{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T07:24:28Z","timestamp":1790061868661,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,9]],"date-time":"2021-01-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1610150400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,9]],"date-time":"2021-01-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1610150400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Oral Radiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11282-020-00502-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,9]],"date-time":"2021-01-09T13:05:11Z","timestamp":1610197511000},"page":"625-630","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Ultrasound dimensional changes of the anterior belly of the digastric muscle induced by orthognathic surgery and botulinum toxin A injection in Class II malocclusion"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Alina","family":"Coclici","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8446-4843","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raluca Ancuta","family":"Roman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simion","family":"Bran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emil","family":"Crasnean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mihaela","family":"Baciut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristian","family":"Dinu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mihaela","family":"Hedesiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"502_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.06.006","volume":"126","author":"GW Arnett","year":"2004","unstructured":"Arnett GW, Gunson MJ. Facial and dental planning for orthodontists and oral surgeons. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2004;126:290\u20135.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop"},{"key":"502_CR2","first-page":"42","volume":"19","author":"G Dal Pont","year":"1961","unstructured":"Dal Pont G. Retromolar osteotomy for the correction of prognathism. J Oral Surg Anesth Hosp Dent Serv. 1961;19:42\u20137.","journal-title":"J Oral Surg Anesth Hosp Dent Serv"},{"key":"502_CR3","first-page":"1","volume":"24","author":"N Panchal","year":"2017","unstructured":"Panchal N, Ellis C, Tiwana P. Stability and relapse in orthognathic surgery. Sel Read Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2017;24:1\u201316.","journal-title":"Sel Read Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"502_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-010-9315-z","volume":"26","author":"WG Pearson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pearson WG, Langmore SE, Zumwalt AC. Evaluating the structural properties of suprahyoid muscles and their potential for moving the hyoid. Dysphagia. 2011;26(4):345\u201351.","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"issue":"11","key":"502_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1160","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(94)90534-7","volume":"52","author":"E Ellis 3rd","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ellis E 3rd, Sinn DP. Connective tissue forces from mandibular advancement. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1994;52(11):1160\u20133.","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"502_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3437","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-019-03019-3","volume":"23","author":"A Coclici","year":"2019","unstructured":"Coclici A, Hedesiu M, Bran S, Baciut M, Dinu C, Rotaru R, Roman R. Early and long-term changes in the muscles of mandible following orthognathic surgery. Clin Oral Investig. 2019;23(9):3437\u201344.","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"issue":"2","key":"502_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1002\/kjm2.12012","volume":"35","author":"TH Hsiao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hsiao TH, Chang HP. Anatomical variations in the digastric muscle. Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2019;35(2):83\u20136.","journal-title":"Kaohsiung J Med Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"502_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.90894.2008","volume":"102","author":"PF Sowman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sowman PF, Flavel SC, McShane CL, Sakuma S, Miles TS, Nordstrom MA. Asymmetric activation of motor cortex controlling human anterior digastric muscles during speech and target-directed jaw movements. J Neurophysiol. 2009;102(1):159\u201366.","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"502_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1376","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199411000-00010","volume":"104","author":"J Spiro","year":"1994","unstructured":"Spiro J, Rendell JK, Gay T. Activation and coordination patterns of the suprahyoid muscles during swallowing. Laryngoscope. 