{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T06:42:47Z","timestamp":1770446567176,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,7]],"date-time":"2015-12-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1449446400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sleep Breath"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-015-1254-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,8]],"date-time":"2015-12-08T17:58:55Z","timestamp":1449597535000},"page":"893-900","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["The Determining Risk of Vascular Events by Apnea Monitoring (DREAM) study: design, rationale, and methods"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Brian B.","family":"Koo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Won","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bernardo J.","family":"Selim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Qin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sangchoon","family":"Jeon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nancy S.","family":"Redeker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dawn M.","family":"Bravata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kingman P.","family":"Strohl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Concato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrey V.","family":"Zinchuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Henry K.","family":"Yaggi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"1254_CR1","volume-title":"Sleep disorders and sleep deprivation: an unmet public health problem","author":"H Colten","year":"2006","unstructured":"Colten H, Altevogt B (2006) Sleep disorders and sleep deprivation: an unmet public health problem. National Academies Press (US) National Academy of Sciences, Washington DC"},{"key":"1254_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199304293281704","volume":"328","author":"T Young","year":"1993","unstructured":"Young T, Palta M, Dempsey J, Skatrud J, Weber S, Badr S (1993) The occurrence of sleep-disordered breathing among middle-aged adults. N Engl J Med 328:1230\u20131235","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"1254_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.286.10.1195","volume":"286","author":"AH Mokdad","year":"2001","unstructured":"Mokdad AH, Bowman BA, Ford ES, Vinicor F, Marks JS, Koplan JP (2001) The continuing epidemics of obesity and diabetes in the United States. JAMA 286:1195\u20131200","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"1254_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/23.4.471","volume":"23","author":"NM Punjabi","year":"2000","unstructured":"Punjabi NM, Welch D, Strohl K (2000) Sleep disorders in regional sleep centers: a national cooperative study. Coleman II Study Investigators. Sleep 23:471\u2013480","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"1254_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1378","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200005113421901","volume":"342","author":"PE Peppard","year":"2000","unstructured":"Peppard PE, Young T, Palta M, Skatrud J (2000) Prospective study of the association between sleep-disordered breathing and hypertension. N Engl J Med 342:1378\u20131384","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"1254_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)74229-X","volume":"365","author":"JM Marin","year":"2005","unstructured":"Marin JM, Carrizo SJ, Vicente E, Agusti AG (2005) Long-term cardiovascular outcomes in men with obstructive sleep apnoea-hypopnoea with or without treatment with continuous positive airway pressure: an observational study. Lancet 365:1046\u20131053","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"1254_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1206","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa041832","volume":"352","author":"AS Gami","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gami AS, Howard DE, Olson EJ, Somers VK (2005) Day-night pattern of sudden death in obstructive sleep apnea. N Engl J Med 352:1206\u20131214","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"1254_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2034","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa043104","volume":"353","author":"HK Yaggi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Yaggi HK, Concato J, Kernan WN, Lichtman JH, Brass LM, Mohsenin V (2005) Obstructive sleep apnea as a risk factor for stroke and death. N Engl J Med 353:2034\u20132041","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"1254_CR9","first-page":"991998","volume":"1985","author":"NM Punjabi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Punjabi NM, Polotsky VY (2005) Disorders of glucose metabolism in sleep apnea. J Appl Physiol 1985:991998\u2013992007","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"1254_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.3162","volume":"9","author":"CH