{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T05:56:40Z","timestamp":1784872600811,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,4]],"date-time":"2020-05-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588550400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,4]],"date-time":"2020-05-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588550400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003399","name":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["18DZ2260200,6411950104, 16411950105, and 16411950106"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18DZ2260200,6411950104, 16411950105, and 16411950106"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003399","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003399","name":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["17YF1414300"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["17YF1414300"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003399","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012165","name":"Key Technologies Research and Development Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2017YFC0112500"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017YFC0112500"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012165","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010167","name":"Shanghai Shen Kang Hospital Development Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SHDC12015101, 16CR3103B"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SHDC12015101, 16CR3103B"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010167","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008233","name":"School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DLY201502"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DLY201502"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008233","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012472","name":"Education and Scientific Research Project of Shanghai","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2017-01-07-00-02-E00047"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017-01-07-00-02-E00047"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012472","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81770988"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81770988"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81700896"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81700896"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81770987"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81770987"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81701306"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81701306"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81600792"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81600792"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sleep Breath"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-020-02083-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,4]],"date-time":"2020-05-04T10:03:44Z","timestamp":1588586624000},"page":"189-197","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["The association between obesity indices and obstructive sleep apnea is modified by age in a sex-specific manner"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Yupu","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianyin","family":"Zou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yingjun","family":"Qian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huajun","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huaming","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lili","family":"Meng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jian","family":"Guan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongliang","family":"Yi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shankai","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"2083_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(19)30198-5","volume":"7","author":"AV Benjafield","year":"2019","unstructured":"Benjafield AV, Ayas NT, Eastwood PR, Heinzer R, Ip MSM, Morrell MJ, Nunez CM, Patel SR, Penzel T, P\u00e9pin JL, Peppard PE, Sinha S, Tufik S, Valentine K, Malhotra A (2019) Estimation of the global prevalence and burden of obstructive sleep apnoea: a literature-based analysis. Lancet Respir Med 7(8):687\u2013698","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"2083_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2016.12.003","volume":"37","author":"DJ Eckert","year":"2018","unstructured":"Eckert DJ (2018) Phenotypic approaches to obstructive sleep apnoea - new pathways for targeted therapy. Sleep Med Rev 37:45\u201359","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"2083_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.01.009","volume":"155","author":"EM Wickwire","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wickwire EM, Albrecht JS, Towe MM, Abariga SA, Diaz-Abad M, Shipper AG, Cooper LM, Assefa SZ, Tom SE, Scharf SM (2019) The impact of treatments for OSA on monetized health economic outcomes: a systematic review. Chest 155(5):947\u2013961","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"14","key":"2083_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1906","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.14.1906","volume":"290","author":"AS Shamsuzzaman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Shamsuzzaman AS, Gersh BJ, Somers VK (2003) Obstructive sleep apnea: implications for cardiac and vascular disease. Jama 290(14):1906\u20131914","journal-title":"Jama"},{"issue":"2","key":"2083_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1513\/pats.200708-137MG","volume":"5","author":"AR Schwartz","year":"2008","unstructured":"Schwartz AR, Patil SP, Laffan AM, Polotsky V, Schneider H, Smith PL (2008) Obesity and obstructive sleep apnea: pathogenic mechanisms and therapeutic approaches. Proc Am Thorac Soc 5(2):185\u2013192","journal-title":"Proc Am Thorac Soc"},{"issue":"17","key":"2083_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2230","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.17.2230","volume":"289","author":"PV Tishler","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tishler PV, Larkin EK, Schluchter MD, Redline S (2003) Incidence of sleep-disordered breathing in an urban adult population: the relative importance of risk factors in the development of sleep-disordered breathing. Jama. 289(17):2230\u20132237","journal-title":"Jama."