{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T13:41:52Z","timestamp":1791812512453,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,19]],"date-time":"2019-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1571443200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,19]],"date-time":"2019-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1571443200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011917","name":"Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["96115"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["96115"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011917","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sleep Breath"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-019-01946-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,19]],"date-time":"2019-10-19T11:39:07Z","timestamp":1571485147000},"page":"1027-1034","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["The impact of depression, self-esteem, and body image on sleep quality in patients with PCOS: a cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Maryam","family":"Azizi Kutenaee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shakiba","family":"Amirjani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zatollah","family":"Asemi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seyed-Abdolvahab","family":"Taghavi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helen","family":"Allan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seyedeh-Nastaran","family":"Kamalnadian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zahra","family":"Khashavi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fatemeh","family":"Bazarganipour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"1946_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2004.07.006","volume":"6","author":"RD Hays","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hays RD, Martin SA, Sesti AM, Spritzer KL (2005) Psychometric properties of the medical outcomes study sleep measure. Sleep Med 6:41\u201344","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"1946_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmu007","volume":"20","author":"C Tersigni","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tersigni C, Castellani R, de Waure C, Fattorossi A, De Spirito M, Gasbarrini A et al (2014) Celiac disease and reproductive disorders: meta-analysis of epidemiologic associations and potential pathogenic mechanisms. Hum Reprod Update 20:582\u2013593","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"key":"1946_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4510","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2005-0035","volume":"90","author":"EO Bixler","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bixler EO, Vgontzas AN, Lin HM, Calhoun SL, Vela-Bueno A, Kales A (2005) Excessive daytime sleepiness in a general population sample: the role of sleep apnea, age, obesity, diabetes, and depression. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 90:4510\u20134515","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"1946_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1007\/s12529-012-9272-z","volume":"20","author":"S Lemola","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lemola S, Raikkonen K, Gomez V, Allemand M (2013) Optimism and self-esteem are related to sleep. Results from a large community-based sample. Int J Behav Med 20:567\u2013571","journal-title":"Int J Behav Med"},{"key":"1946_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(03)00735-0","volume":"80","author":"R Azziz","year":"2003","unstructured":"Azziz R (2003) Androgen excess is the key element in polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil Steril 80:252\u2013254","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"1946_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2008.06.003","volume":"33","author":"M Mansson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mansson M, Holte J, Landin-Wilhelmsen K, Dahlgren E, Johansson A, Landen M (2008) Women with polycystic ovary syndrome are often depressed or anxious--a case control study. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 33:1132\u20131138","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology."},{"key":"1946_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)60912-3","volume":"52","author":"J Downey","year":"1989","unstructured":"Downey J, Yingling S, McKinney M, Husami N, Jewelewicz R, Maidman J (1989) Mood disorders, psychiatric symptoms, and distress in women presenting for infertility evaluation. Fertil Steril 52:425\u2013432","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"1946_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)59712-X","volume":"49","author":"JD Paulson","year":"1988","unstructured":"Paulson JD, Haarmann BS, Salerno RL, Asmar P (1988) An investigation of the relationship between emotional maladjustment and infertility. Fertil Steril 49:258\u2013262","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"1946_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deu318","volume":"30","author":"LJ Moran","year":"2015","unstructured":"Moran LJ, March WA, Whitrow MJ, Giles LC, Davies MJ, Moore VM (2015) Sleep disturbances in a community-based sample of women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Hum Reprod 30:466\u2013472","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"1946_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2006.01.016","volume":"61","author":"MG Lipton","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lipton MG, Sherr L, Elford J, Rustin MH, Clayton WJ (2006) Women living with facial hair: the psychological and behavioral burden. J Psychosom Res 61:161\u2013168","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"1946_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2004.00946.x","volume":"18","author":"K Yazici","year":"2004","unstructured":"Yazici K, Baz K, Yazici AE, Kokturk A, Tot S, Demirseren D et al (2004) Disease-specific quality of life is associated with anxiety and depression in patients with acne. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 18:435\u2013439","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"1946_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e3181651651","volume":"70","author":"NM Petry","year":"2008","unstructured":"Petry NM, Barry D, Pietrzak RH, Wagner JA (2008) Overweight and obesity are associated with psychiatric disorders: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Psychosom Med 70:288\u2013297","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"1946_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/del327","volume":"22","author":"L Lechner","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lechner L, Bolman C, van Dalen A (2007) Definite involuntary childlessness: associations between coping, social support and psychological distress. Hum Reprod 22:288\u2013294","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"1946_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105306065021","volume":"11","author":"MJ Himelein","year":"2006","unstructured":"Himelein MJ, Thatcher SS (2006) Depression and body image among women with polycystic ovary syndrome. J Health Psychol 11:613\u2013625","journal-title":"J Health Psychol"},{"key":"1946_CR15","first-page":"1175","volume":"86","author":"RB Fogel","year":"2001","unstructured":"Fogel RB, Malhotra A, Pillar G, Pittman SD, Dunaif A, White DP (2001) Increased prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 86:1175\u20131180","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"1946_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1440","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-21-11-1440","volume":"21","author":"D Ferriman","year":"1961","unstructured":"Ferriman