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Approval for zebrafish (\n                      Danio rerio\n                      ) maintenance and breeding was granted by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC), Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM\/IACUC\/AUP-R044\/2022). The clinical bacterial isolates used in this study were archived and anonymised laboratory isolates obtained from Hospital Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah (HSAAS), Universiti Putra Malaysia. No patient-identifying information or clinical records were accessed. Ethical approval for human participants was not required for the use of these existing anonymised bacterial isolates, in accordance with the applicable institutional requirements.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable. No identifiable individual data or images are included.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent to publish","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"617"}}