},{"issue":"4","key":"2083_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1592","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00587.2005","volume":"99","author":"T Young","year":"2005","unstructured":"Young T, Peppard PE, Taheri S (2005) Excess weight and sleep-disordered breathing. J Appl Physiol (1985) 99(4):1592\u20131599","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol (1985)"},{"issue":"20","key":"2083_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2408","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.165.20.2408","volume":"165","author":"AB Newman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Newman AB, Foster G, Givelber R, Nieto FJ, Redline S, Young T (2005) Progression and regression of sleep-disordered breathing with changes in weight: the Sleep Heart Health Study. Arch Intern Med 165(20):2408\u20132413","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"23","key":"2083_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3015","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.284.23.3015","volume":"284","author":"PE Peppard","year":"2000","unstructured":"Peppard PE, Young T, Palta M, Dempsey J, Skatrud J (2000) Longitudinal study of moderate weight change and sleep-disordered breathing. Jama. 284(23):3015\u20133021","journal-title":"Jama."},{"issue":"6","key":"2083_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e70","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201807-1326ST","volume":"198","author":"DW Hudgel","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hudgel DW, Patel SR, Ahasic AM, Bartlett SJ, Bessesen DH, Coaker MA, Fiander PM, Grunstein RR, Gurubhagavatula I, Kapur VK, Lettieri CJ, Naughton MT, Owens RL, Pepin JL, Tuomilehto H, Wilson KC, American Thoracic Society Assembly on Sleep and Respiratory Neurobiology (2018) The role of weight management in the treatment of adult obstructive sleep apnea. An official American Thoracic Society clinical practice guideline. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 198(6):e70\u2013e87","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"2083_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.06.011","volume":"153","author":"JC Carberry","year":"2018","unstructured":"Carberry JC, Amatoury J, Eckert DJ (2018) Personalized management approach for OSA. Chest. 153(3):744\u2013755","journal-title":"Chest."},{"key":"2083_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dalmar A, Singh M, Pandey B, et al (2018) The beneficial effect of weight reduction on adverse cardiovascular outcomes following bariatric surgery is attenuated in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep 41(5)","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsy028"},{"issue":"1","key":"2083_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.01.027","volume":"152","author":"SA Joosten","year":"2017","unstructured":"Joosten SA, Hamilton GS, Naughton MT (2017) Impact of weight loss management in OSA. Chest 152(1):194\u2013203","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"5","key":"2083_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.14-3016","volume":"148","author":"SSS Ng","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ng SSS, Chan RSM, Woo J, Chan TO, Cheung BHK, Sea MMM, To KW, Chan KKP, Ngai J, Yip WH, Ko FWS, Hui DSC (2015) A randomized controlled study to examine the effect of a lifestyle modification program in OSA. Chest 148(5):1193\u20131203","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"2083_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2018.06.001","volume":"42","author":"AM Wong","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wong AM, Barnes HN, Joosten SA, Landry SA, Dabscheck E, Mansfield DR, Dharmage SC, Senaratna CV, Edwards BA, Hamilton GS (2018) The effect of surgical weight loss on obstructive sleep apnoea: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Med Rev 42:85\u201399","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"2083_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.08.002","volume":"17","author":"H Tuomilehto","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tuomilehto H, Seppa J, Uusitupa M (2013) Obesity and obstructive sleep apnea--clinical significance of weight loss. Sleep Med Rev 17(5):321\u2013329","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"17","key":"2083_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1619","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2009.266","volume":"169","author":"GD Foster","year":"2009","unstructured":"Foster GD, Borradaile KE, Sanders MH et al (2009) A randomized study on the effect of weight loss on obstructive sleep apnea among obese patients with type 2 diabetes: the Sleep AHEAD study. Arch Intern Med 169(17):1619\u20131626","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"2083_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.27233","volume":"4","author":"CJ Lettieri","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lettieri CJ, Eliasson AH, Greenburg DL (2008) Persistence of obstructive sleep apnea after surgical weight loss. J Clin Sleep Med 4(4):333\u2013338","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"2083_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Won CH, Reid M, Sofer T et al (2019) Sex differences in obstructive sleep apnea phenotypes, the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. Sleep.","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsz274"},{"issue":"5","key":"2083_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1265902","volume":"31","author":"BA Edwards","year":"2010","unstructured":"Edwards BA, O'Driscoll DM, Ali A, Jordan AS, Trinder J, Malhotra A (2010) Aging and sleep: physiology and pathophysiology. Semin Respir Crit Care Med 31(5):618\u2013633","journal-title":"Semin Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"2083_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2535","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-019-03870-z","volume":"29","author":"X