{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,25]],"date-time":"2025-12-25T19:24:16Z","timestamp":1766690656238,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,9]],"date-time":"2020-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1599609600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,9]],"date-time":"2020-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1599609600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Oral Radiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11282-020-00481-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,10]],"date-time":"2020-09-10T14:02:07Z","timestamp":1599746527000},"page":"336-344","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Sialo-cutaneous fistula with ectopic submandibular gland sialolith, revealing a hidden ipsilateral enlarged and elongated styloid process: a consideration based on CT findings"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5588-4638","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mamoru","family":"Wakoh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tazuko K.","family":"Goto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kenichi","family":"Matsuzaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takahiko","family":"Shibahara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takashi","family":"Kamio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"481_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2005.10.053","volume":"65","author":"C Ledesma-Montes","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ledesma-Montes C, Garces-Ortiz M, Salcido-Garcia JF. Giant sialolith: case report and review of the literature. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2007;65:128.","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"481_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.2174\/1874210601105010090","volume":"5","author":"G Oteri","year":"2011","unstructured":"Oteri G, Procopio R, Cicciu M. Giant salivary gland calculi (GSGC): report of two cases. Open Dent J. 2011;5:90\u20135.","journal-title":"Open Dent J"},{"key":"481_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(05)80127-4","volume":"19","author":"J Lustmann","year":"1990","unstructured":"Lustmann J, Regev E, Melamed Y. Sialolithiasis: a survey on 245 patients and a review of the literature. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1990;19:135\u20138.","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"481_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1067\/moe.2002.123863","volume":"94","author":"L Bodner","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bodner L. Giant salivary gland calculi: diagnostic imaging and surgical management. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2002;94:320\u20133.","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"481_CR5","first-page":"14","volume":"5","author":"BE Abdeen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Abdeen BE, Khen MA. An unusual large submandibular gland calculus: a case report. Smile Dental J. 2010;5:14\u20137.","journal-title":"Smile Dental J"},{"issue":"11","key":"481_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E23","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.2014.1054","volume":"217","author":"S Kraaij","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kraaij S, Karagozoglu KH, Forouzanfar T, Veerman EGI, Brand HS. Salivary stones: symptoms, aetiology, biochemical composition and treatment. Br Dent J. 2014;217(11):E23.","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"481_CR7","unstructured":"Cherrick HM, Wood N. Pits, fistulae and draining lesions. In: Wood N, Goaz PW, editors. Differential diagnosis of oral and maxillofacial lesions, 5th ed. Missouri: Mosby; 1997. p.217\u201324."},{"key":"481_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1007\/s12663-012-0353-y","volume":"11","author":"RVK Kumar","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kumar RVK, Devireddy SK, Gali RS, Chaithanyaa N, Chakravarthy C, Kumarvelu C. Cutaneous sinuses of cervicofacial region: a clinical study of 200 cases. J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2012;11:411\u20135.","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Oral Surg"},{"key":"481_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4801491","volume":"193","author":"SJ Siddiqui","year":"2002","unstructured":"Siddiqui SJ. Sialolithiasis: an unusually large submandibular salivary stone. Br Dent J. 2002;193:89\u201391.","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"481_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.5466\/ijoms.10.175","volume":"10","author":"TC Leite","year":"2011","unstructured":"Leite TC, Blei V, de Oliveira DP, Robaina TF, Rangel Janini ME, Meirelles V Jr. Giant asymptomatic sialolithiasis. Int J Oral Med Sci. 2011;10:175\u20138.","journal-title":"Int J Oral Med Sci"},{"key":"481_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(05)70175-4","volume":"32","author":"MF Williams","year":"1999","unstructured":"Williams MF. Sialolithiasis. