{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,8]],"date-time":"2026-02-08T01:04:11Z","timestamp":1770512651659,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,12]],"date-time":"2016-03-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1457740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,12]],"date-time":"2016-03-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1457740800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01 AG042145"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01 AG042145"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 HL071194"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 HL071194"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sleep Breath"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-016-1326-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,12]],"date-time":"2016-03-12T07:49:44Z","timestamp":1457768984000},"page":"1161-1168","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Sleep-disordered breathing and daytime cardiac conduction abnormalities on 12-lead electrocardiogram in community-dwelling older men"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"20","author":[{"name":"for the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) Study Group","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Younghoon","family":"Kwon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katherine","family":"Picel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Selcuk","family":"Adabag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tien","family":"Vo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brent C.","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Redline","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katie","family":"Stone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Reena","family":"Mehra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sonia","family":"Ancoli-Israel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kristine E.","family":"Ensrud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,12]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"1326_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kws342","volume":"177","author":"PE Peppard","year":"2013","unstructured":"Peppard PE, Young T, Barnet JH, Palta M, Hagen EW, Hla KM (2013) Increased prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in adults. Am J Epidemiol 177(9):1006\u20131014","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"19","key":"1326_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1378","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200005113421901","volume":"342","author":"PE Peppard","year":"2000","unstructured":"Peppard PE, Young T, Palta M, Skatrud J (2000) Prospective study of the association between sleep-disordered breathing and hypertension. N Engl J Med 342(19):1378\u20131384","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"1326_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ehj.2004.02.021","volume":"25","author":"SR Coughlin","year":"2004","unstructured":"Coughlin SR, Mawdsley L, Mugarza JA, Calverley PM, Wilding JP (2004) Obstructive sleep apnoea is independently associated with an increased prevalence of metabolic syndrome. Eur Heart J 25:735\u2013741","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"1326_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.901801","volume":"122","author":"DJ Gottlieb","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gottlieb DJ, Yenokyan G, Newman AB, O\u2019Connor GT, Punjabi NM, Quan SF, Redline S, Resnick HE, Tong EK, Diener-West M, Shahar E (2010) Prospective study of obstructive sleep apnea and incident coronary heart disease and heart failure: the sleep heart health study. Circulation 122:352\u2013360","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"1326_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201203-0448OC","volume":"186","author":"MA Martinez-Garcia","year":"2012","unstructured":"Martinez-Garcia MA, Campos-Rodriguez F, Catalan-Serra P, Soler-Cataluna JJ, Almeida-Gonzalez C, Cruz Moron I, Duran-Cantolla J, Montserrat JM (2012) Cardiovascular mortality in obstructive sleep apnea in the elderly: role of long-term continuous positive airway pressure treatment: a prospective observational study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 186:909\u2013916","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"1326_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200911-1746OC","volume":"182","author":"S Redline","year":"2010","unstructured":"Redline S, Yenokyan G, Gottlieb DJ, Shahar E, O\u2019Connor GT, Resnick HE, Diener-West M, Sanders MH, Wolf PA, Geraghty EM, Ali T, Lebowitz M, Punjabi NM (2010) Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea and incident stroke: the sleep heart health study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 182:269\u2013277","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"1326_CR7","first-page":"368","volume":"103","author":"FD Cintra","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cintra FD, Leite RP, Storti LJ, Bittencourt LA, Poyares D, Castro LD, Tufik S, Paola AD (2014) Sleep apnea and nocturnal cardiac arrhythmia: a populational study. Arq Bras Cardiol 103:368\u2013374","journal-title":"Arq Bras Cardiol"},{"key":"1326_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(83)90013-9","volume":"52","author":"C Guilleminault","year":"1983","unstructured":"Guilleminault C, Connolly SJ, Winkle RA (1983) Cardiac arrhythmia and conduction disturbances during sleep in 400 patients with sleep apnea syndrome. Am J Cardiol 52:490\u2013494","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"1326_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2008.01.021","volume":"101","author":"AS