{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T08:33:33Z","timestamp":1740126813884,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,9]],"date-time":"2019-05-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1557360000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"the National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["81670085"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81670085"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"the Distinguished Professor of Liaoning Province","award":["Liao Jiao Fa [2015] No. 153"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Liao Jiao Fa [2015] No. 153"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sleep Breath"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-019-01854-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,9]],"date-time":"2019-05-09T07:17:23Z","timestamp":1557386243000},"page":"175-182","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Effects of somatotropic axis on cognitive dysfunction of obstructive sleep apnea"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Jiahuan","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zheng","family":"Qin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wenyang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaomeng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"1854_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.6506","volume":"13","author":"VK Kapur","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kapur VK, Auckley DH, Chowdhuri S, Kuhlmann DC, Mehra R, Ramar K, Harrod CG (2017) Clinical practice guideline for diagnostic testing for adult obstructive sleep apnea: an American Academy of Sleep medicine clinical practice guideline. J Clin Sleep Med 13(3):479\u2013504","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"1854_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kws342","volume":"177","author":"PE Peppard","year":"2013","unstructured":"Peppard PE, Young T, Barnet JH, Palta M, Hagen EW, Hla KM (2013) Increased prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in adults. Am J Epidemiol 177(9):1006\u20131014","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1854_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcjd.2016.09.009","volume":"41","author":"CL Liu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Liu CL, Wu CS (2017) Assessing whether the association between sleep apnea and diabetes is bidirectional. Can J Diabetes 41(2):197\u2013203","journal-title":"Can J Diabetes"},{"issue":"1","key":"1854_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1159\/000486577","volume":"97","author":"R Brenner","year":"2019","unstructured":"Brenner R, Kivity S, Peker M, Reinhorn D, Keinan-Boker L, Silverman B (2019) Increased risk for cancer in young patients with severe obstructive sleep apnea. Respiration 97(1):15\u201323","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"issue":"2","key":"1854_CR5","first-page":"119","volume":"58","author":"Q Qi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Qi Q, Wang W, Shen H, Qin Z, Wang L, Xu JH et al (2019) The influence of excessive daytime sleepiness and sleep quality on anxiety and depression in patients with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome. Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi 58(2):119\u2013124","journal-title":"Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi"},{"issue":"2","key":"1854_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.3988\/jcn.2018.14.2.174","volume":"14","author":"JS Kim","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kim JS, Kim S, Lee SH, Lee HY, Lee SY, Im KB (2018) Increased risk of ischemic stroke during sleep in apneic patients. J Clin Neurol 14(2):174\u2013178","journal-title":"J Clin Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1854_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1843.2012.02255.x","volume":"18","author":"RS Bucks","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bucks RS, Olaithe M, Eastwood P (2013) Neurocognitive function in obstructive sleep apnoea: a meta-review. Respirology 18(1):61\u201370","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"key":"1854_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e78655","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0078655","volume":"8","author":"WP Chang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chang WP, Liu ME, Chang WC, Yang AC, Ku YC, Pai JT, Huang HL, Tsai SJ (2013) Sleep apnea and the risk of dementia: a population-based 5-year follow-up study in Taiwan. PLoS One 8:e78655","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"1854_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1159\/000184754","volume":"45","author":"A Sartorio","year":"1996","unstructured":"Sartorio A, Conti A, Molinari E, Riva G, Morabito F, Faglia G (1996) Growth, growth hormone and cognitive functions. Horm Res 45(1\u20132):23\u201329","journal-title":"Horm Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"1854_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E2294","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms19082294","volume":"19","author":"J Devesa","year":"2018","unstructured":"Devesa J, N\u00fa\u00f1ez I, Agra C, Bejarano A, Devesa P (2018) Treatment with growth hormone (GH) increased the metabolic activity of the brain in an elder patient, not GH-deficient, who suffered mild cognitive alterations and had an ApoE 4\/3 genotype. Int J Mol Sci 19(8):E2294","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"1854_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.117.020557","volume":"49","author":"LK Ong","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ong LK, Chow WZ, TeBay C, Kluge