{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T19:02:39Z","timestamp":1790622159344,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778198400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778198400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Oral Radiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Infants experience facial fractures infrequently due to their limited mobility, and when such injuries do occur, the mandible is among the most affected facial bones. Isolated mandibular condylar fractures, however, are rarely reported in this age group. Clinical detection is particularly challenging in nonverbal infants, making careful imaging assessment essential when evaluating facial trauma. This case series presents infants with condylar fractures that were first identified on head CT studies, emphasizing key clinical considerations and the importance of evaluating the mandibular condyles on every head CT.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11282-026-00930-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T09:11:29Z","timestamp":1778490689000},"page":"1270-1275","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Detection of mandibular condylar fractures on head CT scans in infants with witnessed falls"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Bethelhem","family":"Belachew","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcus","family":"Meneses","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taisa","family":"Guarilha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carmen R.","family":"Cerron-Vela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karuna","family":"Shekdar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Savvas","family":"Andronikou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"930_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobcr.2023.01.011","volume":"13","author":"AT Kamath","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kamath AT, Roy S, Pai D. Paediatric condylar trauma\u2014primary management considerations\u2014a review. J Oral Biol Craniofac Res. 2023;13:236\u201342.","journal-title":"J Oral Biol Craniofac Res"},{"key":"930_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bottini GB, Roccia F, Sobrero F. Management of pediatric mandibular condyle fractures: A literature review. J Clin Med. 13(22), 6921.","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13226921"},{"key":"930_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ganesh Sriraam K, Rajendran Arun Vignesh K. Diagnosis and management of mandibular condyle fractures. In: Sridharan G, editor. Oral and maxillofacial surgery. IntechOpen; 2021, DOI 10.5772\/intechopen.93795","DOI":"10.5772\/intechopen.93795"},{"key":"930_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2020.06.008","volume":"49","author":"L Kannari","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kannari L, Marttila E, Toivari M, Thor\u00e9n H, Sn\u00e4ll J. Paediatric mandibular fracture-a diagnostic challenge? Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2020;49:1439\u201344.","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"930_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e24947","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e24947","volume":"10","author":"KK Marc","year":"2024","unstructured":"Marc KK, Bakary O, Alexandre De Mis\u00e8res OO, Laurent BK, Annick B-Z, Lucien Jonathan YA, et al. Children mandibular fractures: epidemiological and anatomo-clinical aspects. Heliyon. 2024;10:e24947.","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"930_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bottini GB, Hitzl W, G\u00f6tzinger M, Politis C, Dubron K, Kordi\u0107 M et al. Management of Mandibular Condyle Fractures in Pediatric Patients: A Multicentric Retrospective Study with 180 Children and Adolescents. J Clin Med. 2024;13(12):3282.","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13185455"},{"key":"930_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10005-2401","volume":"16","author":"E Hofmann","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hofmann E, Koerdt S, Heiland M, Raguse J-D, Voss JO. Pediatric maxillofacial trauma: insights into diagnosis and treatment of mandibular fractures in pediatric patients. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2023;16:499\u2013509.","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"930_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0000000000002906","volume":"39","author":"AS Koti","year":"2023","unstructured":"Koti AS, Vega S, Johnson KL, Schlatter A, Ayson N, Menashe SJ, et al. Accidental and abusive mandible fractures in infants and toddlers. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2023;39:923\u20138.","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"key":"930_CR9","first-page":"118","volume":"8","author":"GI Ogbole","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ogbole GI. Radiation dose in paediatric computed tomography: risks and benefits. Ann Ib Postgrad Med. 2010;8:118\u201326.","journal-title":"Ann Ib Postgrad Med"},{"key":"930_CR10","unstructured":"Image Gently Alliance. IG CT Protocols. Image Gently; 2014."},{"key":"930_CR11","unstructured":"American Association of Physicists in Medicine. Pediatric Routine Head CT Protocol. AAPM; 2019."},{"key":"930_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Valenzuela-Fuenzalida JJ, Navarro K-LK, Urbina P, Trujillo-Riveros M, Nova-Baeza P, Orellana-Donoso M et al. Prevalence of the bifid mandibular condyle and its relationship with pathologies of the temporomandibular joint: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Diagnostics (Basel). 2023;13(20):3282.","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics13203282"},{"key":"930_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.210073","volume":"42","author":"K Ito","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ito K, Hirahara N, Muraoka H, Okada S, Kondo T, Andreu-Arasa VC, et al. Normal variants of the oral and maxillofacial region: mimics and pitfalls. Radiographics. 2022;42:506\u201321.","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"930_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000007527","volume":"147","author":"J Lopez","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lopez J, Lake IV, Khavanin N, Kachniarz B, Najjar O, Pourtaheri N, et al. Noninvasive management of pediatric isolated, condylar fractures: less is more? Plast Reconstr Surg. 2021;147:443\u201352.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"930_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2013.6300","volume":"140","author":"J Shi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Shi J, Chen Z, Xu B. Causes and treatment of mandibular and condylar fractures in children and adolescents: a review of 104 cases. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2014;140:203\u20137.","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"930_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang S, Jo H. Mandibular Fracture in a 3-Month-Old Infant: Conservative Management and Diagnostic Considerations. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2026;36(2):307-310.","DOI":"10.1111\/ipd.70053"}],"container-title":["Oral Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11282-026-00930-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11282-026-00930-w","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11282-026-00930-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T18:26:57Z","timestamp":1790620017000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11282-026-00930-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["930"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11282-026-00930-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["0911-6028","1613-9674"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0911-6028","type":"print"},{"value":"1613-9674","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 March 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 April 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 May 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"All authors declare no competing interests of any kind in this publication.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This case series involved retrospective, de-identified data and was deemed exempt from IRB review; informed consent was waived.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}