1994;104(11):1376\u201382.","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"502_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9969(86)90145-7","volume":"31","author":"E St\u00e5lberg","year":"1986","unstructured":"St\u00e5lberg E, Eriksson PO, Antoni L, Thornell LE. Electrophysiological study of size and fiber distribution of motor units in the human masseter and temporal muscles. Arch Oral Biol. 1986;31:521\u20137.","journal-title":"Arch Oral Biol"},{"issue":"1","key":"502_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0722.2007.00424.x","volume":"115","author":"N Kawai","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kawai N, Tanaka E, Langenbach GEJ, van Wessel T, Brugman P, Sano R, van Eijden TMGJ, Tanne K. Daily jaw muscle activity in freely moving rats measured with radio-telemetry. Eur J Oral Sci. 2007;115(1):15\u201320.","journal-title":"Eur J Oral Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"502_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7580.2007.00783.x","volume":"211","author":"R Sano","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sano R, Tanaka E, Korfage JAM, Langenbach GEJ, Kawai N, van Eijden TMGJ, Tanne K. Heterogeneity of fiber characteristics in the rat masseter and digastric muscles. J Anat. 2007;211(4):464\u201370.","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"502_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2012.11.011","volume":"67","author":"AP Tighe","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tighe AP, Schiavo G. Botulinum neurotoxins: mechanism of action. Toxicon. 2013;67:87\u201393.","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"issue":"1","key":"502_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1186\/s40064-016-2680-9","volume":"5","author":"YM Moon","year":"2016","unstructured":"Moon YM, Kim MK, Kim SG, Kim TW. Apoptotic action of botulinum toxin on masseter muscle in rats: early and late changes in the expression of molecular markers. Springerplus. 2016;5(1):991.","journal-title":"Springerplus"},{"issue":"5","key":"502_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.12721","volume":"17","author":"YT Yeh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yeh YT, Peng JH, Peng HP. Literature review of the adverse events associated with botulinum toxin injection for the masseter muscle hypertrophy. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2018;17(5):675\u201387.","journal-title":"J Cosmet Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"502_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.2007.01352.x","volume":"13","author":"PC Song","year":"2007","unstructured":"Song PC, Schwartz J, Blitzer A. The emerging role of botulinum toxin in the treatment of temporomandibular disorders. Oral Dis. 2007;13(3):253\u201360.","journal-title":"Oral Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"502_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.5125\/jkaoms.2013.39.4.188","volume":"39","author":"H Seok","year":"2013","unstructured":"Seok H, Park YT, Kim SG, Park YW. Correction of post-traumatic anterior open bite by injection of botulinum toxin type a into the anterior belly of the digastric muscle: case report. J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2013;39(4):188\u201392.","journal-title":"J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"502_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1186\/s40902-019-0226-0","volume":"41","author":"KH Kwon","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kwon KH, Shin KS, Yeon SH, Kwon DG. Application of botulinum toxin in maxillofacial filed: Part III. Ancillary treatment for maxillofacial surgery and sumary. Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019;41(1):45.","journal-title":"Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"502_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2007.02.004","volume":"104","author":"SKA Ihde","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ihde SKA, Konstantinovic VS. The therapeutic use of botulinum toxin in cervical and maxillofacial conditions: an evidence-based review. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2007;104:1\u201311.","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"issue":"5","key":"502_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1097\/00042728-200505000-00002","volume":"31","author":"SW Choe","year":"2005","unstructured":"Choe SW, Cho WI, Lee CK, Seo SJ. Effects of botulinum toxin type A on contouring of the lower face. Dermatol Surg. 2005;31(5):502\u20138.","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"502_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.01.021","volume":"44","author":"T M\u00fccke","year":"2016","unstructured":"M\u00fccke T, Leoffel A, Kanatas A, Karnezi S, Rana M, Fichter A, Haarmann S, Wolff KD, Loeffelbei DJ. Botulinum toxin as a therapeutic agent to prevent relapse in deep bite patients. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2016;44(5):584\u20139.","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"502_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/s40902-019-0201-9","volume":"41","author":"YJ Kang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kang YJ, Cha BK, Choi DS, Jang IS, Kim SG. Botulinum toxin-A injection into the anterior belly of the digastric muscle for the prevention of post-operative open bite in class II malocclusions: a case report and literature review. Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019;41(1):17.","journal-title":"Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg."},{"key":"502_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14357","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-71378-z","volume":"10","author":"PH Chang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chang PH, Chen YJ, Chang KV, Wu WT, \u00d6z\u00e7akar L. Ultrasound measurements of superficial and deep masticatory muscles in various postures: reliability and influencers. Sci Rep. 2020;10:14357.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"6","key":"502_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20170052","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.20170052","volume":"46","author":"AP Reis Dur\u00e3o","year":"2017","unstructured":"Reis Dur\u00e3o AP, Morosolli A, Brown J, Jacobs R. Masseter muscle measurement performed by ultrasound: a systematic review. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2017;46(6):20170052.","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"502_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1875","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2008.05.009","volume":"34","author":"MD Serra","year":"2008","unstructured":"Serra MD, Duarte Gaviao MB, dos Santos Uchoa MN. The use of ultrasound in the investigation of the muscles of mastication. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2008;34(12):1875\u201385.","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol"},{"issue":"4","key":"502_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.1025","volume":"29","author":"AC Dupont","year":"2001","unstructured":"Dupont AC, Sauerbrei EE, Fenton PV, Shragge PC, Loeb GE, Richmond FJ. Real-time sonography to estimate muscle thickness: comparison with MRI and CT. J Clin Ultrasound. 2001;29(4):230\u20136.","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound"},{"issue":"3","key":"502_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1054\/bjps.2000.3526","volume":"54","author":"EW To","year":"2001","unstructured":"To EW, Ahuja AT, Ho WS, King WW, Wong WK, Pang PC. A prospective study of the effect of botulinum toxin A on masseteric muscle hypertrophy with ultrasonographic and electromyographic measurement. Br J Plast Surg. 2001;54(3):197\u2013200.","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"502_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1693","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181d0ad03","volume":"125","author":"NH Kim","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kim NH, Park RH, Park JB. Botulinum toxin type A for the treatment of hypertrophy of the masseter muscle. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2010;125(6):1693\u2013705.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"502_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1097\/DSS.0000000000000162","volume":"41","author":"J Wei","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wei J, Xu H, Dong J, Li Q, Dai C. Prolonging the duration of masseter muscle reduction by adjusting the masticatory movements after the treatment of masseter muscle hypertrophy with botulinum toxin type a injection. Dermatol Surg. 2015;41(1):101\u20139.","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"502_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1186\/s40902-018-0174-0","volume":"40","author":"SH Shin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shin SH, Kang YJ, Kim SG. The effect of botulinum toxin-A injection into the masseter muscles on prevention of plate fracture and post-operative relapse in patients receiving orthognathic surgery. Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018;40(1):36.","journal-title":"Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"502_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1590\/abd1806-4841.20143200","volume":"89","author":"FH Klein","year":"2014","unstructured":"Klein FH, Brenner FM, Sato MS, Robert FM, Helmer KA. Lower facial remodeling with botulinum toxin type A for the treatment of masseter hypertrophy. An Bras Dermatol. 2014;89(6):878\u201384.","journal-title":"An Bras Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"502_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000005944","volume":"144","author":"D Some","year":"2019","unstructured":"Some D, Khare S, Kapoor R. Efficacy of botuminum toxin in treating asian indian paients with masseter hypertrophy\u202f: a 4 year follow-up study. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019;144(3):390\u20136.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"502_CR33","first-page":"138","volume-title":"Brunnstrom's clinical kinesiology","author":"LK Smith","year":"1996","unstructured":"Smith LK, Weiss EL, Lehmkuhl LD. Brunnstrom\u2019s clinical kinesiology. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis; 1996. p. 138\u201342."},{"key":"502_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(90)90229-U","volume":"48","author":"CJ Gassamann","year":"1990","unstructured":"Gassamann CJ, Van Sickels JE, Thrash WJ. Causes, location and timing of relapse following rigid fixation after mandibular advancement. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1990;48:450\u20134.","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"}],"container-title":["Oral Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11282-020-00502-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11282-020-00502-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11282-020-00502-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,17]],"date-time":"2023-10-17T07:48:27Z","timestamp":1697528907000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11282-020-00502-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,9]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]}},"alternative-id":["502"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11282-020-00502-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0911-6028","1613-9674"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0911-6028","type":"print"},{"value":"1613-9674","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 October 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 December 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 January 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"Coclici Alina, Roman A. Raluca, Crasnean Emil, Faur Cosmin, Bran Simion, Baciut Mihaela and Hedesiu Mihaela declare that they have no conflict of interest regarding the publication of this manuscript.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all patients for being included in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}