{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,14]],"date-time":"2026-11-14T15:50:44Z","timestamp":1794671444861,"version":"4.9.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,1]],"date-time":"2008-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1204329600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sleep Breath"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-008-0173-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,29]],"date-time":"2008-02-29T13:10:53Z","timestamp":1204290653000},"page":"353-357","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Effects of nasal mask leak and heated humidification on nasal mucosa in the therapy with nasal continuous positive airway pressure (nCPAP)"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Yvonne","family":"Fischer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tilman","family":"Keck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Leiacker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ajnacska","family":"Rozsasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerhard","family":"Rettinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philipp M.","family":"Gruen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"173_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199304293281704","volume":"328","author":"T Young","year":"1993","unstructured":"Young T, Palta M, Dempsey J, Skatrud J, Weber S, Badr S (1993) The occurrence of sleep disordered breathing among middle aged adults. N Engl J Med 328:1230\u20131235","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"173_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1459","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.151.5.7735600","volume":"151","author":"H Bearpark","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bearpark H, Elliott L, Grunstein R, Cullen S, Schneider H, Althaus W, Sullivan C (1995) Snoring and sleep apnea: a population study in Australian men. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 151:1459\u20131465","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"173_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.152.2.7633731","volume":"152","author":"LG Olson","year":"1995","unstructured":"Olson LG, King MT, Hensley MJ, Saunders NA (1995) A community study of snoring and sleep disordered breathing. Prevalence. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 152:711\u2013716","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"173_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(81)92140-1","volume":"1","author":"CE Sullivan","year":"1981","unstructured":"Sullivan CE, Berthon-Jnes M, Issa FG, Eves L (1981) Reversal of obstructive sleep apnea by continuous positive airway pressure applied through the nose. Lancet 1:862\u2013865","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"173_CR5","first-page":"420","volume":"12","author":"NC Abbey","year":"1989","unstructured":"Abbey NC, Cooper KR, Kwentus JA (1989) Benefit of nasal CPAP in obstructive sleep apnea is due to positive pharyngeal pressure. Sleep 12:420\u2013422","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"173_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/145.4_Pt_1.841","volume":"145","author":"V Hoffstein","year":"1992","unstructured":"Hoffstein V, Viner S, Mateika S, Conway J (1992) Treatment of obstructive sleep apnea with nasal continuous positive airway pressure: patient compliance, perception of benefits, and side effects. Am Rev Respir Dis 145:841\u2013845","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"173_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/147.4.887","volume":"147","author":"NB Kribbs","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kribbs NB, Pack AI, Kline LR, Smith PL, Schwartz AR, Schubert NM, Redline S, Henry JN, Getsy JE, Dinges DF (1993) Objective measurement of patterns of nasal CPAP use by patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Am Rev Respir Dis 147:887\u2013895","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"173_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.49.3.263","volume":"49","author":"HM Engleman","year":"1994","unstructured":"Engleman HM, Martin SE, Douglas NJ (1994) Compliance with CPAP therapy in patients with the sleep apnea\/hypopnea syndrome. Thorax 49:263\u2013266","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"173_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.107.2.375","volume":"107","author":"JL Pepin","year":"1995","unstructured":"Pepin JL, Leger P, Veale D, Langevin B, Robert D, Levy P (1995) Side effects of nasal continuous positive airway pressure in sleep apnea syndrome: study of 193 patients in two French sleep centres. Chest 107:375\u2013381","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"173_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1007\/s001060050645","volume":"48","author":"T Verse","year":"2000","unstructured":"Verse T (2000) Side-effects of nasal CPAP ventilation therapy. HNO 48:706\u2013715","journal-title":"HNO"},{"key":"173_CR11","first-page":"385","volume":"146","author":"J Krieger","year":"1996","unstructured":"Krieger J, Kurtz D, Petiau C, Sforza E, Trautmann D (1996) Long-term compliance with CPAP therapy in obstructive sleep apnea patients and in snorers. Sleep 146:385\u2013387","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"173_CR12","first-page":"228","volume":"523","author":"M Ohki","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ohki M, Usui N, Kanazawa H, Hara I, Kawano K (1996) Relationship between oral breathing and nasal obstruction in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Acta Otolaryngol 523(suppl):228\u2013230","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"173_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.154.1.8680678","volume":"154","author":"GN Richards","year":"1996","unstructured":"Richards GN, Cistulli PA, Ungar G, Berthon-Jones M, Sullivan CE (1996) Mouth leak with nasal continuous positive airway pressure increases nasal airway resistance. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 154:182\u2013186","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"173_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.50.11.1179","volume":"50","author":"MJ Hayes","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hayes MJ, McGregor FB, Roberts DN, Schroter RC, Pride NB (1995) Continuous nasal positive airway pressure with a mouth leak: effect on nasal mucosal blood flux and nasal geometry. Thorax 50:1179\u20131182","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"173_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1992.72.4.1243","volume":"72","author":"KP Strohl","year":"1992","unstructured":"Strohl KP, Arnold JL, Decker MJ, Hoekje PJ, McFadden ER (1992) Nasal flow-resistive responses to challenge with cold dry. J Appl Physiol 72:1243\u20131246","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"173_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.116.2.403","volume":"116","author":"CA Massie","year":"1999","unstructured":"Massie CA, Hart RW, Peralez K, Richards GN (1999) Effects of humidification on nasal symptoms and compliance in sleep apnea patients using continuous positive airway pressure. Chest 116:403\u2013408","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"173_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.117.1.142","volume":"117","author":"MT Martins De Ara\u00fajo","year":"2000","unstructured":"Martins De Ara\u00fajo MT, Vieira SB, Vasquez EC, Fleury B (2000) Heated humidification or face mask to prevent upper airway dryness during continuous positve airway pressure therapy. Chest 117:142\u2013147","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"173_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1053\/rmed.1999.0729","volume":"9","author":"GH Wiest","year":"2000","unstructured":"Wiest GH, Fuchs FS, Brueckl WM, Nusko G, Harsch IA, Hahn EG, Ficker JH (2000) In vivo efficacy of heated and non-heated humidifiers during nasal continuous positive airway pressure (nCPAP)-therapy for obstructive sleep apnoea. Respir Med 9:364\u2013368","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"key":"173_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.02.00267902","volume":"20","author":"WJ Randerath","year":"2002","unstructured":"Randerath WJ, Meier J, Genger H, Domanski U, R\u00fchle KH (2002) Efficacy of cold passover and heated humidification under continuous positive airway pressure. Eur Respir J 20:183\u2013186","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"173_CR20","first-page":"167","volume":"38","author":"T Keck","year":"2000","unstructured":"Keck T, Leiacker R, Heinrich A, K\u00fchnemann S, Rettinger G (2000) Humidity and temperature profile in the nasal cavity. Rhinology 38:167\u2013171","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"173_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2062","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200211000-00029","volume":"112","author":"J Lindemann","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lindemann J, Leiacker R, Sikora T, Rettinger G, Keck T (2002) Impact of unilateral sinus surgery with resection of the turbinates by means of midfacial degloving on nasal air conditioning. Laryngoscope 112:2062\u20132066","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"173_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2222.2004.01996.x","volume":"34","author":"A Rozsasi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rozsasi A, Leiacker R, Keck T (2004) Nasal conditioning in perennial allergic rhinitis after nasal allergen challenge. Clin Exp Allergy 34:1099\u20131104","journal-title":"Clin Exp Allergy"},{"key":"173_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/19\/4\/001","volume":"19","author":"T Ohkashi","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ohkashi T, Sakaguchi M, Tsuda T (1998) Human perspiration measurement. Physiol Meas 19:449\u2013461","journal-title":"Physiol Meas"},{"key":"173_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/137.3.625","volume":"137","author":"A Togias","year":"1988","unstructured":"Togias A, Proud D, Lichtenstein LM, Adams GK 3rd, Norman PS, Kagey-Sobotka A, Naclerio RM (1988) The osmolality of nasal secretions increases when inflammatory mediators are released in response of cold dry air. Am Rev Respir Dis 137:625\u2013629","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"173_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1080\/00016480310000601a","volume":"123","author":"K Liener","year":"2003","unstructured":"Liener K, Leiacker R, Lindemann J, Rettinger G, Keck T (2003) Nasal mucosal temperature after exposure to cold, dry air and hot, humid air. Acta Otolaryngol 123:851\u2013856","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"}],"container-title":["Sleep and Breathing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11325-008-0173-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11325-008-0173-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11325-008-0173-y","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T13:44:02Z","timestamp":1559396642000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11325-008-0173-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,1]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,11]]}},"alternative-id":["173"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11325-008-0173-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1520-9512","1522-1709"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1520-9512","type":"print"},{"value":"1522-1709","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,1]]}}}