Adabag","year":"2008","unstructured":"Adabag AS, Grandits GA, Prineas RJ, Crow RS, Bloomfield HE, Neaton JD, Group MR (2008) Relation of heart rate parameters during exercise test to sudden death and all-cause mortality in asymptomatic men. Am J Cardiol 101:1437\u20131443","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"1326_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2571","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.888","volume":"301","author":"S Cheng","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cheng S, Keyes MJ, Larson MG, McCabe EL, Newton-Cheh C, Levy D, Benjamin EJ, Vasan RS, Wang TJ (2009) Long-term outcomes in individuals with prolonged PR interval or first-degree atrioventricular block. Jama 301:2571\u20132577","journal-title":"Jama"},{"key":"1326_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2012-302770","volume":"99","author":"AG Coumbe","year":"2013","unstructured":"Coumbe AG, Naksuk N, Newell MC, Somasundaram PE, Benditt DG, Adabag S (2013) Long-term follow-up of older patients with Mobitz type I second degree atrioventricular block. Heart 99:334\u2013338","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"1326_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(91)90099-7","volume":"67","author":"RJ Goldberg","year":"1991","unstructured":"Goldberg RJ, Bengtson J, Chen ZY, Anderson KM, Locati E, Levy D (1991) Duration of the QT interval and total and cardiovascular mortality in healthy persons (the Framingham Heart Study experience). Am J Cardiol 67:55\u201358","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"1326_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2588","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.025577","volume":"125","author":"S Kurl","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kurl S, Makikallio TH, Rautaharju P, Kiviniemi V, Laukkanen JA (2012) Duration of QRS complex in resting electrocardiogram is a predictor of sudden cardiac death in men. Circulation 125:2588\u20132594","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"1326_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2005.05.005","volume":"26","author":"JB Blank","year":"2005","unstructured":"Blank JB, Cawthon PM, Carrion-Petersen ML, Harper L, Johnson JP, Mitson E, Delay RR (2005) Overview of recruitment for the osteoporotic fractures in men study (MrOS). Contemp Clin Trials 26:557\u2013568","journal-title":"Contemp Clin Trials"},{"key":"1326_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2005.05.006","volume":"26","author":"E Orwoll","year":"2005","unstructured":"Orwoll E, Blank JB, Barrett-Connor E, Cauley J, Cummings S, Ensrud K, Lewis C, Cawthon PM, Marcus R, Marshall LM, McGowan J, Phipps K, Sherman S, Stefanick ML, Stone K (2005) Design and baseline characteristics of the osteoporotic fractures in men (MrOS) study\u2014a large observational study of the determinants of fracture in older men. Contemp Clin Trials 26:569\u2013585","journal-title":"Contemp Clin Trials"},{"key":"1326_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/15.2.173","volume":"15","author":"American Sleep Disorders Association","year":"1992","unstructured":"American Sleep Disorders Association (1992) EEG arousals: scoring rules and examples: a preliminary report from the Sleep Disorders Atlas Task Force of the American Sleep Disorders Association. Sleep 15:173\u2013184","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"1326_CR17","volume-title":"A manual of standardized techniques and scoring system for sleep stages of human subjects. NIH Publication No. 204","author":"A Rechtschaffen","year":"1968","unstructured":"Rechtschaffen A, Kales A (1968) A manual of standardized techniques and scoring system for sleep stages of human subjects. NIH Publication No. 204. National Institutes of Health, Washington, D.C"},{"key":"1326_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/21.7.759","volume":"21","author":"S Redline","year":"1998","unstructured":"Redline S, Sanders MH, Lind BK, Quan SF, Iber C, Gottlieb DJ, Bonekat WH, Rapoport DM, Smith PL, Kiley JP (1998) Methods for obtaining and analyzing unattended polysomnography data for a multicenter study. Sleep Heart Health Research Group. Sleep 21:759\u2013767","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"1326_CR19","volume-title":"The AASM manual for the scoring of sleep and associated events: rules, terminology and technical specifications. 1st ed","author":"C Iber","year":"2007","unstructured":"Iber C, Ancoli-Israel S, Chesson A, Quan SF, for the American Academy of Sleep Medicine (2007) The AASM manual for the scoring of sleep and associated events: rules, terminology and technical specifications. 1st ed. American Academy of Sleep Medicine, Westchester"},{"key":"1326_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e241","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.191096","volume":"119","author":"PM Rautaharju","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rautaharju PM, Surawicz B, Gettes LS, Bailey JJ, Childers R, Deal BJ, Gorgels A, Hancock EW, Josephson M, Kligfield P, Kors JA, Macfarlane P, Mason JW, Mirvis DM, Okin P, Pahlm O, van Herpen G, Wagner GS, Wellens H (2009) AHA\/ACCF\/HRS recommendations for the standardization and interpretation of the electrocardiogram: part IV: the ST segment, T and U waves, and the QT interval: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Electrocardiography and Arrhythmias Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology; the American College of Cardiology Foundation; and the Heart Rhythm Society: endorsed by the International Society for Computerized