D, Gallwey JD (1961) Clinical assessment of body hair growth in women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 21:1440\u20131447","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"1946_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3310\/hta15suppl1-01","volume":"15","author":"D Shyangdan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Shyangdan D, Clar C, Ghouri N, Henderson R, Gurung T, Preiss D et al (2011) Insulin sensitisers in the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a systematic review. Health Technol Assess 15:1\u2013110","journal-title":"Health Technol Assess"},{"key":"1946_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(96)00216-4","volume":"42","author":"C Herrmann","year":"1997","unstructured":"Herrmann C (1997) International experiences with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale--a review of validation data and clinical results. J Psychosom Res 42:17\u201341","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"1946_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-1-14","volume":"1","author":"A Montazeri","year":"2003","unstructured":"Montazeri A, Vahdaninia M, Ebrahimi M, Jarvandi S (2003) The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS): translation and validation study of the Iranian version. Health Qual Life Outcomes 1:14","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes"},{"key":"1946_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1186\/1824-7288-38-55","volume":"38","author":"P Vajro","year":"2012","unstructured":"Vajro P, Lenta S, Pignata C, Salerno M, D\u2019Aniello R, De Micco I et al (2012) Therapeutic options in pediatric non alcoholic fatty liver disease: current status and future directions. Ital J Pediatr 38:55","journal-title":"Ital J Pediatr"},{"key":"1946_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1007\/s11906-014-0500-6","volume":"16","author":"M Luque-Ramirez","year":"2014","unstructured":"Luque-Ramirez M, Escobar-Morreale HF (2014) Polycystic ovary syndrome as a paradigm for prehypertension, prediabetes, and preobesity. Curr Hypertens Rep 16:500","journal-title":"Curr Hypertens Rep"},{"key":"1946_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2003.12.006","volume":"43","author":"HL Littleton","year":"2005","unstructured":"Littleton HL, Axsom D, Pury CL (2005) Development of the body image concern inventory. Behav Res Ther 43:229\u2013241","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"1946_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1586\/17512433.2014.925795","volume":"7","author":"V Unfer","year":"2014","unstructured":"Unfer V, Porcaro G (2014) Updates on the myo-inositol plus D-chiro-inositol combined therapy in polycystic ovary syndrome. Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol 7:623\u2013631","journal-title":"Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"1946_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(89)90047-4","volume":"28","author":"DJ Buysse","year":"1989","unstructured":"Buysse DJ, Reynolds CF 3rd, Monk TH, Berman SR, Kupfer DJ (1989) The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res 28:193\u2013213","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"1946_CR25","first-page":"87","volume":"7","author":"E Rezaei","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rezaei E, Moghadam ZB, Saraylu K (2013) Quality of life in pregnant women with sleep disorder. J Family Reprod Health 7:87\u201393","journal-title":"J Family Reprod Health"},{"key":"1946_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(88)90138-2","volume":"41","author":"CD Jenkins","year":"1988","unstructured":"Jenkins CD, Stanton BA, Niemcryk SJ, Rose RM (1988) A scale for the estimation of sleep problems in clinical research. J Clin Epidemiol 41:313\u2013321","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"1946_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/S0197-2456(00)00046-5","volume":"21","author":"JM Lachin","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lachin JM (2000) Statistical considerations in the intent-to-treat principle. Control Clin Trials 21:167\u2013189","journal-title":"Control Clin Trials"},{"key":"1946_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1097\/00006199-199305000-00006","volume":"42","author":"V Mock","year":"1993","unstructured":"Mock V (1993) Body image in women treated for breast cancer. Nurs Res 42:153\u2013157","journal-title":"Nurs Res"},{"key":"1946_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199803000-00010","volume":"60","author":"CS Carver","year":"1998","unstructured":"Carver CS, Pozo-Kaderman C, Price AA, Noriega V, Harris SD, Derhagopian RP et al (1998) Concern about aspects of body image and adjustment to early stage breast cancer. Psychosom Med 60:168\u2013174","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"1946_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/0959-8049(93)90193-J","volume":"2","author":"P Hopwood","year":"1993","unstructured":"Hopwood P (1993) The assessment of body image in cancer patients. Eur J Cancer 2:276\u2013281","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"1946_CR31","first-page":"835","volume":"25","author":"MZ Cohen","year":"1998","unstructured":"Cohen MZ, Kahn DL, Steeves RH (1998) Beyond body image: the experience of breast cancer. Oncol Nurs Forum 25:835\u2013841","journal-title":"Oncol Nurs Forum"},{"key":"1946_CR32","first-page":"829","volume":"11","author":"F Bazarganipour","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bazarganipour F, Ziaei S, Montazeri A, Foroozanfard F, Kazemnejad A, Faghihzadeh S (2013) Body image satisfaction and self-esteem status among the patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. Iran J Reprod Med 11:829\u2013836","journal-title":"Iran J Reprod Med"},{"key":"1946_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1497","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deq068","volume":"25","author":"JE de Niet","year":"2010","unstructured":"de Niet JE, de Koning CM, Pastoor H, Duivenvoorden HJ, Valkenburg O, Ramakers MJ et al (2010) Psychological well-being and sexarche in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Hum Reprod 25:1497\u20131503","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"1946_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/18.1.126","volume":"18","author":"EA Iliescu","year":"2003","unstructured":"Iliescu EA, Coo H, McMurray MH, Meers CL, Quinn MM, Singer MA et al (2003) Quality of sleep and health-related quality of life in haemodialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant 18:126\u2013132","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"}],"container-title":["Sleep and Breathing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11325-019-01946-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11325-019-01946-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11325-019-01946-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,2]],"date-time":"2022-10-02T01:16:46Z","timestamp":1664673406000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11325-019-01946-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,19]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]}},"alternative-id":["1946"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11325-019-01946-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1520-9512","1522-1709"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1520-9512","type":"print"},{"value":"1522-1709","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 June 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 August 2019","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 September 2019","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 October 2019","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}