{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T04:24:31Z","timestamp":1793766271320,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,9]],"date-time":"2015-04-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1428537600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sleep Breath"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-015-1155-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,8]],"date-time":"2015-04-08T03:58:24Z","timestamp":1428465504000},"page":"1387-1393","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":94,"title":["Prevalence of excessive sleepiness is higher whereas insomnia is lower with greater severity of obstructive sleep apnea"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Bj\u00f8rn","family":"Bjorvatn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sverre","family":"Lehmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shashi","family":"Gulati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harald","family":"Aurlien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"St\u00e5le","family":"Pallesen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ingvild W.","family":"Saxvig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1 Pt 2","key":"1155_CR1","first-page":"162","volume":"20","author":"H Hrubos-Strom","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hrubos-Strom H, Randby A, Namtvedt SK, Kristiansen HA, Einvik G, Benth J, Somers VK, Nordhus IH, Russell MB, Dammen T, Omland T, Kvaerner KJ (2010) A Norwegian population-based study on the risk and prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea. The Akershus Sleep Apnea Project (ASAP). J Sleep Res 20(1 Pt 2):162\u2013170. doi: 10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2010.00861.x","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"issue":"17","key":"1155_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199304293281704","volume":"328","author":"T Young","year":"1993","unstructured":"Young T, Palta M, Dempsey J, Skatrud J, Weber S, Badr S (1993) The occurrence of sleep-disordered breathing among middle-aged adults. N Engl J Med 328(17):1230\u20131235. doi: 10.1056\/NEJM199304293281704","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"1155_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.2109080","volume":"165","author":"T Young","year":"2002","unstructured":"Young T, Peppard PE, Gottlieb DJ (2002) Epidemiology of obstructive sleep apnea: a population health perspective. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 165(9):1217\u20131239","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"1155_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2011.00972.x","volume":"21","author":"E Bjornsdottir","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bjornsdottir E, Janson C, Gislason T, Sigurdsson JF, Pack AI, Gehrman P, Benediktsdottir B (2012) Insomnia in untreated sleep apnea patients compared to controls. J Sleep Res 21(2):131\u2013138. doi: 10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2011.00972.x","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"1155_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-699X.2008.00076.x","volume":"2","author":"S Berg","year":"2008","unstructured":"Berg S (2008) Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome: current status. Clin Respir J 2(4):197\u2013201. doi: 10.1111\/j.1752-699X.2008.00076.x","journal-title":"Clin Respir J"},{"issue":"4","key":"1155_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.09.006","volume":"13","author":"A Beneto","year":"2009","unstructured":"Beneto A, Gomez-Siurana E, Rubio-Sanchez P (2009) Comorbidity between sleep apnea and insomnia. Sleep Med Rev 13(4):287\u2013293. doi: 10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.09.006","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"7","key":"1155_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2003.015867","volume":"59","author":"HM Engleman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Engleman HM, Douglas NJ (2004) Sleep. 4: sleepiness, cognitive function, and quality of life in obstructive sleep apnoea\/hypopnoea syndrome. Thorax 59(7):618\u2013622","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"6","key":"1155_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2007.08.013","volume":"9","author":"AR Gold","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gold AR, Gold MS, Harris KW, Espeleta VJ, Amin MM, Broderick JE (2008) Hypersomnolence, insomnia and the pathophysiology of upper airway resistance syndrome. Sleep Med 9(6):675\u2013683. doi: 10.1016\/j.sleep.2007.08.013","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"8 Suppl","key":"1155_CR9","first-page":"S17","volume":"57","author":"PP Doghramji","year":"2008","unstructured":"Doghramji PP (2008) Recognition of obstructive sleep apnea and associated excessive sleepiness in primary care. J Fam Pract 57(8 Suppl):S17\u2013S23","journal-title":"J Fam Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"1155_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.103.1.30","volume":"103","author":"MW Johns","year":"1993","unstructured":"Johns MW (1993) Daytime sleepiness, snoring, and obstructive