Electrocardiology. Circulation 119:e241\u2013e250","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"1326_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1160","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.21.6.1160","volume":"21","author":"H Blackburn","year":"1960","unstructured":"Blackburn H, Keys A, Simonson E, Rautaharju P, Punsar S (1960) The electrocardiogram in population studies. A classification system. Circulation 21:1160\u20131175","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"1326_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2217","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2011.03731.x","volume":"59","author":"T Blackwell","year":"2011","unstructured":"Blackwell T, Yaffe K, Ancoli-Israel S, Redline S, Ensrud KE, Stefanick ML, Laffan A, Stone KL, Osteoporotic Fractures in Men Study G (2011) Associations between sleep architecture and sleep-disordered breathing and cognition in older community-dwelling men: the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men Sleep Study. J Am Geriatr Soc 59:2217\u20132225","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"1326_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-007-0168-0","volume":"12","author":"KM Hla","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hla KM, Young T, Finn LA, Peppard PE, Kinsey TJ, Ende D (2008) Electrocardiographically indicated cardiovascular disease in sleep-disordered breathing. Sleep Breath 12:251\u2013258","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"key":"1326_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(77)80094-5","volume":"39","author":"M Brodsky","year":"1977","unstructured":"Brodsky M, Wu D, Denes P, Kanakis C, Rosen KM (1977) Arrhythmias documented by 24 hour continuous electrocardiographic monitoring in 50 male medical students without apparent heart disease. Am J Cardiol 39:390\u2013395","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"1326_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI110568","volume":"69","author":"C Zwillich","year":"1982","unstructured":"Zwillich C, Devlin T, White D, Douglas N, Weil J, Martin R (1982) Bradycardia during sleep apnea. Characteristics and mechanism. J Clin Invest 69:1286\u20131292","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"1326_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1703","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.659706","volume":"115","author":"S Garrigue","year":"2007","unstructured":"Garrigue S, Pepin JL, Defaye P, Murgatroyd F, Poezevara Y, Clementy J, Levy P (2007) High prevalence of sleep apnea syndrome in patients with long-term pacing: the European Multicenter Polysomnographic Study. Circulation 115:1703\u20131709","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"1326_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1897","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI118235","volume":"96","author":"VK Somers","year":"1995","unstructured":"Somers VK, Dyken ME, Clary MP, Abboud FM (1995) Sympathetic neural mechanisms in obstructive sleep apnea. J Clin Invest 96:1897\u20131904","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"1326_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2799","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2014.273482","volume":"592","author":"J Dyavanapalli","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dyavanapalli J, Jameson H, Dergacheva O, Jain V, Alhusayyen M, Mendelowitz D (2014) Chronic intermittent hypoxia-hypercapnia blunts heart rate responses and alters neurotransmission to cardiac vagal neurons. J Physiol 592:2799\u20132811","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"1326_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1489","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(87)90666-1","volume":"113","author":"WB Kannel","year":"1987","unstructured":"Kannel WB, Kannel C, Paffenbarger RS Jr, Cupples LA (1987) Heart rate and cardiovascular mortality: the Framingham Study. Am Heart J 113:1489\u20131494","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"1326_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehs291","volume":"34","author":"BE Bussink","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bussink BE, Holst AG, Jespersen L, Deckers JW, Jensen GB, Prescott E (2013) Right bundle branch block: prevalence, risk factors, and outcome in the general population: results from the Copenhagen City Heart Study. Eur Heart J 34:138\u2013146","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"1326_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2014.03.152","volume":"174","author":"S Kusumoto","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kusumoto S, Kawano H, Makita N, Ichimaru S, Kaku T, Haruta D, Hida A, Sera N, Imaizumi M, Nakashima E, Maemura K, Akahoshi M (2014) Right bundle branch block without overt heart disease predicts higher risk of pacemaker implantation: the study of atomic-bomb survivors. Int J Cardiol 174:77\u201382","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"1326_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.164.6.2001092","volume":"164","author":"UC Guidry","year":"2001","unstructured":"Guidry UC, Mendes LA, Evans JC, Levy D, O\u2019Connor GT, Larson MG, Gottlieb DJ, Benjamin EJ (2001) Echocardiographic features of the right heart in sleep-disordered breathing: the Framingham Heart Study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 164:933\u2013938","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"1326_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.2256","volume":"8","author":"S Gupta","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gupta S, Cepeda-Valery