{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T04:38:45Z","timestamp":1785818325200,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,20]],"date-time":"2008-09-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1221868800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sleep Breath"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-008-0221-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,19]],"date-time":"2008-09-19T19:16:40Z","timestamp":1221851800000},"page":"201-206","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Opioid-associated central sleep apnea: a case series"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"M. A.","family":"Alattar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S. M.","family":"Scharf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"221_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.99.11.1435","volume":"99","author":"PA Lanfranchi","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lanfranchi PA, Braghiroli A, Bosimini E (1999) Prognostic value of nocturnal Cheyne\u2013Stokes respiration in chronic heart failure. Circulation 99:1435\u20131440","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"221_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1822","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000061758.05044.64","volume":"107","author":"TD Bradley","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bradley TD, Floras JS (2003) Sleep apnea and heart failure: part II: central sleep apnea. Circulation 107:1822\u20131826 doi: 10.1161\/01.CIR.0000061758.05044.64","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"221_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1348","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.128.3.1348","volume":"128","author":"D Wang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wang D, Teichtahl H, Drummer O (2005) Central sleep apnea in stable methadone maintenance treatment patients. Chest 128:1348\u20131356 doi: 10.1378\/chest.128.3.1348","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"221_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.26908","volume":"3","author":"JM Walker","year":"2007","unstructured":"Walker JM, Farney RJ, Rhondeau SM (2007) Chronic opioid use is a risk factor for the development of central sleep apnea and ataxic breathing. J Clin Sleep Med 3:455\u2013461","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"221_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2004.04001.x","volume":"5","author":"S Novak","year":"2004","unstructured":"Novak S, Nemeth WC, Lawson KA (2004) Trends in medical use and abuse of sustained-release opioid analgesics: a revisit. Pain Med 5:59\u201365 doi: 10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2004.04001.x","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"221_CR6","unstructured":"ARCOS US Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration, Office of Diversion Control (2008) Retail drug summary. http:\/\/www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov\/arcos\/retail_drug_summary"},{"key":"221_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1943","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra025411","volume":"349","author":"JC Ballantyne","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ballantyne JC, Mao J (2003) Opioid therapy for chronic pain. N Engl J Med 349:1943\u20131953 doi: 10.1056\/NEJMra025411","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"221_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(81)92140-1","volume":"1","author":"CE Sullivan","year":"1981","unstructured":"Sullivan CE, Issa FG, Berthon-Jones M et al (1981) Reversal of obstructive sleep apnea by continuous positive airway pressure applied through the nares. Lancet 1:862\u2013865 doi: 10.1016\/S0140-6736(81)92140-1","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"221_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.123.2.632","volume":"123","author":"RJ Farney","year":"2003","unstructured":"Farney RJ, Walker JM, Cloward TV (2003) Sleep-disordered breathing associated with long-term opioid therapy. Chest 123:632\u2013639 doi: 10.1378\/chest.123.2.632","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"221_CR10","volume-title":"Principles and practice of sleep medicine","author":"MH Kryger","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kryger MH, Roth R, Dement WC (2005) Principles and practice of sleep medicine. Elsevier Saunders, Philadelphia"},{"key":"221_CR11","volume-title":"A manual of standardized terminology: techniques and scoring system for sleep stages of human subjects","author":"A Rechtshaffen","year":"1968","unstructured":"Rechtshaffen A, Kales A (1968) A manual of standardized terminology: techniques and scoring system for sleep stages of human subjects. US Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Public Health Service-National Institutes of Health, Neurological Information Network, Bethesda"},{"key":"221_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(77)90831-2","volume":"62","author":"TV Santiago","year":"1977","unstructured":"Santiago TV, Pugliese AC, Edelman NH (1977) Control of breathing during methadone addiction. Am J Med 62:347\u2013354 doi: 10.1016\/0002-9343(77)90831-2","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"221_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.128.3.1339","volume":"128","author":"H Teichtahl","year":"2005","unstructured":"Teichtahl H, Wang D, Cunnington D (2005) Ventilatory responses to hypoxia and hypercapnia in stable methadone treatment patients. Chest 128:1339\u20131347 doi: 10.1378\/chest.128.3.1339","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"221_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.2203016","volume":"165","author":"TD Bradly","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bradly TD (2002) Crossing the threshold: implications for central sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 165:1203\u20131204 doi: 10.1164\/rccm.2203016","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"221_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1983.55.3.813","volume":"55","author":"JB Skatrud","year":"1983","unstructured":"Skatrud JB, Dempsey JA (1983) Interaction of sleep state and chemical stimuli in sustaining rhythmic ventilation. J Appl Physiol 