Zhao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhao X, Xu H, Qian Y, Liu Y, Zou J, Yi H, Guan J, Yin S (2019) Abdominal obesity is more strongly correlated with obstructive sleep apnea than general obesity in China: results from two separated observational and longitudinal studies. Obes Surg 29(8):2535\u20132547","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"2083_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1186\/s12944-018-0739-z","volume":"17","author":"L Zhao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhao L, Huang G, Xia F, Li Q, Han B, Chen Y, Chen C, Lin D, Wang N, Lu Y (2018) Neck circumference as an independent indicator of visceral obesity in a Chinese population. Lipids Health Dis 17(1):85","journal-title":"Lipids Health Dis"},{"key":"2083_CR23","volume-title":"The AASM manual for the scoring of sleep and associated events: rules, terminology and technical specifications: Westche- ster","author":"C Iber","year":"2007","unstructured":"Iber C, Ancoli-Israel S, Chesson A, Quan S (2007) The AASM manual for the scoring of sleep and associated events: rules, terminology and technical specifications: Westche- ster. IL, American Academy of Sleep Medicine"},{"issue":"7","key":"2083_CR24","first-page":"471","volume":"159","author":"A Qaseem","year":"2013","unstructured":"Qaseem A, Holty JE, Owens DK, Dallas P, Starkey M, Shekelle P (2013) Management of obstructive sleep apnea in adults: a clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med 159(7):471\u2013483","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"2083_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2015-207403","volume":"71","author":"J Guan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Guan J, Yi H, Zou J, Meng L, Tang X, Zhu H, Yu D, Zhou H, Su K, Yang M, Chen H, Shi Y, Wang Y, Wang J, Yin S, Shanghai Sleep Health Study Research Group (2016) Distinct severity stages of obstructive sleep apnoea are correlated with unique dyslipidaemia: large-scale observational study. Thorax 71(4):347\u2013355","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"9","key":"2083_CR26","first-page":"816","volume":"47","author":"Y Jiang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jiang Y, Zhang M, Li YC, Li XY, Wang LM, Zhao WH (2013) Relationship between prevalent features of central obesity and clustering of cardiometabolic diseases among Chinese elder people. Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi 47(9):816\u2013820","journal-title":"Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi"},{"key":"2083_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2019.03.001","volume":"45","author":"MMD De Meyer","year":"2019","unstructured":"De Meyer MMD, Jacquet W, Vanderveken OM, Marks LAM (2019) Systematic review of the different aspects of primary snoring. Sleep Med Rev 45:88\u201394","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"2083_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.04.006","volume":"18","author":"V Deary","year":"2014","unstructured":"Deary V, Ellis JG, Wilson JA, Coulter C, Barclay NL (2014) Simple snoring: not quite so simple after all? Sleep Med Rev 18(6):453\u2013462","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"2083_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.157.1.9706079","volume":"157","author":"EO Bixler","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bixler EO, Vgontzas AN, Ten Have T, Tyson K, Kales A (1998) Effects of age on sleep apnea in men: I. Prevalence and severity. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 157(1):144\u2013148","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"3 Pt 1","key":"2083_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.163.3.9911064","volume":"163","author":"EO Bixler","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bixler EO, Vgontzas AN, Lin HM et al (2001) Prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in women: effects of gender. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 163(3 Pt 1):608\u2013613","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"2083_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.287.3.356","volume":"287","author":"ES Ford","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ford ES, Giles WH, Dietz WH (2002) Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Jama 287(3):356\u2013359","journal-title":"Jama"},{"key":"2083_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2018.08.009","volume":"42","author":"J Gaines","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gaines J, Vgontzas AN, Fernandez-Mendoza J, Bixler EO (2018) Obstructive sleep apnea and the metabolic syndrome: the road to clinically-meaningful phenotyping, improved prognosis, and personalized treatment. Sleep Med Rev 42:211\u2013219","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"8","key":"2083_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwh281","volume":"160","author":"BJ Nicklas","year":"2004","unstructured":"Nicklas BJ, Penninx BW, Cesari M, Kritchevsky SB, Newman AB, Kanaya AM, Pahor M, Jingzhong D, Harris TB, Health, Aging and Body Composition Study (2004) Association of visceral adipose tissue with incident myocardial infarction in older men and women: the health, aging and body composition study. Am J Epidemiol 160(8):741\u2013749","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"16","key":"2083_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e009172","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.118.009172","volume":"7","author":"JT Schousboe","year":"2018","unstructured":"Schousboe JT, Kats AM, Langsetmo L, Vo TN, Taylor BC, Schwartz AV, Cawthon PM, Lewis CE, Barrett-Connor E, Hoffman AR, Orwoll ES, Ensrud KE, Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) Study Research Group (2018) Central obesity and visceral adipose tissue are not associated with incident atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease events in older men. J Am Heart Assoc 7(16):e009172","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"issue":"2","key":"2083_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2017.01.004","volume":"20","author":"JT Schousboe","year":"2017","unstructured":"Schousboe JT, Langsetmo L, Schwartz AV, Taylor BC, Vo TN, Kats AM, Barrett-Connor E, Orwoll ES, Marshall