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1999;32:819\u201334.","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"481_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(02)23280-5","volume":"128","author":"S Sutay","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sutay S, Erdag TK, Ikiz AO, Guneri EA. Large submandibular gland calculus with perforation of the floor of the mouth. Otolaryngol Neck Surg. 2003;128(4):587\u20138.","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Neck Surg"},{"key":"481_CR13","first-page":"E-25","volume":"91","author":"R Rauso","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rauso R, Gherardini G, Biondi P, Tartaro G, Colella G. A case of a giant submandibular gland calculus perforating the floor of the mouth. Ear Nose Throat J. 2012;91:E-25\u20137.","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"issue":"2","key":"481_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.4103\/0975-8844.106214","volume":"4","author":"V Kasat","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kasat V, Mahindra U, Saluja H. Giant sialolith in the Wharton\u2019s duct causing sialo-oral fistula: a case report and review of literature. J Orofac Sci. 2012;4(2):137.","journal-title":"J Orofac Sci"},{"key":"481_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.5152\/tao.2014.251","volume":"53","author":"G Kurtoglu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kurtoglu G, Durmusoglu M, Ecevit MC. Submandibular sialolithiasis perforating the floor of mouth: a case report. Turkish Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2015;53:35\u20137.","journal-title":"Turkish Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"481_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1007\/s12663-010-0127-3","volume":"11","author":"MI Parkar","year":"2012","unstructured":"Parkar MI, Vora MM, Bhanushali D. A large sialolith perforating the Wharton\u2019s duct: review of literature and a case report. J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2012;11:477\u201382.","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Oral Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"481_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2014.3574","volume":"141","author":"CR Kieliszak","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kieliszak CR, Gill A, Faiz M, Joshi AS. Submandibular ductal fistula: an obstacle to sialendoscopy. JAMA Otolaryngol Neck Surg. 2015;141(4):373\u20136.","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngol Neck Surg"},{"key":"481_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(98)80017-9","volume":"27","author":"D Karengera","year":"1998","unstructured":"Karengera D, Yousefpour A, Reychler H. Unusual elimination of a salivary calculus. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1998;27:224\u20135.","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"481_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2004.02.002","volume":"43","author":"NA Drage","year":"2005","unstructured":"Drage NA, Brown JE, Makdissi J, Townend J. Migrating salivary stones: report of three cases. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2005;43:180\u20132.","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"481_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.22452\/adum.vol12no1.7","volume":"12","author":"MA Almasri","year":"2005","unstructured":"Almasri MA. Management of giant intraglandular submandibular sialolith with neck fistula. Ann Dent. 2005;12(1):41\u20136.","journal-title":"Ann Dent"},{"key":"481_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03050851","volume":"58","author":"K Salikumar","year":"2006","unstructured":"Salikumar K, Gopakumar KP, Divya GM, Sindhu BS. An unusual sequel of submandibular gland calculus\u2014a case report. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2006;58:303\u20134.","journal-title":"Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"481_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10001-1191","volume":"5","author":"V Rangappa","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rangappa V, Soumya M, Steenivas V. Salivary fistula with a calculus! Int J Head Neck Surg. 2014;5:96\u20138.","journal-title":"Int J Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"481_CR23","first-page":"1040","volume":"2","author":"R Singh","year":"2015","unstructured":"Singh R, Bhagat S, Singh B. Submandibular gland sialolithiasis presenting as fistula in the neck a case report. Austin J Otolaryngol. 2015;2:1040.","journal-title":"Austin J Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"4","key":"481_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.4081\/cp.2017.985","volume":"7","author":"T Kusunoki","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kusunoki T, Homma H, Kidokoro Y, Yanai A, Hara S, Kobayashi Y, To M, Wada R, Ikeda K. Cervical fistula caused by submandibular sialolithiasis. Clin Pract. 2017;7(4):985\u20138.","journal-title":"Clin Pract"},{"issue":"8","key":"481_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20150090","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.20150090","volume":"44","author":"I Pirkl","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pirkl I, Filipovic B, Goranovic T, Simunjak B. Large tonsillolith associated with the accessory duct of the ipsilateral submandibular gland: support for saliva stasis hypothesis. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2015;44(8):20150090.","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"481_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2017.06.002","volume":"12","author":"BA Panuganti","year":"2017","unstructured":"Panuganti BA, Baldassarre RL, Bykowski J, Husseman J. Chronic sialadenitis with sialolithiasis associated with parapharyngeal fistula and tonsillolith. Radiol Case Rep. 2017;12:519\u201322.","journal-title":"Radiol Case Rep"},{"key":"481_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10011-1207","volume":"23","author":"S Jayachandran","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jayachandran S, Bakyalakshmi K, Singh K. Giant submandibular sialolith presenting with sialocutaneous and sialo-oral fistula\u2014a case report and review of literature. J Indian Acad Oral Med Radiol. 