{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T08:34:32Z","timestamp":1740126872068,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,19]],"date-time":"2018-03-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1521417600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["572647","513704"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["572647","513704"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital Research Advisory Committe","award":["2016-043"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016-043"]}]},{"name":"Margaret Loman-Hall Scholarship"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sleep Breath"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-018-1653-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,19]],"date-time":"2018-03-19T10:12:20Z","timestamp":1521454340000},"page":"49-56","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The effect of temazepam on assessment of severity of obstructive sleep apnea by polysomnography"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Jennifer H.","family":"Walsh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carolyn","family":"Visser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kathleen","family":"Maddison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chrianna","family":"Bharat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David R.","family":"Hillman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter R.","family":"Eastwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"1653_CR1","first-page":"225","volume":"162","author":"AM Holbrook","year":"2000","unstructured":"Holbrook AM, Crowther R, Lotter A, Cheng C, King D (2000) Meta-analysis of benzodiazepine use in the treatment of insomnia. Can Med Assoc J 162(2):225\u2013233","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"issue":"3","key":"1653_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1097\/01.jcp.0000084033.22282.b6","volume":"23","author":"JR Glass","year":"2003","unstructured":"Glass JR, Sproule BA, Herrmann N, Streiner D, Busto UE (2003) Acute pharmacological effects of temazepam, diphenhydramine, and valerian in healthy elderly subjects. J Clin Psychopharmacol 23(3):260\u2013268. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.jcp.0000084033.22282.b6","journal-title":"J Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"1653_CR3","first-page":"59","volume":"37","author":"P Hanly","year":"1993","unstructured":"Hanly P, Powles P (1993) Hypnotics should never be used in patients with sleep apnea. J Psychosom Res 37(Suppl 1):59\u201365","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"1653_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1067\/mcp.2000.108669","volume":"68","author":"MO Karlsson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Karlsson MO, Schoemaker RC, Kemp B, Cohen AF, van Gerven JM, Tuk B, Peck CC, Danhof M (2000) A pharmacodynamic Markov mixed-effects model for the effect of temazepam on sleep. Clin Pharmacol Ther 68(2):175\u2013188. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1067\/mcp.2000.108669","journal-title":"Clin Pharmacol Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"1653_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2011.00931.x","volume":"20","author":"D Wang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wang D, Marshall NS, Duffin J, Yee BJ, Wong KK, Noori N, Ng SS, Grunstein RR (2011) Phenotyping interindividual variability in obstructive sleep apnoea response to temazepam using ventilatory chemoreflexes during wakefulness. J Sleep Res 20(4):526\u2013532. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2011.00931.x","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"1653_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00649.2013","volume":"116","author":"DJ Eckert","year":"2014","unstructured":"Eckert DJ, Younes MK (2014) Arousal from sleep: implications for obstructive sleep apnea pathogenesis and treatment. J Appl Physiol 116(3):302\u2013313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/japplphysiol.00649.2013","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"1653_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/18.8.644","volume":"18","author":"ME Camacho","year":"1995","unstructured":"Camacho ME, Morin CM (1995) The effect of temazepam on respiration in elderly insomniacs with mild sleep apnea. Sleep 18(8):644\u2013645","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"1653_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/22.5.667","volume":"22","author":"American Academy of Sleep Medicine Task Force","year":"1999","unstructured":"American Academy of Sleep Medicine Task Force (1999) Sleep-related breathing disorders in adults: recommendations for syndrome definition and measurement techniques in clinical research. Sleep 22:667\u2013689","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"1653_CR9","volume-title":"A manual of standardized terminology, technique and scoring system for sleep stages of human sleep","author":"A Rechtschaffen","year":"1968","unstructured":"Rechtschaffen A, Kales A (1968) A manual of standardized terminology, technique and scoring system for sleep stages of human sleep. National Institutes of Health, Washington, DC."