sleep apnea. The Epworth Sleepiness Scale. Chest 103(1):30\u201336","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"4","key":"1155_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/28.4.472","volume":"28","author":"VK Kapur","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kapur VK, Baldwin CM, Resnick HE, Gottlieb DJ, Nieto FJ (2005) Sleepiness in patients with moderate to severe sleep-disordered breathing. Sleep 28(4):472\u2013477","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"8","key":"1155_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4510","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2005-0035","volume":"90","author":"EO Bixler","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bixler EO, Vgontzas AN, Lin HM, Calhoun SL, Vela-Bueno A, Kales A (2005) Excessive daytime sleepiness in a general population sample: the role of sleep apnea, age, obesity, diabetes, and depression. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 90(8):4510\u20134515. doi: 10.1210\/jc.2005-0035","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"2","key":"1155_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.2466\/15.06.PMS.118k20w3","volume":"118","author":"B Bjorvatn","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bjorvatn B, Pallesen S, Gronli J, Sivertsen B, Lehmann S (2014) Prevalence and correlates of insomnia and excessive sleepiness in adults with obstructive sleep apnea symptoms. Percept Mot Skills 118(2):571\u2013586","journal-title":"Percept Mot Skills"},{"issue":"2","key":"1155_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.27772","volume":"6","author":"FS Luyster","year":"2010","unstructured":"Luyster FS, Buysse DJ, Strollo PJ Jr (2010) Comorbid insomnia and obstructive sleep apnea: challenges for clinical practice and research. J Clin Sleep Med 6(2):196\u2013204","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"1155_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1923","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.120.6.1923","volume":"120","author":"B Krakow","year":"2001","unstructured":"Krakow B, Melendrez D, Ferreira E, Clark J, Warner TD, Sisley B, Sklar D (2001) Prevalence of insomnia symptoms in patients with sleep-disordered breathing. Chest 120(6):1923\u20131929","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"5","key":"1155_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2004.03.005","volume":"5","author":"S Smith","year":"2004","unstructured":"Smith S, Sullivan K, Hopkins W, Douglas J (2004) Frequency of insomnia report in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS). Sleep Med 5(5):449\u2013456. doi: 10.1016\/j.sleep.2004.03.005","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"1155_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1901","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.3226","volume":"36","author":"E Bjornsdottir","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bjornsdottir E, Janson C, Sigurdsson JF, Gehrman P, Perlis M, Juliusson S, Arnardottir ES, Kuna ST, Pack AI, Gislason T, Benediktsdottir B (2013) Symptoms of insomnia among patients with obstructive sleep apnea before and after two years of positive airway pressure treatment. Sleep 36(12):1901\u20131909. doi: 10.5665\/sleep.3226","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"1155_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-V)","author":"Association. AP","year":"2013","unstructured":"Association. AP (2013) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-V). American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC"},{"key":"1155_CR19","volume-title":"The international classification of sleep disorders, 3nd ed.: diagnostic and coding manual","author":"Medicine AAoS","year":"2014","unstructured":"Medicine AAoS (2014) The international classification of sleep disorders, 3nd ed.: diagnostic and coding manual. American Academy of Sleep Medicine, Darien"},{"key":"1155_CR20","volume-title":"The AASM manual for the scoring of sleep and associated events: rules, terminology and technical specifications","author":"C Iber","year":"2007","unstructured":"Iber C, Ancoli-Israel S, Chesson A, Quan SF, Medicine. ftAAoS (2007) The AASM manual for the scoring of sleep and associated events: rules, terminology and technical specifications, 1st edn. American Academy of Sleep Medicine, Westchester","edition":"1"},{"key":"1155_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.2466\/PMS.107.7.691-706","volume":"107","author":"S Pallesen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pallesen S, Bjorvatn B, Nordhus IH, Sivertsen B, Hj\u00f8rnevik M, Morin CM (2008) A new scale for measuring insomnia: the Bergen Insomnia Scale. Percept Mot Skills 107:691\u2013706","journal-title":"Percept Mot Skills"},{"issue":"6","key":"1155_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/14.6.540","volume":"14","author":"MW Johns","year":"1991","unstructured":"Johns MW (1991) A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: the Epworth sleepiness scale. Sleep 14(6):540\u2013545","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"5","key":"1155_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/30.5.619","volume":"30","author":"S