2011;23:491\u20134.","journal-title":"J Indian Acad Oral Med Radiol"},{"key":"481_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01627668","volume":"16","author":"U Gaur","year":"1994","unstructured":"Gaur U, Choudhry R, Anand C, Choudhry S. Submandibular gland with multiple ducts. Surg Radiol Anat. 1994;16:439\u201340.","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"481_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e18","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215107008602","volume":"121","author":"A Gododia","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gododia A, Seith A, Neyaz Z, Sharma R, Thakkar A. Magnetic resonance identification of an accessory submandibular duct and gland: an unusual variant. J Laryngol Otol. 2007;121:e18.","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"481_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/S0915-6992(07)80027-6","volume":"19","author":"N Kuroyanagi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kuroyanagi N, Kinoshita H, Machida J, Suzuki S, Yamada Y. Accessory duct in the submandibular gland. Asian J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2007;19:110\u20132.","journal-title":"Asian J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"481_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1949.03760110046003","volume":"49","author":"WW Eagle","year":"1949","unstructured":"Eagle WW. Symptomatic elongated styloid process: report of two cases of styloid process-carotid artery syndrome with operation. Arch Otolaryngol. 1949;49:490\u2013501.","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol"},{"key":"481_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(86)90426-3","volume":"61","author":"JJ Keur","year":"1986","unstructured":"Keur JJ, Campbell JP, McCarthy JF, Ralph WJ. The clinical significance of the elongated styloid process. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1986;61:399\u2013404.","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"481_CR33","first-page":"1401","volume":"22","author":"RD Murtagh","year":"2001","unstructured":"Murtagh RD, Caracciolo JT, Fernandez G. CT findings associated with Eagle syndrome. Am J Neuroradiol. 2001;22:1401\u20132.","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"481_CR34","first-page":"252","volume-title":"Color atlas and text of the salivary glands. Diseases, disorders and surgery","author":"JED Norman","year":"1995","unstructured":"Norman JED. The natural history of lithogenesis and sialolithiasis, acute sial sepsis and sialoadenitis. In: Norman JED, McGurk M, editors. Color atlas and text of the salivary glands. Diseases, disorders and surgery. London: Mosby-Wolfe; 1995. p. 252\u2013262."},{"key":"481_CR35","first-page":"2388","volume-title":"Head and neck imaging","author":"PM Som","year":"2011","unstructured":"Som PM, Curtin HD. Parapharyngeal and masticator space lesions. In: Som PM, Curtin HD, editors. Head and neck imaging. 5th ed. St Louis: Mosby; 2011. p. 2388\u20132390.","edition":"5"},{"key":"481_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.dmfr.4600246","volume":"26","author":"K Fanibunda","year":"1997","unstructured":"Fanibunda K, Lovelock DJ. Calcified styloid ligament: unusual pressure symptoms. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 1997;26:249\u201351.","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"481_CR37","first-page":"806","volume-title":"Gray\u2019s anatomy","author":"S Salmons","year":"1995","unstructured":"Salmons S, Bannister LH. 7.Muscle\/12.Alimentary system. In: Williams PL, Bannister LH, Berry MM, Collins P, Dyson M, Dussek JE, Ferguson MWJ, editors. Gray\u2019s anatomy. 38th ed. New York: Churchill Livingstone; 1995. p. 806\u20131692.","edition":"38"},{"key":"481_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.3109\/00016486809126301","volume":"66","author":"EP Steinmann","year":"1968","unstructured":"Steinmann EP. Styloid syndrome in abscess of an elongated process. Acta Otolaryngol. 1968;66:347\u201356.","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"2","key":"481_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.4103\/1947-2714.127753","volume":"6","author":"P Nitipong","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nitipong P, Promporn S, Daych C, Charles LH. Unveiling the hidden Eagle: acute parotitis-induced Eagle syndrome. North Am J Med Sci. 2014;6(2):102\u20134.","journal-title":"North Am J Med Sci"}],"container-title":["Oral Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11282-020-00481-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11282-020-00481-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11282-020-00481-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,8]],"date-time":"2021-09-08T23:21:04Z","timestamp":1631143264000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11282-020-00481-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,9]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]}},"alternative-id":["481"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11282-020-00481-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0911-6028","1613-9674"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0911-6028"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1613-9674"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 July 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 August 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 September 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"Authors M. Wakoh, TK. Goto, T. Shibahara, K Matsuzaka and T Kamio declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1964 and later versions. Informed consent was obtained from a patient for being included in the study. Additional informed consent was obtained from a patient for which identifying information is included in this article.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical statement"}}]}}