A, ul Hassan HM, Sabir A (2022) Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy for the characterization of the antibacterial properties of imidazole derivatives against bacillus subtilis with principal component analysis and partial least squares\u2013discriminant analysis. Anal Lett 55(13):2132\u20132146","journal-title":"Anal Lett"},{"issue":"11","key":"5255_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1016\/s1286-4579(00)01291-0","volume":"2","author":"MC Salinas-Carmona","year":"2000","unstructured":"Salinas-Carmona MC (2000) Nocardia brasiliensis: from microbe to human and experimental infections. Microbes Infect 2(11):1373\u20131381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1286-4579(00)01291-0","journal-title":"Microbes Infect"},{"issue":"5","key":"5255_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-006-0711-z","volume":"386","author":"A Sengupta","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sengupta A, Mujacic M, Davis EJ (2006) Detection of bacteria by surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. Anal Bioanal Chem 386(5):1379\u20131386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00216-006-0711-z","journal-title":"Anal Bioanal Chem"},{"key":"5255_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guzelian, A. A., Sylvia, J. M., Janni, J. A., Clauson, S. L., & Spencer, K. M. (2002). SERS of whole-cell bacteria and trace levels of biological molecules. Vibrational Spectroscopy-Based Sensor Systems,","DOI":"10.1117\/12.455736"},{"issue":"2","key":"5255_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"000530","DOI":"10.1099\/acmi.0.000530.v5","volume":"6","author":"S Srivastava","year":"2024","unstructured":"Srivastava S, Samaddar A, Khan S, Tak V, Bohra GK, Sharma D, Ghosh A, Nag VL (2024) Nocardia otitidiscaviarum causing pulmonary nocardiosis: a case report and its review of the literature. Access Microbiol 6(2):000530. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/acmi.0.000530.v5","journal-title":"Access Microbiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"5255_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.labinv.2023.100310","volume":"104","author":"JW Tang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tang JW, Li F, Liu X, Wang JT, Xiong XS, Lu XY, Zhang XY, Si YT, Umar Z, Tay ACY, Marshall BJ, Yang WX, Gu B, Wang L (2024) Detection of Helicobacter pylori infection in human gastric fluid through surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy coupled with machine learning algorithms. Lab Invest 104(2):100310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.labinv.2023.100310","journal-title":"Lab Invest"},{"issue":"1","key":"5255_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-95870-2","volume":"11","author":"M Toyokawa","year":"2021","unstructured":"Toyokawa M, Ohana N, Ueda A, Imai M, Tanno D, Honda M, Takano Y, Ohashi K, Saito K, Shimura H (2021) Identification and antimicrobial susceptibility profiles of Nocardia species clinically isolated in Japan. Sci Rep 11(1):16742. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-021-95870-2","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"5255_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/cmr.00027-21","volume":"35","author":"RM Traxler","year":"2022","unstructured":"Traxler RM, Bell ME, Lasker B, Headd B, Shieh WJ, McQuiston JR (2022) Updated review on Nocardia species: 2006-2021. Clin Microbiol Rev 35(4):e0002721. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/cmr.00027-21","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"issue":"22","key":"5255_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26398","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.3c03212","volume":"15","author":"YM Tseng","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tseng YM, Chen KL, Chao PH, Han YY, Huang NT (2023) Deep learning-assisted surface-enhanced Raman scattering for rapid bacterial identification. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 15(22):26398\u201326406. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsami.3c03212","journal-title":"ACS Appl Mater Interfaces"},{"key":"5255_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jare.2022.11.010","volume":"51","author":"M Usman","year":"2023","unstructured":"Usman M, Tang JW, Li F, Lai JX, Liu QH, Liu W, Wang L (2023) Recent advances in surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy for bacterial pathogen identifications. J Adv Res 51:91\u2013107. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jare.2022.11.010","journal-title":"J Adv Res"},{"issue":"23","key":"5255_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7559","DOI":"10.1039\/d0an00476f","volume":"145","author":"F Uysal Ciloglu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Uysal Ciloglu F, Saridag AM, Kilic IH, Tokmakci M, Kahraman M, Aydin O (2020) Identification of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteria using surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy and machine learning techniques. Analyst 145(23):7559\u20137570. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d0an00476f","journal-title":"Analyst"},{"issue":"6\u20137","key":"5255_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1002\/jrs.1348","volume":"36","author":"T Vo-Dinh","year":"2005","unstructured":"Vo-Dinh T, Yan F, Wabuyele MB (2005) Surface-enhanced Raman scattering for medical diagnostics and biological imaging. J Raman Spectrosc 36(6\u20137):640\u2013647. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jrs.1348","journal-title":"J Raman Spectrosc"},{"issue":"6","key":"5255_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1039\/c0lc00536c","volume":"11","author":"A Walter","year":"2011","unstructured":"Walter A, M\u00e4rz A, Schumacher W, R\u00f6sch P, Popp J (2011) Towards a fast, high specific and reliable discrimination of bacteria on strain level by means of SERS in a microfluidic device. Lab Chip 11(6):1013\u20131021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/c0lc00536c","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"5255_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.00924-20","author":"K Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang K, Chen L, Ma X, Ma L, Chou KC, Cao Y, Khan IUH, G\u00f6lz G, Lu X (2020) Arcobacter identification and species determination using Raman spectroscopy combined with neural networks. Appl Environ Microbiol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/aem.00924-20","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"5255_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2021.683580","volume":"12","author":"L Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang L, Liu W, Tang JW, Wang JJ, Liu QH, Wen PB, Wang MM, Pan YC, Gu B, Zhang X (2021) Applications of Raman spectroscopy in bacterial infections: principles, advantages, and shortcomings. Front Microbiol 12:683580. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2021.683580","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"5255_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csbj.2022.09.031","volume":"20","author":"L Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang L, Zhang XD, Tang JW, Ma ZW, Usman M, Liu QH, Wu CY, Li F, Zhu ZB, Gu B (2022) Machine learning analysis of SERS fingerprinting for the rapid determination of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection and drug resistance. Comput Struct Biotechnol J 20:5364\u20135377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.csbj.2022.09.031","journal-title":"Comput Struct Biotechnol J"},{"issue":"1","key":"5255_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/msystems.01058-24","volume":"10","author":"XR Wen","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wen XR, Tang JW, Chen J, Chen HM, Usman M, Yuan Q, Tang YR, Zhang YD, Chen HJ, Wang L (2025) Rapid diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis using machine-learning-assisted surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy of human vaginal fluids. mSystems 10(1):e0105824. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/msystems.01058-24","journal-title":"mSystems"},{"issue":"8","key":"5255_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e19061","volume":"9","author":"J Xu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xu J, Y\u0131ld\u0131ztekin M, Han D, Keskin C, Baran A, Baran MF, Eftekhari A, Ava CA, Kandemir S, Cebe DB, Da\u011f B, Beilerli A, Khalilov R (2023) Biosynthesis, characterization, and investigation of antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of silver nanoparticles using Solanum tuberosum peel aqueous extract. Heliyon 9(8):e19061. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e19061","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"issue":"4","key":"5255_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e53","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciae643","volume":"80","author":"ZA Yetmar","year":"2025","unstructured":"Yetmar ZA, Marty PK, Clement J, Miranda C, Wengenack NL, Beam E (2025) State-of-the-art review: modern approach to nocardiosis-diagnosis, management, and uncertainties. Clin Infect Dis 80(4):e53\u2013e64. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciae643","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"23","key":"5255_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2001739","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202001739","volume":"7","author":"X Zhou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhou X, Hu Z, Yang D, Xie S, Jiang Z, Niessner R, Haisch C, Zhou H, Sun P (2020) Bacteria detection: from powerful SERS to its advanced compatible techniques. Adv Sci (Weinh) 7(23):2001739. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/advs.202001739","journal-title":"Adv Sci (Weinh)"}],"container-title":["World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11274-026-05255-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11274-026-05255-8","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11274-026-05255-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T09:12:11Z","timestamp":1790932331000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11274-026-05255-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["5255"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11274-026-05255-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1573-0972"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1573-0972","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 May 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 September 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 September 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The study design was thoroughly evaluated and approved by the Ethics Review Committee of Guangdong Provincial People\u2019s Hospital (approval number: KY2026-016\u201301).","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not Relevant.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not Relevant.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent to publish","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not Relevant.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","label":"Statement on animal welfare","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"525"}}