Fung","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fung CH, Martin JL, Dzierzewski JM, Jouldjian S, Josephson K, Park M, Alessi C (2013) Prevalence and symptoms of occult sleep disordered breathing among older veterans with insomnia. J Clin Sleep Med 9:1173\u20131178","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"1254_CR11","volume":"9","author":"P Samson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Samson P, Casey KR, Knepler J, Panos RJ (2012) Clinical characteristics, comorbidities, and response to treatment of veterans with obstructive sleep apnea, cincinnati veterans affairs medical center, 2005-2007. Prev Chron Dis 9, E46","journal-title":"Prev Chron Dis"},{"key":"1254_CR12","unstructured":"Hirshkowitz M KS, Littner M, Kuna S, Weaver E, Kryger MH, Yaggi, Bishop M, Almenoff P. The VA Sleep Field Advisory Group (2014) Sleep-related breathing disorders: Sourcebook, 3rd Edition (Version 2.1)"},{"key":"1254_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2004.01.019","volume":"5","author":"A Sharafkhaneh","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sharafkhaneh A, Richardson P, Hirshkowitz M (2004) Sleep apnea in a high risk population: a study of Veterans Health Administration beneficiaries. Sleep Med 5:345\u2013350","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"1254_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.901801","volume":"122","author":"DJ Gottlieb","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gottlieb DJ, Yenokyan G, Newman AB, O\u2019Connor GT, Punjabi NM, Quan SF, Redline S, Resnick HE, Tong EK, Diener-West M, Shahar E (2010) Prospective study of obstructive sleep apnea and incident coronary heart disease and heart failure: the sleep heart health study. Circulation 122:352\u2013360","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"1254_CR15","first-page":"935","volume":"31","author":"R Jamasebi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jamasebi R, Redline S, Patel SR, Loparo KA (2008) Entropy-based measures of EEG arousals as biomarkers for sleep dynamics: applications to hypertension. Sleep 31:935\u2013943","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"1254_CR16","first-page":"897","volume":"32","author":"RJ Thomas","year":"2009","unstructured":"Thomas RJ, Weiss MD, Mietus JE, Peng CK, Goldberger AL, Gottlieb DJ (2009) Prevalent hypertension and stroke in the Sleep Heart Health Study: association with an ECG-derived spectrographic marker of cardiopulmonary coupling. Sleep 32:897\u2013904","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"1254_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.038968","volume":"124","author":"BB Koo","year":"2011","unstructured":"Koo BB, Blackwell T, Ancoli-Israel S, Stone KL, Stefanick ML, Redline S (2011) Association of incident cardiovascular disease with periodic limb movements during sleep in older men: outcomes of sleep disorders in older men (MrOS) study. Circulation 124:1223\u20131231","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"1254_CR18","volume-title":"A manual of standardized terminology, techniques and scoring system for sleep stages of human subjects","author":"A Rechtschaffen","year":"1968","unstructured":"Rechtschaffen A, Kales A (1968) A manual of standardized terminology, techniques and scoring system for sleep stages of human subjects. National Institutes of Health, Washington DC"},{"key":"1254_CR19","volume-title":"The AASM manual for the scoring of sleep and associated events: rules, terminology, and technical specifications","author":"C Iber","year":"2007","unstructured":"Iber C, Ancoli-Israel S, Chesson A (2007) The AASM manual for the scoring of sleep and associated events: rules, terminology, and technical specifications, 1st edn. American Academy of Sleep Medicine, Westchester","edition":"1"},{"key":"1254_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/15.2.173","volume":"15","author":"Amerian Academy of Sleep Medicine","year":"1992","unstructured":"Amerian Academy of Sleep Medicine (1992) EEG arousals: scoring rules and examples: a preliminary report from the sleep disorders atlas task force of the American sleep disorders association. Sleep 15:173\u2013184","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"1254_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(87)90171-8","volume":"40","author":"ME Charlson","year":"1987","unstructured":"Charlson ME, Pompei P, Ales KL, MacKenzie CR (1987) A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation. J Chron Dis 40:373\u2013383","journal-title":"J Chron Dis"},{"key":"1254_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1097\/HPC.0b013e3182846e16","volume":"12","author":"CP Cannon","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cannon CP, Brindis RG, Chaitman BR, Cohen DJ, Cross JT, Drozda JP Jr, Fesmire FM, Fintel DJ, Fonarow GC, Fox KA, Gray DT, Harrington RA, Hicks KA, Hollander JE, Krumholz