{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T16:52:54Z","timestamp":1791478374263,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,1]],"date-time":"2010-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1270080000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sleep Breath"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-010-0343-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,31]],"date-time":"2010-03-31T01:18:16Z","timestamp":1269998296000},"page":"377-384","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":348,"title":["The reliability and validity of the Korean version of the Epworth sleepiness scale"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Yong Won","family":"Cho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joo Hwa","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyo Kyung","family":"Son","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seung Hoon","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chol","family":"Shin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Murray W.","family":"Johns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"343_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1237116","volume":"29","author":"AS Baran","year":"2009","unstructured":"Baran AS, Chervin RD (2009) Approach to the patient with sleep complaints. Semin Neurol 29(4):297\u2013304","journal-title":"Semin Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"343_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.4088\/PCC.07r00545","volume":"11","author":"JR Schwartz","year":"2009","unstructured":"Schwartz JR, Roth T, Hirshkowitz M, Wright KP (2009) Recognition and management of excessive sleepiness in the primary care setting. Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry 11(5):197\u2013204","journal-title":"Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"343_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2008.03.017","volume":"10","author":"S Joo","year":"2009","unstructured":"Joo S, Baik I, Yi H, Jung K, Kim J, Shin C (2009) Prevalence of excessive daytime sleepiness and associated factors in the adult population of Korea. Sleep Med 10(2):182\u2013188","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"343_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200404-519OC","volume":"170","author":"J Kim","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kim J, In K, You S, Kang K, Shim J, Lee S, Lee J, Park C, Shin C (2004) Prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in middle-aged Korean men and women. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 170(10):1108\u20131113","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"343_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1097\/01.wnp.0000190416.62482.42","volume":"23","author":"MS Wise","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wise MS (2006) Objective measures of sleepiness and wakefulness: application to the real world? J Clin Neurophysiol 23(1):39\u201349","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"343_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.103.1.30","volume":"103","author":"MW Johns","year":"1993","unstructured":"Johns MW (1993) Daytime sleepiness, snoring, and obstructive sleep apnea. The Epworth sleepiness scale. Chest 103(1):30\u201336","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"6","key":"343_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/14.6.540","volume":"14","author":"MW Johns","year":"1991","unstructured":"Johns MW (1991) A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: the Epworth sleepiness scale. Sleep 14(6):540\u2013545","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"8","key":"343_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/17.8.703","volume":"17","author":"MW Johns","year":"1994","unstructured":"Johns MW (1994) Sleepiness in different situations measured by the Epworth Sleepiness Scale. Sleep 17(8):703\u2013710","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"1","key":"343_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-008-0202-x","volume":"13","author":"KK Beiske","year":"2009","unstructured":"Beiske KK, Kjelsberg FN, Ruud EA, Stavem K (2009) Reliability and validity of a Norwegian version of the Epworth sleepiness scale. Sleep Breath 13(1):65\u201372","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"issue":"5","key":"343_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1159\/000029408","volume":"66","author":"KE Bloch","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bloch KE, Schoch OD, Zhang JN, Russi EW (1999) German version of the Epworth sleepiness scale. Respiration 66(5):440\u2013447","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"issue":"2","key":"343_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-007-0145-7","volume":"12","author":"B Izci","year":"2008","unstructured":"Izci B, Ardic S, Firat H, Sahin A, Altinors M, Karacan I (2008) Reliability and validity studies of the Turkish version of the Epworth sleepiness scale. Sleep Breath 12(2):161\u2013168","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"issue":"5","key":"343_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2008.04.015","volume":"10","author":"M Takegami","year":"2009","unstructured":"Takegami M, Suzukamo Y, Wakita T, Noguchi H, Chin K, Kadotani H, Inoue Y, Oka Y, Nakamura T, Green J, Johns MW, Fukuhara S (2009) Development of a Japanese version of the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (JESS) based on item response theory. Sleep Med 10(5):556\u2013565","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"343_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-829632","volume":"8","author":"V Tsara","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tsara V, Serasli E, Amfilochiou A, Constantinidis T, Christaki P (2004) Greek version of the Epworth sleepiness scale. Sleep Breath 8(2):91\u201395","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"key":"343_CR14","unstructured":"Rechtschaffen A, Kales A (1973) A manual of standardized terminology, techniques and scoring system for sleep stages of human subjects. National Institute of Health (USA) publication no. 204. Brain Information Service\/Brain Research Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, California"},{"issue":"5","key":"343_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/22.5.667","volume":"22","author":"F AAoSMT","year":"1999","unstructured":"Force AAoSMT (1999) Sleep-related breathing disorders in adults: recommendations for syndrome definition and measurement techniques in clinical research. Sleep 22(5):667\u2013689","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"1","key":"343_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2869.2000.00177.x","volume":"9","author":"MW Johns","year":"2000","unstructured":"Johns MW (2000) Sensitivity and specificity of the multiple sleep latency test (MSLT), the maintenance of wakefulness test and the Epworth sleepiness scale: failure of the MSLT as a gold standard. J Sleep Res 9(1):5\u201311","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"343_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2869.2002.00274.x","volume":"11","author":"MW Johns","year":"2002","unstructured":"Johns MW (2002) Sleep propensity varies with behaviour and the situation in which it is measured: the concept of somnificity. J Sleep Res 11(1):61\u201367","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"343_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2273.1999.00256.x","volume":"24","author":"EZ Osman","year":"1999","unstructured":"Osman EZ, Osborne J, Hill PD, Lee BW (1999) The Epworth sleepiness scale: can it be used for sleep apnoea screening among snorers? Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci 24(3):239\u2013241","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"343_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.52.1.125","volume":"52","author":"RD Chervin","year":"1999","unstructured":"Chervin RD, Aldrich MS (1999) The Epworth sleepiness scale may not reflect objective measures of sleepiness or sleep apnea. Neurology 52(1):125\u2013131","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"8","key":"343_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1020818417949","volume":"11","author":"NH Chen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Chen NH, Johns MW, Li HY, Chu CC, Liang SC, Shu YH, Chuang ML, Wang PC (2002) Validation of a Chinese version of the Epworth sleepiness scale. Qual Life Res 11(8):817\u2013821","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"343_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2869.2000.0227a.x","volume":"9","author":"RD Chervin","year":"2000","unstructured":"Chervin RD (2000) The multiple sleep latency test and Epworth sleepiness scale in the assessment of daytime sleepiness. J Sleep Res 9(4):399\u2013401","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"343_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1819.1999.00511.x","volume":"53","author":"H Furuta","year":"1999","unstructured":"Furuta H, Kaneda R, Kosaka K, Arai H, Sano J, Koshino Y (1999) Epworth sleepiness scale and sleep studies in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 53(2):301\u2013302","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"343_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/15.4.376","volume":"15","author":"MW Johns","year":"1992","unstructured":"Johns MW (1992) Reliability and factor analysis of the Epworth sleepiness scale. Sleep 15(4):376\u2013381","journal-title":"Sleep"}],"container-title":["Sleep and Breathing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11325-010-0343-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11325-010-0343-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11325-010-0343-6","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T09:44:06Z","timestamp":1559382246000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11325-010-0343-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,1]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]}},"alternative-id":["343"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11325-010-0343-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1520-9512","1522-1709"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1520-9512","type":"print"},{"value":"1522-1709","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,1]]}}}