B, Romero-Corral A, Shamsuzzaman A, Somers VK, Pressman GS (2012) Association between QRS duration and obstructive sleep apnea. J Clin Sleep Med 8:649\u2013654","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"1326_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1516","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.84.4.1516","volume":"84","author":"EG Schouten","year":"1991","unstructured":"Schouten EG, Dekker JM, Meppelink P, Kok FJ, Vandenbroucke JP, Pool J (1991) QT interval prolongation predicts cardiovascular mortality in an apparently healthy population. Circulation 84:1516\u20131523","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"1326_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.08.067","volume":"47","author":"SM Straus","year":"2006","unstructured":"Straus SM, Kors JA, De Bruin ML, van der Hooft CS, Hofman A, Heeringa J, Deckers JW, Kingma JH, Sturkenboom MC, Stricker BH, Witteman JC (2006) Prolonged QTc interval and risk of sudden cardiac death in a population of older adults. J Am Coll Cardiol 47:362\u2013367","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"1326_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.04.080","volume":"62","author":"AS Gami","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gami AS, Olson EJ, Shen WK, Wright RS, Ballman KV, Hodge DO, Herges RM, Howard DE, Somers VK (2013) Obstructive sleep apnea and the risk of sudden cardiac death: a longitudinal study of 10,701 adults. J Am Coll Cardiol 62:610\u2013616","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"1326_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.189420","volume":"118","author":"VK Somers","year":"2008","unstructured":"Somers VK, White DP, Amin R, Abraham WT, Costa F, Culebras A, Daniels S, Floras JS, Hunt CE, Olson LJ, Pickering TG, Russell R, Woo M, Young T (2008) Sleep apnea and cardiovascular disease: an American Heart Association\/american College Of Cardiology Foundation Scientific Statement from the American Heart Association Council for High Blood Pressure Research Professional Education Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology, Stroke Council, and Council On Cardiovascular Nursing. In collaboration with the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute National Center on Sleep Disorders Research (National Institutes of Health). Circulation 118:1080\u20131111","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"1326_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shamsuzzaman A, Amin RS, van der Walt C, Davison DE, Okcay A, Pressman GS, Somers VK (2015) Daytime cardiac repolarization in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep Breath","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-015-1119-9"}],"container-title":["Sleep and Breathing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11325-016-1326-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11325-016-1326-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11325-016-1326-z","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11325-016-1326-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,16]],"date-time":"2020-05-16T21:22:32Z","timestamp":1589664152000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11325-016-1326-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,12]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1326"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11325-016-1326-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["1520-9512","1522-1709"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1520-9512","type":"print"},{"value":"1522-1709","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 November 2015","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 January 2016","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 February 2016","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 March 2016","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) Study is supported by the National Institutes of Health funding. The following institutes provide support: the National Institute on Aging (NIA), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS), the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS), and NIH Roadmap for Medical Research under the following grant numbers: U01 AG027810, U01 AG042124, U01 AG042139, U01 AG042140, U01 AG042143, U01 AG042145, U01 AG042168, U01 AR066160, and UL1 TR000128. The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) provides funding for the MrOS Sleep ancillary study \u201cOutcomes of Sleep Disorders in Older Men\u201d under the following grant numbers: R01 HL071194, R01 HL070848, R01 HL070847, R01 HL070842, R01 HL070841, R01 HL070837, R01 HL070838, and R01 HL070839. This manuscript is the result of work supported with resources and use of facilities of the Minneapolis VA Health Care System.The funding agencies had no direct role in the conduct of the study; the collection, management, analyses and interpretation of the data; or preparation or approval of the manuscript. The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the position or policy of the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs or the United States government.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Funding"}},{"value":"All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest (such as honoraria, educational grants, participation in speakers\u2019 bureaus, membership, employment, consultancies, stock ownership, or other equity interest, and expert testimony or patent-licensing arrangements) or non-financial interest (such as personal or professional relationships, affiliations, knowledge, or beliefs) in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}