H, Labarthe DR, Long JB, Mascette AM, Meyer C, Peterson ED, Radford MJ, Roe MT, Richmann JB, Selker HP, Shahian DM, Shaw SE, Sprenger S, Swor R, Underberg JA, Van de Werf F, Weiner BH, Weintraub WS (2013) ACCF\/AHA key data elements and definitions for measuring the clinical management and outcomes of patients with acute coronary syndromes and coronary artery disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation\/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Data Standards (Writing Committee to Develop Acute Coronary Syndromes and Coronary Artery Disease Clinical Data Standards). Crit Pathw Cardiol 12:65\u2013105","journal-title":"Crit Pathw Cardiol"},{"key":"1254_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1687187","volume":"41","author":"N Gent","year":"1979","unstructured":"Gent N, Sackett DL (1979) The qualification and disqualification of patients and events in long-term cardiovascular clinical trials. Thromb Haemost 41:123\u2013134","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"1254_CR24","first-page":"281","volume":"38","author":"DM Reker","year":"2001","unstructured":"Reker DM, Hamilton BB, Duncan PW, Yeh SC, Rosen A (2001) Stroke: who\u2019s counting what? J Rehabil Res Dev 38:281\u2013289","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"key":"1254_CR25","unstructured":"S.S. Administration, Actuarial Lift Table (2010) in: O.S.S. Website (Ed.), www.ssa.gov\/oact\/STATS\/table4c6.html . Accessed July 10, 2015"},{"key":"1254_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000157","volume":"131","author":"D Mozaffarian","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mozaffarian D, Benjamin EJ, Go AS et al (2015) Executive summary: heart disease and stroke statistics-2015 update: a report from the american heart association. Circulation 131:434\u2013441","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"1254_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1519","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.16.1519","volume":"282","author":"AH Mokdad","year":"1999","unstructured":"Mokdad AH, Serdula MK, Dietz WH, Bowman BA, Marks JS, Koplan JP (1999) The spread of the obesity epidemic in the United States, 1991-1998. JAMA 282:1519\u20131522","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"1254_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/20.9.705","volume":"20","author":"T Young","year":"1997","unstructured":"Young T, Evans L, Finn L, Palta M (1997) Estimation of the clinically diagnosed proportion of sleep apnea syndrome in middle-aged men and women. Sleep 20:705\u2013706","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"1254_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-32318","volume":"6","author":"V Kapur","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kapur V, Strohl KP, Redline S, Iber C, O\u2019Connor G, Nieto J (2002) Underdiagnosis of sleep apnea syndrome in U.S. communities. Sleep Breath 6:49\u201354","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"key":"1254_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mcp.0000245715.97256.32","volume":"12","author":"TE Weaver","year":"2006","unstructured":"Weaver TE (2006) Adherence to positive airway pressure therapy. Curr Opin Pulm Med 12:409\u2013413","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pulm Med"},{"key":"1254_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200509-1442OC","volume":"173","author":"R Mehra","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mehra R, Benjamin EJ, Shahar E, Gottlieb DJ, Nawabit R, Kirchner HL, Sahadevan J, Redline S (2006) Association of nocturnal arrhythmias with sleep-disordered breathing: the sleep heart health study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 173:910\u2013916","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-016-1329-9","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,12]],"date-time":"2016-03-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1457740800000}}],"container-title":["Sleep and Breathing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11325-015-1254-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11325-015-1254-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11325-015-1254-3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,12]],"date-time":"2020-09-12T09:22:02Z","timestamp":1599902522000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11325-015-1254-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,7]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]}},"alternative-id":["1254"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11325-015-1254-3","relation":{"correction":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1007\/s11325-016-1329-9","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1520-9512","1522-1709"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1520-9512","type":"print"},{"value":"1522-1709","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,7]]}}}