M, Pietrogrande G, Zalewska K et al (2018) Growth hormone improves cognitive function after experimental stroke. Stroke 49(5):1257\u20131266","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"3","key":"1854_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-180302","volume":"66","author":"CN Winston","year":"2018","unstructured":"Winston CN, Goetzl EJ, Baker LD, Vitiello MV, Rissman RA (2018) Growth hormone-releasing hormone modulation of neuronal exosome biomarkers in mild cognitive impairment. J Alzheimers Dis 66(3):971\u2013981","journal-title":"J Alzheimers Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"1854_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1530\/EC-18-0165","volume":"7","author":"S Leone","year":"2018","unstructured":"Leone S, Recinella L, Chiavaroli A, Ferrante C, Orlando G, Vacca M, Salvatori R, Brunetti L (2018) Behavioural phenotyping, learning and memory in young and aged growth hormone-releasing hormone-knockout mice. Endocr Connect 7(8):924\u2013931","journal-title":"Endocr Connect"},{"key":"1854_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2014.09.005","volume":"47","author":"F Liao","year":"2015","unstructured":"Liao F, Zhang TJ, Mahan TE, Jiang H, Holtzman DM (2015) Effects of growth hormone-releasing hormone on sleep and brain interstitial fluid amyloid-\u03b2 in an APP transgenic mouse model. Brain Behav Immun 47:163\u2013171","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"issue":"11","key":"1854_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1420","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurol.2012.1970","volume":"69","author":"LD Baker","year":"2012","unstructured":"Baker LD, Barsness SM, Borson S, Merriam GR, Friedman SD, Craft S, Vitiello MV (2012) Effects of growth hormone\u2013releasing hormone on cognitive function in adults with mild cognitive impairment and healthy older adults: results of a controlled trial. Arch Neurol 69(11):1420\u20131429","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"1854_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22272","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1016369107","volume":"107","author":"WA Banks","year":"2010","unstructured":"Banks WA, Morley JE, Farr SA, Price TO, Ercal N, Vidaurre I et al (2010) Effects of a growth hormone-releasing hormone antagonist on telomerase activity, oxidative stress, longevity, and aging in mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 107:22272\u201322277","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"2","key":"1854_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-16-0875","volume":"176","author":"M Elbornsson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Elbornsson M, Horvath A, G\u00f6therstr\u00f6m G, Bengtsson B\u00c5, Johannsson G, Svensson J (2017) Seven years of growth hormone (GH) replacement improves quality of life in hypopituitary patients with adult-onset GH deficiency. Eur J Endocrinol 176(2):99\u2013109","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"1854_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2003.09.070","volume":"354","author":"DH Shin","year":"2004","unstructured":"Shin DH, Lee E, Kim JW, Kwon BS, Jung MK, Jee YH, Kim J, Bae SR, Chang YP (2004) Protective effect of growth hormone on neuronal apoptosis after hypoxia-ischemia in the neonatal rat brain. Neurosci Lett 354:64\u201368","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"issue":"4","key":"1854_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2017.04.020","volume":"354","author":"L Mu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mu L, Peng L, Zhang Z, Jie J, Jia S, Yuan H (2017) Memory and executive screening for the detection of cognitive impairment in obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Med Sci 354(4):399\u2013407","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"1854_CR20","first-page":"230","volume":"29","author":"XW Feng","year":"2006","unstructured":"Feng XW, Kang J, Wang ZF, Wang QY, Yu RJ (2006) Regulation of hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis and growth hormone axis in obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome patients. Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi 29(4):230\u2013232","journal-title":"Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi"},{"key":"1854_CR21","unstructured":"Wang LJ (2016) Determination of level of serum osteocalcin and growth hormone and its relationship with height and weight of children with adenoid hyperplasia. Jilin University"},{"issue":"1","key":"1854_CR22","first-page":"44","volume":"46","author":"LL Peng","year":"2011","unstructured":"Peng LL, LI JR, Sun JJ, Li WY, Sun YM, Zhang R et al (2011) Reliability and validity of the simplified Chinese version of Epworth sleepiness scale. Chin J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg 46(1):44\u201349","journal-title":"Chin J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"1854_CR23","unstructured":"Liu XC, Tang MQ, Hu L (1996) Reliability and validity of the Pittsburgh sleep quality index. Chin J Psychiatry 29(1):103\u2013107"},{"issue":"2","key":"1854_CR24","first-page":"91","volume":"8","author":"YC Sun","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sun YC, Qin B (2011) The application of Chinese MoCA and MMSE in mild cognitive impairment. Chin J Neuroimmunol Neurol 8(2):91\u201393+97","journal-title":"Chin J Neuroimmunol Neurol"},{"key":"1854_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1983.01790060110016","volume":"40","author":"MF Folstein","year":"1983","unstructured":"Folstein MF, Robins LN, Helzer JE (1983) The mini-mental state examination. Arch Gen Psychiatry 