Pallesen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pallesen S, Nordhus IH, Omvik S, Sivertsen B, Tell GS, Bjorvatn B (2007) Prevalence and risk factors of subjective sleepiness in the general adult population. Sleep 30(5):619\u2013624","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"1","key":"1155_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-008-0202-x","volume":"13","author":"KK Beiske","year":"2009","unstructured":"Beiske KK, Kjelsberg FN, Ruud EA, Stavem K (2009) Reliability and validity of a Norwegian version of the Epworth sleepiness scale. Sleep Breath 13(1):65\u201372. doi: 10.1007\/s11325-008-0202-x","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"issue":"1","key":"1155_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2009.05.002","volume":"14","author":"MH Bonnet","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bonnet MH, Arand DL (2010) Hyperarousal and insomnia: state of the science. Sleep Med Rev 14(1):9\u201315. doi: 10.1016\/j.smrv.2009.05.002","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"1155_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1194","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4160-6645-3.00104-3","volume-title":"Principles and practice of sleep medicine","author":"TE Weaver","year":"2011","unstructured":"Weaver TE, George CFP (2011) Cognition and perfomrance in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. In: Kryger MH, Roth T, Dement WC (eds) Principles and practice of sleep medicine. Elsevier Saunders, St. Louis, pp 1194\u20131205"},{"issue":"3","key":"1155_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-9457(00)00069-1","volume":"2","author":"A Verma","year":"2001","unstructured":"Verma A, Radtke RA, VanLandingham KE, King JH, Husain AM (2001) Slow wave sleep rebound and REM rebound following the first night of treatment with CPAP for sleep apnea: correlation with subjective improvement in sleep quality. Sleep Med 2(3):215\u2013223","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"1155_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1497","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00044908","volume":"32","author":"B Sivertsen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sivertsen B, Overland S, Glozier N, Bjorvatn B, Maeland JG, Mykletun A (2008) The effect of OSAS on sick leave and work disability. Eur Respir J 32(6):1497\u20131503. doi: 10.1183\/09031936.00044908","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"5","key":"1155_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2008.610","volume":"169","author":"CM Morin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Morin CM, Belanger L, LeBlanc M, Ivers H, Savard J, Espie CA, Merette C, Baillargeon L, Gregoire JP (2009) The natural history of insomnia: a population-based 3-year longitudinal study. Arch Intern Med 169(5):447\u2013453. doi: 10.1001\/archinternmed.2008.610","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"1155_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2010.152272","volume":"66","author":"JF Masa","year":"2011","unstructured":"Masa JF, Corral J, Pereira R, Duran-Cantolla J, Cabello M, Hernandez-Blasco L, Monasterio C, Alonso A, Chiner E, Rubio M, Garcia-Ledesma E, Cacelo L, Carpizo R, Sacristan L, Salord N, Carrera M, Sancho-Chust JN, Embid C, Vazquez-Polo FJ, Negrin MA, Montserrat JM (2011) Effectiveness of home respiratory polygraphy for the diagnosis of sleep apnoea and hypopnoea syndrome. Thorax 66(7):567\u2013573. doi: 10.1136\/thx.2010.152272","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"2","key":"1155_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-013-0884-6","volume":"18","author":"P Nerfeldt","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nerfeldt P, Aoki F, Friberg D (2014) Polygraphy vs. polysomnography: missing osas in symptomatic snorers\u2014a reminder for clinicians. Sleep Breath 18(2):297\u2013303. doi: 10.1007\/s11325-013-0884-6","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"issue":"3","key":"1155_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.26794","volume":"3","author":"MR Littner","year":"2007","unstructured":"Littner MR (2007) Mild obstructive sleep apnea syndrome should not be treated. Con J Clin Sleep Med 3(3):263\u2013264","journal-title":"Con J Clin Sleep Med"}],"container-title":["Sleep and Breathing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11325-015-1155-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11325-015-1155-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11325-015-1155-5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,31]],"date-time":"2020-08-31T11:56:31Z","timestamp":1598874991000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11325-015-1155-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,9]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1155"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11325-015-1155-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1520-9512","1522-1709"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1520-9512","type":"print"},{"value":"1522-1709","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,9]]}}}