55:813\u2013822","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"221_CR16","first-page":"623","volume":"122","author":"TV Santiago","year":"1980","unstructured":"Santiago TV, Goldblatt K, Winters K (1980) Respiratory consequences of methadone: the response to added resistance to breathing. Am Rev Respir Dis 122:623\u2013628","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"221_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198108063050606","volume":"305","author":"NS Cherniack","year":"1981","unstructured":"Cherniack NS (1981) Respiratory dysrhythmias during sleep. N Engl J Med 305:325\u2013330","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"221_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/20.8.654","volume":"20","author":"RB Berry","year":"1997","unstructured":"Berry RB, Gleeson K (1997) Respiratory arousal from sleep: mechanism and significance. Sleep 20:654\u2013675","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"221_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.98.2.317","volume":"98","author":"MH Sanders","year":"1990","unstructured":"Sanders MH, Kern NB (1990) Obstructive sleep apnea treated by independently adjusted inspiratory and expiratory positive airway pressures via nasal mask. Chest 98:317\u2013324 doi: 10.1378\/chest.98.2.317","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"221_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1300","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200511-1745PP","volume":"173","author":"M Arzt","year":"2006","unstructured":"Arzt M, Bradly D (2006) Treatment of sleep apnea in heart failure. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 173:1300\u20131308 doi: 10.1164\/rccm.200511-1745PP","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"221_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2025","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa051001","volume":"353","author":"TD Bradley","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bradley TD, Logan AG, Kimoff RJ (2005) Continuous positive airway pressure for central sleep apnea and heart failure. N Engl J Med 353:2025\u20132033 doi: 10.1056\/NEJMoa051001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"221_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1725","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.91.6.1725","volume":"91","author":"TM Naughton","year":"1995","unstructured":"Naughton TM, Rahman A, Hara K et al (1995) Effect of continuous positive airway pressure on intrathoracic and left ventricular transmural pressures in patients with congestive heart failure. Circulation 91:1725\u20131731","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"221_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.102.1.61","volume":"102","author":"DD Sin","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sin DD, Logan AG, Fitzgerald FS et al (2000) Effect of continuous positive airway pressure on cardiovascular outcomes in heart failure patients with and without Cheyne\u2013Stokes respiration. Circulation 102:61\u201366","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"221_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.116.2.521","volume":"116","author":"A Goldberg","year":"1999","unstructured":"Goldberg A, Leger P, Hill N, Criner G (1999) Clinical indications for noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in chronic respiratory failure due to restrictive lung disease, COPD, and nocturnal hypoventilation: a consensus conference report. Chest 116:521\u2013534 doi: 10.1378\/chest.116.2.521","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"221_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.53.6.495","volume":"53","author":"SE Jones","year":"1998","unstructured":"Jones SE, Packham S, Hebden M (1998) Domiciliary nocturnal intermittent positive pressure ventilation in patients with respiratory failure due severe COPD: long-term follow-up and effect on survival. Thorax 53:495\u2013498","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"221_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.47.5.342","volume":"47","author":"MW Elliott","year":"1992","unstructured":"Elliott MW, Simonds AK, Carroll MP (1992) Domiciliary nocturnal nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation in hypercapnic respiratory failure due chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; effect on sleep and quality of life. Thorax 47:342\u2013348","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"221_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.112.3.623","volume":"112","author":"SL Krachman","year":"1997","unstructured":"Krachman SL, Quaranta AJ, Berger TJ (1997) Effect of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation on gas exchange and sleep in COPD patients. Chest 112:623\u2013628 doi: 10.1378\/chest.112.3.623","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"221_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1513\/pats.200708-134ET","volume":"5","author":"SL Krachman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Krachman SL, Minai OA, Scharf SM (2008) Sleep abnormalities and treatment in emphysema. Proc Am Thorac Soc 5:536\u2013542 doi: 10.1513\/pats.200708-134ET","journal-title":"Proc Am Thorac Soc"},{"key":"221_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.111.1.163","volume":"111","author":"KA Franklin","year":"1997","unstructured":"Franklin KA, Eriksson P, Sahlin C (1997) Reversal of central sleep apnea with oxygen. Chest 111:163\u2013169 doi: 10.1378\/chest.111.1.163","journal-title":"Chest"}],"container-title":["Sleep and Breathing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11325-008-0221-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11325-008-0221-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11325-008-0221-7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,8]],"date-time":"2020-05-08T11:06:22Z","timestamp":1588935982000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11325-008-0221-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,20]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]}},"alternative-id":["221"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11325-008-0221-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1520-9512","1522-1709"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1520-9512","type":"print"},{"value":"1522-1709","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,20]]}}}