{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T22:15:04Z","timestamp":1793225704848,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,18]],"date-time":"2009-04-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1240012800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sleep Breath"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-009-0255-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,17]],"date-time":"2009-04-17T12:57:24Z","timestamp":1239973044000},"page":"357-367","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Sleep duration, wake\/sleep symptoms, and academic performance in Hong Kong Secondary School Children"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"E. P.","family":"Ng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. K.","family":"Ng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. H.","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"255_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1851","volume":"10","author":"S Yoo","year":"2007","unstructured":"Yoo S, Hu P, Gujar N, Jolesz F, Walker MP (2007) A deficit in the ability to form new human memories without sleep. Nat Neurosci 10:385\u2013392. doi: 10.1038\/nn1851","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"255_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2004.08.031","volume":"44","author":"MP Walker","year":"2004","unstructured":"Walker MP, Stickgold R (2004) Sleep-dependent learning and memory consolidation. Neuron 44:121\u2013133. doi: 10.1016\/j.neuron.2004.08.031","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"255_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2005.11.001","volume":"10","author":"G Curcio","year":"2006","unstructured":"Curcio G, Ferrara M, Gennaro LD (2006) Sleep loss, learning capacity and academic performance. Sleep Med Rev 10:323\u2013327. doi: 10.1016\/j.smrv.2005.11.001","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"255_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(71)90312-X","volume":"7","author":"WC Stern","year":"1971","unstructured":"Stern WC (1971) Acquisition impairments following rapid eye movement sleep deprivation in rats. Physiol Behav 7:345\u2013352. doi: 10.1016\/0031-9384(71)90312-X","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"255_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/0149-7634(85)90042-9","volume":"9","author":"C Smith","year":"1985","unstructured":"Smith C (1985) Sleep states and learning: a review of the animal literature. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 9:157\u2013168. doi: 10.1016\/0149-7634(85)90042-9","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"255_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2004.05.032","volume":"1018","author":"Z Guan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Guan Z, Peng X, Fang J (2004) Sleep deprivation impairs spatial memory and decreases extracellular signal-regulated kinase phosphorylation in the hippocampus. Brain Res 1018:38\u201347. doi: 10.1016\/j.brainres.2004.05.032","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"255_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.85.1.24","volume":"85","author":"MJ McGrath","year":"1978","unstructured":"McGrath MJ, Cohen DB (1978) REM sleep facilitation of adaptive waking behaviour: a review of the literature. Psychol Bull 85:24\u201357. doi: 10.1037\/0033-2909.85.1.24","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"255_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-4328(96)00082-4","volume":"72","author":"A Gruart-Masso","year":"1995","unstructured":"Gruart-Masso A, Nadal-Alemany R, Coll-Andreu M et al (1995) Effects of pretraining paradoxical sleep deprivation upon two-way active avoidance. Behav Brain Res 72:181\u2013183. doi: 10.1016\/0166-4328(96)00082-4","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"key":"255_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.128.3.1315","volume":"128","author":"DK Ng","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ng DK, Kwok KL, Cheung JM et al (2005) Prevalence of sleep problems in Hong Kong primary school children. Chest 128:1315\u20131323. doi: 10.1378\/chest.128.3.1315","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"255_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1982.tb09459.x","volume":"71","author":"G Klackenberg","year":"1982","unstructured":"Klackenberg G (1982) Sleep bahaviour studied longitudinally. Data from 4\u201316\u00a0years on duration, night-awakening and bed-sharing. Acta Paediatr Scand 71:501\u2013506. doi: 10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1982.tb09459.x","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Scand"},{"key":"255_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.111.2.302","volume":"111","author":"I Iglowstein","year":"2003","unstructured":"Iglowstein I, Jenni OG, Molinari L et al (2003) Sleep duration from infancy to adolescence: reference values and generational trends. Pediatrics 111:302\u2013307. doi: 10.1542\/peds.111.2.302","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"255_CR12","first-page":"27","volume":"23","author":"X Liu","year":"2000","unstructured":"Liu X, Uchiyama M, Okawa M et al (2000) Prevalence and correlates of self-reported sleep problems among Chinese adolescents. Sleep 23:27\u201334","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"255_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/19.4.318","volume":"19","author":"JJ Pilcher","year":"1996","unstructured":"Pilcher JJ, Huffcut AL (1996) Effects of sleep deprivation on performance: meta-analysis. Sleep 19:318\u2013326","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"255_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1819.2003.01146.x","volume":"57","author":"C Shin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Shin C, Kim J, Lee S et al (2003) Sleep habits, excessive daytime sleepiness and school performance in high school students. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 57:451\u2013453. doi: 10.1046\/j.1440-1819.2003.01146.x","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"255_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/14.6.540","volume":"14","author":"MW Johns","year":"1991","unstructured":"Johns MW (1991) A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: the Epworth sleepiness scale. Sleep 14:540\u2013545","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"255_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1080\/03014469800005542","volume":"25","author":"SS Leung","year":"1998","unstructured":"Leung SS, Cole TJ, Tse LY et al (1998) Body mass index reference curves for Chinese children. Ann Hum Biol 25:169\u2013174. doi: 10.1080\/03014469800005542","journal-title":"Ann Hum Biol"},{"key":"255_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.16.1689","volume":"166","author":"A Steptoe","year":"2006","unstructured":"Steptoe A, Peacey V, Wardle J (2006) Sleep duration and health in young adults. Arch Intern Med 166:1689\u20131692. doi: 10.1001\/archinte.166.16.1689","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"255_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1819.2001.00829.x","volume":"55","author":"M Arakawa","year":"2001","unstructured":"Arakawa M, Taira K, Tanaka H et al (2001) A survey of junior high school students' sleep habit and life style in Okinawa. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 55:211\u2013212. doi: 10.1046\/j.1440-1819.2001.00829.x","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"255_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/18.8.667","volume":"18","author":"SF Gau","year":"1995","unstructured":"Gau SF, Soong WT (1995) Sleep problems of junior high school students in Taipei. Sleep 18:667\u2013673","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"255_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-005-0460-0","volume":"14","author":"H Lazaratou","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lazaratou H, Dikeos DG, Anagnostopoulos DC et al (2005) Sleep problems in adolescence. A study of senior high school students in Greece. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 14:237\u2013243. doi: 10.1007\/s00787-005-0460-0","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"255_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.84.3.542","volume":"84","author":"A Kahn","year":"1989","unstructured":"Kahn A, Van de Merckt C, Rebuffat E et al (1989) Sleep problems in healthy preadolescents. Pediatrics 84:542\u2013546","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"255_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.1998.tb06149.x","volume":"69","author":"AR Wolfson","year":"1998","unstructured":"Wolfson AR, Carskadon MA (1998) Sleep schedules and daytime functioning in adolescents. Child Dev 69:875\u2013887","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"key":"255_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/21.8.871","volume":"21","author":"MA Carskadon","year":"1998","unstructured":"Carskadon MA, Wolfson AR, Acebo C (1998) Adolescent sleep patterns, circadian timing, and sleepiness at a transition to early school days. Sleep 21:871\u2013881","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"255_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/21.3.250","volume":"21","author":"R Epstein","year":"1998","unstructured":"Epstein R, Chillag N, Lavie P (1998) Starting times of school: effects on daytime functioning of fifth-grade children in Israel. Sleep 21:250\u2013256","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"255_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1512","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.162.4.9911073","volume":"162","author":"DJ Gottlieb","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gottlieb DJ, Yao Q, Redline S, Ali T, Mahowald MW (2000) Does snoring predict sleepiness independently of apnea and hypopnea frequency? Am J Respir Crit Care Med 162:1512\u20131517","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"255_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1998.84.2.486","volume":"84","author":"KG Henke","year":"1998","unstructured":"Henke KG (1998) Upper airway muscle activity and upper airway resistance in young adults during sleep. J Appl Physiol 84:486\u2013491","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"255_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199304293281714","volume":"328","author":"RA Stoohs","year":"1993","unstructured":"Stoohs RA, Dement WC (1993) Snoring and sleep-related breathing abnormality during partial sleep deprivation. N Engl J Med 328:1279. doi: 10.1056\/NEJM199304293281714","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"255_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2007.00606.x","volume":"16","author":"N Tsuno","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tsuno N, Jaussent I, Dauvilliers Y et al (2007) Determinants of excessive daytime sleepiness in a French community-dwelling elderly population. J Sleep Res 16:364\u2013371. doi: 10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2007.00606.x","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"255_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.119.1.53","volume":"119","author":"M Ohayon","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ohayon M, Li K, Guilleminault C (2001) Risk factors for sleep bruxism in the general population. Chest 119:53\u201361. doi: 10.1378\/chest.119.1.53","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"255_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-8425.2003.00077.x","volume":"2","author":"T Kato","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kato T (2004) Sleep bruxism and its relation to obstructive sleep apnea\u2013hypopnea syndrome. Sleep Biol Rhythms 2:1\u201315. doi: 10.1111\/j.1479-8425.2003.00077.x","journal-title":"Sleep Biol Rhythms"},{"key":"255_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-7634(87)80016-7","volume":"111","author":"MA Carskadon","year":"1987","unstructured":"Carskadon MA, Dement WC (1987) Daytime sleepiness: quantification of a behavioral state. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 111:307\u2013317. doi: 10.1016\/S0149-7634(87)80016-7","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"255_CR32","first-page":"5","volume":"17","author":"MA Carskadon","year":"1990","unstructured":"Carskadon MA (1990) Patterns of sleep and sleepiness in adolescents. Paediatrician 17:5\u201312","journal-title":"Paediatrician"},{"key":"255_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/S1071-9091(96)80028-3","volume":"3","author":"RE Dahl","year":"1996","unstructured":"Dahl RE (1996) The impact of inadequate sleep on children\u2019s daytime cognitive function. Semin Pediatr Neurol 3:44\u201350. doi: 10.1016\/S1071-9091(96)80028-3","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"255_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-6494.05002","volume":"70","author":"EK Gray","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gray EK, Watson D (2002) General and specific traits of personality and their relation to sleep and academic performance. J Pers 70:177\u2013206. doi: 10.1111\/1467-6494.05002","journal-title":"J Pers"},{"key":"255_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-23157","volume":"6","author":"A Eliasson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Eliasson A, Eliasson A, King J, Gould B, Eliasson A (2002) Association of sleep and academic performance. Sleep Breath 6:45\u201348. doi: 10.1055\/s-2002-23157","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"key":"255_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/S1087-0792(03)90003-7","volume":"7","author":"AR Wolfson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wolfson AR, Carskadon MA (2003) Understanding adolescents\u2019 sleep patterns and school performance: a critical appraisal. Sleep Med Rev 7:491\u2013506. doi: 10.1016\/S1087-0792(03)90003-7","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"}],"container-title":["Sleep and Breathing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11325-009-0255-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11325-009-0255-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11325-009-0255-5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,24]],"date-time":"2023-05-24T21:24:07Z","timestamp":1684963447000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11325-009-0255-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,18]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,11]]}},"alternative-id":["255"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11325-009-0255-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1520-9512","1522-1709"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1520-9512","type":"print"},{"value":"1522-1709","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,18]]}}}