40:812","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"1854_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.53221.x","volume":"53","author":"ZS Nasreddine","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nasreddine ZS, Phillips NA, B\u00e9dirian V, Charbonneau S, Whitehead V, Collin I et al (2005) The Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA: a brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment. J Am Geriatr Soc 53(4):695\u2013699","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"1854_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"(1999) Sleep-related breathing disorders in adults: recommendations for syndrome definition and measurement techniques in clinical research. The Report of an American Academy of Sleep Medicine Task Force. Sleep 22(5):667\u2013689","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/22.5.667"},{"key":"1854_CR28","volume-title":"A manual of standardized terminology, techniques and scoring system for sleep stages of human subjects","author":"A Rechtschaffen","year":"1968","unstructured":"Rechtschaffen A, Kales A (1968) A manual of standardized terminology, techniques and scoring system for sleep stages of human subjects. Government printing office, Washington, D.C"},{"key":"1854_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2017.09.008","volume":"247","author":"O Yetkin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yetkin O, Aydogan D (2018) Effect of CPAP on sleep spindles in patients with OSA. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 247:71\u201373","journal-title":"Respir Physiol Neurobiol"},{"key":"1854_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2018.03.001","volume":"41","author":"C Cai","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cai C, Ahmad T, Valencia GB, Aranda JV, Xu J, Beharry KD (2018) Intermittent hypoxia suppression of growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-I in the neonatal rat liver. Growth Hormon IGF Res 41:54\u201363","journal-title":"Growth Hormon IGF Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"1854_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.284.7.861","volume":"284","author":"E Van Cauter","year":"2000","unstructured":"Van Cauter E, Leproult R, Plat L (2000) Age-related changes in slow wave sleep and REM sleep and relationship with growth hormone and cortisol levels in healthy men. JAMA 284(7):861\u2013868","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"1854_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cellimm.2013.03.007","volume":"282","author":"DA Weigent","year":"2013","unstructured":"Weigent DA (2013) Hypoxia and cytoplasmic alkalinization upregulate growth hormone expression in lymphocytes. Cell Immunol 282(1):9\u201316","journal-title":"Cell Immunol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1854_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1111\/jnc.12360","volume":"127","author":"D Nair","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nair D, Ramesh V, Li RC, Schally AV, Gozal D (2013) Growth hormone releasing hormone (GHRH) signaling modulates intermittent hypoxia-induced oxidative stress and cognitive deficits in mouse. J Neurochem 127(4):531\u2013540","journal-title":"J Neurochem"},{"key":"1854_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2011.08.029","volume":"196","author":"RC Li","year":"2011","unstructured":"Li RC, Guo SZ, Raccurt M, Moudilou E, Morel G, Brittian KR, Gozal D (2011) Exogenous growth hormone attenuates cognitive deficits induced by intermittent hypoxia in rats. Neuroscience 196:237\u2013250","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"issue":"11","key":"1854_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201107-1173OC","volume":"184","author":"D Nair","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nair D, Zhang SX, Ramesh V, Hakim F, Kaushal N, Wang Y et al (2011) Sleep fragmentation induces cognitive deficits via nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase-dependent pathways in mouse. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 184(11):1305\u20131312","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"1854_CR36","first-page":"91","volume":"9","author":"V Ramesh","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ramesh V, Nair D, Zhang SX, Hakim F, Kaushal N, Kayali F et al (2012) Disrupted sleep without sleep curtailment induces sleepiness and cognitive dysfunction via the tumor necrosis factor-\u03b1 pathway. J Neuroinflammation 9:91","journal-title":"J Neuroinflammation"},{"issue":"2","key":"1854_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2008.01.001","volume":"10","author":"D Gozal","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gozal D, Sans Capdevila O, McLaughlin Crabtree V, Serpero LD, Witcher LA, Kheirandish-Gozal L (2009) Plasma IGF-1 levels and cognitive dysfunction in children with obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep Med 10(2):167\u2013173","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"1854_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e108518","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0108518","volume":"9","author":"H Zhang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhang H, Han M, Zhang X, Sun X, Ling F (2014) The effect and mechanism of growth hormone replacement on cognitive function in rats with traumatic brain injury. PLoS One 9(9):e108518","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"1854_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.3892\/br.2012.48","volume":"1","author":"A Chen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chen A, Xiong LJ, Tong Y, Mao M (2013) The neuroprotective roles of BDNF in hypoxic ischemic brain injury. Biomed Rep 