},{"issue":"11","key":"1653_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201404-0718OC","volume":"190","author":"BA Edwards","year":"2014","unstructured":"Edwards BA, Eckert DJ, McSharry DG, Sands SA, Desai A, Kehlmann G, Bakker JP, Genta PR, Owens RL, White DP, Wellman A, Malhotra A (2014) Clinical predictors of the respiratory arousal threshold in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 190(11):1293\u20131300. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1164\/rccm.201404-0718OC","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"1653_CR11","unstructured":"R Development Core Team (2015) R: A language and environment for statistical computing. [computer program]. Vienna, Austria. URL http:\/\/www.R-project.org\/.2015 . R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria"},{"issue":"3","key":"1653_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/31.3.355","volume":"31","author":"E Park","year":"2008","unstructured":"Park E, Younes M, Liu H, Liu X, Horner RL (2008) Systemic vs. central administration of common hypnotics reveals opposing effects on genioglossus muscle activity in rats. Sleep 31(3):355\u2013365","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"1653_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2002.033696","volume":"548","author":"JL Morrison","year":"2003","unstructured":"Morrison JL, Sood S, Liu H, Park E, Nolan P, Horner RL (2003) GABAA receptor antagonism at the hypoglossal motor nucleus increases genioglossus muscle activity in NREM but not REM sleep. J Physiol 548(Pt 2):569\u2013583. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1113\/jphysiol.2002.033696","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1653_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-198104000-00012","volume":"169","author":"WB Mendelson","year":"1981","unstructured":"Mendelson WB, Garnett D, Gillin JC (1981) Flurazepam-induced sleep apnea syndrome in a patient with insomnia and mild sleep-related respiratory changes. J Nerv Ment Dis 169(4):261\u2013264","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"1653_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(82)90185-1","volume":"73","author":"FR Dolly","year":"1982","unstructured":"Dolly FR, Block AJ (1982) Effect of flurazepam on sleep-disordered breathing and nocturnal oxygen desaturation in asymptomatic subjects. Am J Med 73(2):239\u2013243","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"5 Pt 1","key":"1653_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1256","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/146.5_Pt_1.1256","volume":"146","author":"RB Berry","year":"1992","unstructured":"Berry RB, McCasland CR, Light RW (1992) The effect of triazolam on the arousal response to airway occlusion during sleep in normal subjects. Am Rev Respir Dis 146(5 Pt 1):1256\u20131260","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"1653_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/39.6.655","volume":"39","author":"C Guilleminault","year":"1984","unstructured":"Guilleminault C, Silvestri R, Mondini S, Coburn S (1984) Aging and sleep apnea: action of benzodiazepine, acetazolamide, alcohol, and sleep deprivation in a healthy elderly group. J Gerontol 39(6):655\u2013661","journal-title":"J Gerontol"},{"issue":"11","key":"1653_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2011","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.94.07112011","volume":"7","author":"U Hoijer","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hoijer U, Hedner J, Ejnell H, Grunstein R, Odelberg E, Elam M (1994) Nitrazepam in patients with sleep apnoea: a double-blind placebo-controlled study. Eur Respir J 7(11):2011\u20132015","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"2 Pt 1","key":"1653_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.151.2.7842205","volume":"151","author":"RB Berry","year":"1995","unstructured":"Berry RB, Kouchi K, Bower J, Prosise G, Light RW (1995) Triazolam in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 151(2 Pt 1):450\u2013454. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1164\/ajrccm.151.2.7842205","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"1653_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200307-1023OC","volume":"169","author":"M Younes","year":"2004","unstructured":"Younes M (2004) Role of arousals in the pathogenesis of obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 169(5):623\u2013633. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1164\/rccm.200307-1023OC","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"1653_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.3596","volume":"37","author":"DJ Eckert","year":"2014","unstructured":"Eckert DJ, Malhotra A, Wellman A, White DP (2014) Trazodone increases the respiratory arousal threshold in patients with obstructive sleep apnea and a low arousal threshold. Sleep 37(4):811\u2013819. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5665\/sleep.3596","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"12","key":"1653_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1042\/CS20100588","volume":"120","author":"DJ Eckert","year":"2011","unstructured":"Eckert DJ, Owens RL, Kehlmann GB, Wellman A, Rahangdale S, Yim-Yeh S, White DP, Malhotra A (2011) Eszopiclone increases the respiratory arousal threshold and lowers the apnoea\/hypopnoea index in obstructive sleep apnoea patients with a low arousal threshold. Clin Sci (Lond) 120(12):505\u2013514. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1042\/CS20100588","journal-title":"Clin Sci (Lond)"},{"key":"1653_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201612-2511PP","volume":"196","author":"AS Jordan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jordan AS, O'Donoghue FJ, Cori JM, Trinder J (2017) Physiology of arousal in OSA and potential impacts for sedative treatment. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 196:814\u2013821. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1164\/rccm.201612-2511PP","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"1653_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.6402","volume":"13","author":"PR Smith","year":"2017","unstructured":"Smith PR, Sheikh KL, Costan-Toth C, Forsthoefel D, Bridges E, Andrada TF, Holley AB (2017) Eszopiclone and zolpidem do not affect the prevalence of the low arousal threshold phenotype. J Clin Sleep Med 13(1):115\u2013119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5664\/jcsm.6402","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"1653_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1038\/clpt.1983.126","volume":"34","author":"RF Jochemsen","year":"1983","unstructured":"Jochemsen RF, van Boxtel C, Hermans JF, Breimer D (1983) Kinetics of five benzodiazepine hypnotics in healthy subjects. Clin Pharmacol Ther 34(1):42\u201347","journal-title":"Clin Pharmacol Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"1653_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/7.2.110","volume":"7","author":"RD Cartwright","year":"1984","unstructured":"Cartwright RD (1984) Effect of sleep position on sleep apnea severity. Sleep 7(2):110\u2013114","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"4","key":"1653_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2011.00925.x","volume":"20","author":"JS Ong","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ong JS, Touyz G, Tanner S, Hillman DR, Eastwood PR, Walsh JH (2011) Variability of human upper airway collapsibility during sleep and the influence of body posture and sleep stage. J Sleep Res 20(4):533\u2013537. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2011.00925.x","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"1653_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.27651","volume":"5","author":"R Ratnavadivel","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ratnavadivel R, Chau N, Stadler D, Yeo A, McEvoy RD, Catcheside PG (2009) Marked reduction in obstructive sleep apnea severity in slow wave sleep. J Clin Sleep Med 5(6):519\u2013524","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"1653_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47S","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2125.1979.tb00456.x","volume":"8","author":"T Roth","year":"1979","unstructured":"Roth T, Piccione P, Salis P, Kramer M, Kaffeman M (1979) Effects of temazepam, flurazepam and quinalbarbitone on sleep: psychomotor and cognitive function. Br J Clin Pharmacol 8(1):47S\u201354S","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pharmacol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1653_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.27772","volume":"6","author":"FS Luyster","year":"2010","unstructured":"Luyster FS, Buysse DJ, Strollo PJ Jr (2010) Comorbid insomnia and obstructive sleep apnea: challenges for clinical practice and research. J Clin Sleep Med 6(2):196\u2013204","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"}],"container-title":["Sleep and Breathing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11325-018-1653-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11325-018-1653-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11325-018-1653-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T17:40:38Z","timestamp":1693590038000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11325-018-1653-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,19]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]}},"alternative-id":["1653"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11325-018-1653-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1520-9512","1522-1709"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1520-9512"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1522-1709"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 January 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 March 2018","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 March 2018","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 March 2018","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All patients had provided written consent to have information obtained in association with their PSG study used for research purposes but formal consent by the patients for this particular study was not required. The study was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee at Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (Ref 2011-027) and was performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the institution and the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}