{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T23:38:49Z","timestamp":1782949129437,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,19]],"date-time":"2019-03-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1552953600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000764","name":"Kings College London","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Undergraduate Research Fellowship 2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Undergraduate Research Fellowship 2017"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000764","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sleep Breath"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-019-01810-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,17]],"date-time":"2019-04-17T14:29:13Z","timestamp":1555511353000},"page":"1227-1232","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Self-reported sleepiness in the context of fitness-to-drive"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Aanuolupo","family":"Ayeni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gurpreet Singh","family":"Beghal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martino F","family":"Pengo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nimish","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joerg","family":"Steier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"1810_CR1","first-page":"391","volume":"79","author":"J Pagel","year":"2009","unstructured":"Pagel J (2009) Excessive daytime sleepiness. Am Fam Physician 79(5):391\u2013396","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"issue":"2","key":"1810_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2012.10.013","volume":"107","author":"G Slater","year":"2013","unstructured":"Slater G, Pengo MF, Kosky C, Steier J (2013) Obesity as an independent predictor of subjective excessive daytime sleepiness. Respir Med 107(2):305\u2013309","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"1810_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1145","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.14019tx1c","volume":"76","author":"T Roth","year":"2015","unstructured":"Roth T (2015) Effects of excessive daytime sleepiness and fatigue on overall health and cognitive function. J Clin Psychiatry 76(9):e1145","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7558","key":"1810_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38863.638194.AE","volume":"333","author":"H Nabi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Nabi H, Gu\u00e9guen A, Chiron M, Lafont S, Zins M, Lagarde E (2006) Awareness of driving while sleepy and road traffic accidents: prospective study in GAZEL cohort. BMJ 333(7558):75","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"3","key":"1810_CR5","first-page":"246","volume":"4","author":"MT Mello de","year":"2013","unstructured":"de Mello MT, Narciso FV, Tufik S, Paiva T, Spence DW, Bahammam AS, Verster JC, Pandi-Perumal SR (2013) Sleep disorders as a cause of motor vehicle collisions. Int J Prev Med 4(3):246\u2013257","journal-title":"Int J Prev Med"},{"key":"1810_CR6","unstructured":"Assessing fitness to drive: a guide for medical professionals - GOV.UK. 04\/08\/2017]; Available from: \nhttp:\/\/www.gov.uk\/dvla\/fitnesstodrive"},{"key":"1810_CR7","unstructured":"Tiredness can kill: advice for drivers. 17\/09\/2017]; Available from: \nhttps:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/uploads\/system\/uploads\/attachment_data\/file\/503534\/INF159_150216.pdf"},{"issue":"6","key":"1810_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/14.6.540","volume":"14","author":"MW Johns","year":"1991","unstructured":"Johns MW (1991) A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: the Epworth sleepiness scale. Sleep 14(6):540\u2013545","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"1810_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hoddes E, Zarcone V, and Dement W (1972) Development and use of Stanford sleepiness scale (SSS). In Psychophysiology. Cambridge Univ Press, New York","DOI":"10.1037\/t07116-000"},{"issue":"1","key":"1810_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/4.1.83","volume":"4","author":"J Herscovitch","year":"1981","unstructured":"Herscovitch J, Broughton R (1981) Sensitivity of the Stanford sleepiness scale to the effects of cumulative partial sleep deprivation and recovery oversleeping. Sleep 4(1):83\u201391","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"4","key":"1810_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glr172","volume":"67A","author":"AP Spira","year":"2012","unstructured":"Spira AP, Beaudreau SA, Stone KL, Kezirian EJ, Lui LY, Redline S, Ancoli-Israel S, Ensrud K, Stewart A, for the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men Study (2012) Reliability and validity of the Pittsburgh sleep quality index and the Epworth Sleepiness Scale in older men. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 67A(4):433\u2013439","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"1810_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1037\/1089-2680.2.2.175","volume":"2","author":"RS Nickerson","year":"1998","unstructured":"Nickerson RS (1998) Confirmation bias: a ubiquitous phenomenon in many guises. Rev Gen Psychol 2(2):175\u2013220","journal-title":"Rev Gen Psychol"},{"issue":"7","key":"1810_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201704-0672LE","volume":"197","author":"Suhani Patel","year":"2018","unstructured":"Patel S, Kon SSC, Nolan CM, Barker RE, Simonds AK, Morrell MJ, Man WD (2018) The epworth sleepiness scale: minimum clinically important difference in obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med\u00a0197(7):961\u2013963","journal-title":"American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine"}],"container-title":["Sleep and Breathing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11325-019-01810-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11325-019-01810-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11325-019-01810-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,18]],"date-time":"2020-03-18T00:26:51Z","timestamp":1584491211000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11325-019-01810-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,19]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1810"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11325-019-01810-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["1520-9512","1522-1709"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1520-9512","type":"print"},{"value":"1522-1709","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 August 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 February 2019","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 February 2019","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 March 2019","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards (registration number: GSTT\/2017\/7478).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Local clinical governance approval board (Guy\u2019s and St Thomas\u2019 NHS Foundation Trust)"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}