1(2):167\u2013176","journal-title":"Biomed Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"1854_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1463","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-018-4858-z","volume":"235","author":"M Portero-Tresserra","year":"2018","unstructured":"Portero-Tresserra M, Mart\u00ed-Nicolovius M, Tarr\u00e9s-Gatius M, Candalija A, Guillazo-Blanch G, Vale-Mart\u00ednez A (2018) Intra-hippocampal D-cycloserine rescues decreased social memory, spatial learning reversal, and synaptophysin levels in aged rats. Psychopharmacology 235(5):1463\u20131477","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"5","key":"1854_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2014.10.045","volume":"84","author":"H Park","year":"2014","unstructured":"Park H, Popescu A, Poo MM (2014) Essential role of presynaptic NMDA receptors in activity-dependent BDNF secretion and corticostriatal LTP. Neuron 84(5):1009\u20131022","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"6","key":"1854_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1007\/s10571-014-0068-3","volume":"34","author":"FX Zhang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhang FX, Sun QJ, Zheng XY, Lin YT, Shang W, Wang AH, Duan RS, Chi ZF (2014) Abnormal expression of synaptophysin, SNAP-25, and synaptotagmin 1 in the hippocampus of kainic acid-exposed rats with behavioral deficits. Cell Mol Neurobiol 34(6):813\u2013824","journal-title":"Cell Mol Neurobiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1854_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-017-0443-y","volume":"17","author":"B Wang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang B, Jin X, Kuang X, Tian S (2017) Chronic administration of parecoxib exerts anxiolytic-like and memory enhancing effects and modulates synaptophysin expression in mice. BMC Anesthesiol 17(1):152","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol"},{"key":"1854_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2202-13-77","volume":"13","author":"EA Dayyat","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dayyat EA, Zhang SX, Wang Y, Cheng ZJ, Gozal D (2012) Exogenous erythropoietin administration attenuates intermittent hypoxia-induced cognitive deficits in a murine model of sleep apnea. BMC Neurosci 13:77","journal-title":"BMC Neurosci"},{"key":"1854_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.11.010","volume":"1631","author":"A Hu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hu A, Yuan H, Wu L, Chen R, Chen Q, Zhang T, Wang Z, Liu P, Zhu X (2016) The effect of constitutive over-expression of insulin-like growth factor 1 on the cognitive function in aged mice. Brain Res 1631:204\u2013213","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"1854_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.26815","volume":"3","author":"MH Bonnet","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bonnet MH, Doghramji K, Roehrs T, Stepanski EJ, Sheldon SH, Walters AS et al (2007) The scoring of arousal in sleep: reliability, validity, and alternatives. J Clin Sleep Med 3(2):133\u2013145","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"1854_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1501","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.4000","volume":"37","author":"K Hoedlmoser","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hoedlmoser K, Heib DP, Roell J, Peigneux P, Sadeh A, Gruber G et al (2014) Slow sleep spindle activity, declarative memory, and general cognitive abilities in children. Sleep 37(9):1501\u20131512","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"1854_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8376108","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/8376108","volume":"2016","author":"M Gorgoni","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gorgoni M, Lauri G, Truglia I, Cordone S, Sarasso S, Scarpelli S et al (2016) Parietal fast sleep spindle density decrease in Alzheimer\u2019s disease and amnesic mild cognitive impairment. Neural Plast 2016:8376108","journal-title":"Neural Plast"},{"issue":"4","key":"1854_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.3580","volume":"37","author":"CM Hoyos","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hoyos CM, Killick R, Keenan DM, Baxter RC, Veldhuis JD, Liu PY (2014) Continuous positive airway pressure increases pulsatile growth hormone secretion and circulating insulin-like growth factor-1 in a time-dependent manner in men with obstructive sleep apnea: a randomized sham-controlled study. Sleep 37(4):733\u2013741","journal-title":"Sleep"}],"container-title":["Sleep and Breathing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11325-019-01854-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11325-019-01854-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11325-019-01854-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,7]],"date-time":"2020-05-07T23:38:15Z","timestamp":1588894695000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11325-019-01854-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,9]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]}},"alternative-id":["1854"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11325-019-01854-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1520-9512","1522-1709"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1520-9512"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1522-1709"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 October 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 April 2019","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 April 2019","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 May 2019","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}