LM, Miljkovic I, Lane NE, Ensrud KE, Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) Study Research Group (2017) Comparison of associations of DXA and CT visceral adipose tissue measures with insulin resistance, lipid levels, and inflammatory markers. J Clin Densitom 20(2):256\u2013264","journal-title":"J Clin Densitom"},{"issue":"7","key":"2083_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.3844","volume":"37","author":"BA Edwards","year":"2014","unstructured":"Edwards BA, Wellman A, Sands SA, Owens RL, Eckert DJ, White DP, Malhotra A (2014) Obstructive sleep apnea in older adults is a distinctly different physiological phenotype. Sleep 37(7):1227\u20131236","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"6","key":"2083_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201901-0014TR","volume":"200","author":"BA Edwards","year":"2019","unstructured":"Edwards BA, Redline S, Sands SA, Owens RL (2019) More than the sum of the respiratory events: personalized medicine approaches for obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 200(6):691\u2013703","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2083_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72.e79\u201314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2005.01.077","volume":"119","author":"A Malhotra","year":"2006","unstructured":"Malhotra A, Huang Y, Fogel R et al (2006) Aging influences on pharyngeal anatomy and physiology: the predisposition to pharyngeal collapse. Am J Med 119(1):72.e79\u201314","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"2083_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1615","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.13524","volume":"63","author":"I Reinders","year":"2015","unstructured":"Reinders I, Murphy RA, Martin KR, Brouwer IA, Visser M, White DK, Newman AB, Houston DK, Kanaya AM, Nagin DS, Harris TB, for the Health, Aging and Body Composition Study (2015) Body mass index trajectories in relation to change in lean mass and physical function: the Health, Aging and Body Composition Study. J Am Geriatr Soc 63(8):1615\u20131621","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"4","key":"2083_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/33.4.467","volume":"33","author":"L Simpson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Simpson L, Mukherjee S, Cooper MN, Ward KL, Lee JD, Fedson AC, Potter J, Hillman DR, Eastwood P, Palmer LJ, Kirkness J (2010) Sex differences in the association of regional fat distribution with the severity of obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep 33(4):467\u2013474","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"6","key":"2083_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(97)00031-2","volume":"13","author":"FF Horber","year":"1997","unstructured":"Horber FF, Gruber B, Thomi F, Jensen EX, Jaeger P (1997) Effect of sex and age on bone mass, body composition and fuel metabolism in humans. Nutrition 13(6):524\u2013534","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"issue":"3","key":"2083_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12003","volume":"14","author":"J Choi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Choi J, Joseph L, Pilote L (2013) Obesity and C-reactive protein in various populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes Rev 14(3):232\u2013244","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"2083_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.5314","volume":"39","author":"K Sutherland","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sutherland K, Phillips CL, Yee BJ, Grunstein RR, Cistulli PA (2016) Maxillomandibular volume influences the relationship between weight loss and improvement in obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep 39(1):43\u201349","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"2083_CR44","unstructured":"Piper AJ, Grunstein RR. Big breathing: the complex interaction of obesity, hypoventilation, weight loss, and respiratory function. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2010;108(1):199\u2013205"},{"issue":"3","key":"2083_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00649.2013","volume":"116","author":"DJ Eckert","year":"2014","unstructured":"Eckert DJ, Younes MK (2014) Arousal from sleep: implications for obstructive sleep apnea pathogenesis and treatment. J Appl Physiol (1985) 116(3):302\u2013313","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol (1985)"},{"issue":"11","key":"2083_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201404-0718OC","volume":"190","author":"BA Edwards","year":"2014","unstructured":"Edwards BA, Eckert DJ, McSharry DG et al (2014) Clinical predictors of the respiratory arousal threshold in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 190(11):1293\u20131300","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"}],"container-title":["Sleep and Breathing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11325-020-02083-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11325-020-02083-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11325-020-02083-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,4]],"date-time":"2021-05-04T00:34:10Z","timestamp":1620088450000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11325-020-02083-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,4]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]}},"alternative-id":["2083"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11325-020-02083-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1520-9512","1522-1709"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1520-9512","type":"print"},{"value":"1522-1709","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 November 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 April 2020","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 April 2020","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 May 2020","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the research committee of Shanghai Jiao Tong University and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained for each participant according to the guidelines of the National Ethics Regulation Committee of China.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}