{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T13:34:04Z","timestamp":1791639244047,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,25]],"date-time":"2021-05-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1621900800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,25]],"date-time":"2021-05-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1621900800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sleep Breath"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-021-02407-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,25]],"date-time":"2021-05-25T16:03:07Z","timestamp":1621958587000},"page":"459-468","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Sleep disturbances and non-cyclical breast pain: where to break the vicious cycle?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9452-9276","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pelin","family":"Bas\u0131m","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1111-3110","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sena","family":"Tolu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,25]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"2407_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1159\/000444359","volume":"11","author":"T Eren","year":"2016","unstructured":"Eren T, Aslan A, Ozemir IA, Baysal H, Sagiroglu J, Ekinci O, Alimoglu O (2016) Factors effecting mastalgia. Breast Care (Basel, Switzerland) 11(3):188\u2013193. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000444359","journal-title":"Breast Care (Basel, Switzerland)"},{"issue":"2","key":"2407_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1007\/s12262-015-1325-5","volume":"78","author":"BH Kanat","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kanat BH, Atmaca M, Girgin M, Ilhan YS, Bozda\u011f A, \u00d6zkan Z, Yazar FM, Emir S (2016) Effects of mastalgia in young women on quality of life, depression, and anxiety levels. Indian J Surg 78(2):96\u201399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12262-015-1325-5","journal-title":"Indian J Surg"},{"key":"2407_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.4065\/79.3.353","volume":"79","author":"RL Smith","year":"2004","unstructured":"Smith RL, Pruthi S, Fitzpatrick LA (2004) Evaluation and management of breast pain. Mayo Clin Proc 79:353\u2013372","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"2407_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(97)70450-2","volume":"177","author":"DN Ader","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ader DN, Browne MW (1997) Prevalence and impact of cyclic mastalgia in a United States clinic-based sample. Am J Obstet Gynecol 177:126\u2013132","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2407_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800771011","volume":"77","author":"CA Gateley","year":"1990","unstructured":"Gateley CA, Maddox PR, Mansel RE, Hughes LE (1990) Mastalgia refractory to drug treatment. Br J Surg 77:1110\u20131112","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2407_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1080\/01443615.2017.1322045","volume":"38","author":"N Saghafi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Saghafi N, Rhkhshandeh H, Pourmoghadam N, Pourali L, Ghazanfarpour M, Behrooznia A, Vafisani F (2018) Effectiveness of Matricaria chamomilla (chamomile) extract on pain control of cyclic mastalgia: a double-blind randomized controlled trial. J Obst Gynecol 38:81\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01443615.2017.1322045","journal-title":"J Obst Gynecol"},{"key":"2407_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2017.10.018","volume":"219","author":"JW Groen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Groen JW, Grosfeld S, Wilschut JA, Bramer WM, Ernst MF, Mullender MM (2017) Cyclic and non-cyclic breast-pain: a systematic review on pain reduction, side effects, and quality of life for various treatments. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 219:74\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2017.10.018","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2407_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejon.2012.06.001","volume":"17","author":"M Kyranou","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kyranou M, Paul SM, Dunn LB, Puntillo K, Aouizerat BE, Abrams G, Hamolsky D, West C, Neuhaus J, Cooper B, Miaskowski C (2013) Differences in depression, anxiety, and quality of life between women with and without breast pain prior to breast cancer surgery. Eur J Oncol Nurs 17(2):190\u2013195. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejon.2012.06.001","journal-title":"Eur J Oncol Nurs"},{"key":"2407_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-130-8-199904200-00005","volume":"130","author":"MB Barton","year":"1999","unstructured":"Barton MB, Elmore JG, Fletcher SW (1999) Breast symptoms among women enrolled in a health maintenance organization: frequency, evaluation and outcome. Ann Intern Med 130:651\u2013657. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/0003-4819-130-8-199904200-00005","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"2407_CR10","first-page":"262","volume":"68","author":"JA Smallwood","year":"1986","unstructured":"Smallwood JA, Kye DA, Taylor I (1986) Mastalgia: is this commonly associated with operable breast cancer? Ann R Coll Surg Engl 68:262\u2013263","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"issue":"8","key":"2407_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2161","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-018-4190-3","volume":"37","author":"A Nie","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nie A, Wang C, Song Y, Xie X, Yang H, Chen H (2018) Prevalence and factors associated with disturbed sleep in outpatients with ankylosing spondylitis. Clin Rheumatol 37(8):2161\u20132168. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10067-018-4190-3","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2407_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NURSE.0000266019.45858.7e","volume":"37","author":"C Gevirtz","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gevirtz C (2007) Treating sleep disturbances in patients with chronic pain. Nursing 37(4):26\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.NURSE.0000266019.45858.7e","journal-title":"Nursing"},{"issue":"3","key":"2407_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.breast.2012.07.007","volume":"22","author":"C Van Onselen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Van Onselen C, Aouizerat BE, Dunn LB, Paul SM, West C, Hamolsky D, Lee K, Melisko M, Neuhaus J, Miaskowski C (2013) Differences in sleep disturbance, fatigue and energy levels between women with and without breast pain prior to breast cancer surgery. Breast. 22(3):273\u2013276. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.breast.2012.07.007","journal-title":"Breast."},{"issue":"1","key":"2407_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e018752","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-018752","volume":"8","author":"KL Druce","year":"2018","unstructured":"Druce KL, Cordingley L, Short V, Moore S, Hellman B, James B, Lunt M, Kyle SD, Dixon WG, McBeth J (2018) Quality of life, sleep and rheumatoid arthritis (QUASAR): a protocol for a prospective UK mHealth study to investigate the relationship between sleep and quality of life in adults with rheumatoid arthritis. BMJ Open 8(1):e018752. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-018752","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"4","key":"2407_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2008.01.021","volume":"75","author":"H Moldofsky","year":"2008","unstructured":"Moldofsky H (2008) The significance of the sleeping-waking brain for the understanding of widespread musculoskeletal pain and fatigue in fibromyalgia syndrome and allied syndromes. Joint Bone Spine 75(4):397\u2013402. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbspin.2008.01.021","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"issue":"2","key":"2407_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2016.01.007","volume":"34","author":"MD Cheatle","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cheatle MD, Foster S, Pinkett A, Lesneski M, Qu D, Dhingra L (2016) Assessing and managing sleep disturbance in patients with chronic pain. Anesthesiol Clin 34(2):379\u2013393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anclin.2016.01.007","journal-title":"Anesthesiol Clin"},{"key":"2407_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.023","volume":"52","author":"JL Mathias","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mathias JL, Cant ML, Burke ALJ (2018) Sleep disturbances and sleep disorders in adults living with chronic pain: a meta-analysis. Sleep Med 52:198\u2013210. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.023","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2407_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1097\/00004356-200023010-00004","volume":"23","author":"AA K\u00fcc\u00fckdeveci","year":"2000","unstructured":"K\u00fcc\u00fckdeveci AA, McKenna SP, Kutlay S, G\u00fcrsel Y, Whalley D, Arasil T (2000) The development and psychometric assessment of the Turkish version of the Nottingham Health Profile. Int J Rehabil Res 23(1):31\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00004356-200023010-00004","journal-title":"Int J Rehabil Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"2407_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x","volume":"67","author":"AS Zigmond","year":"1983","unstructured":"Zigmond AS, Snaith RP (1983) The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand 67(6):361\u2013370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"2407_CR20","unstructured":"Instruments: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI).\u00a0University of Pittsburgh Sleep Medicine Institute. University of Pittsburgh. https:\/\/www.sleep.pitt.edu\/instruments\/. Retrieved September 20, 2020"},{"issue":"2","key":"2407_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(87)91074-8","volume":"30","author":"R Melzack","year":"1987","unstructured":"Melzack R (1987) The short-form McGill Pain Questionnaire. Pain. 30(2):191\u2013197. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0304-3959(87)91074-8","journal-title":"Pain."},{"issue":"6104","key":"2407_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.6104.29","volume":"1","author":"PE Preece","year":"1978","unstructured":"Preece PE, Mansel RE, Hughes LE (1978) Mastalgia: psychoneurosis or organic disease? Br Med J 1(6104):29\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.1.6104.29","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"2407_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S70","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1497.2006.00378.x","volume":"21","author":"KM Johnson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Johnson KM, Bradley KA, Bush K, Gardella C, Dobie DJ, Laya MB (2006) Frequency of mastalgia among women veterans. Association with psychiatric conditions and unexplained pain syndromes. J Gen Intern Med 21(Suppl 3):S70\u2013S75. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1525-1497.2006.00378.x","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"2407_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/s0022-3999(01)00196-9","volume":"50","author":"S Colegrave","year":"2001","unstructured":"Colegrave S, Holcombe C, Salmon P (2001) Psychological characteristics of women presenting with breast pain. J Psychosom Res 50(6):303\u2013307. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0022-3999(01)00196-9","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"2407_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1007\/s12262-019-02014-y","volume":"82","author":"Y Hacimusalar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hacimusalar Y, Talih T, Karaaslan O (2020) How do health anxiety, somatosensory amplification, and depression levels relate to non-cyclical mastalgia? A case-control study. Indian J Surg 82:578\u2013584. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12262-019-02014-y","journal-title":"Indian J Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"2407_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.breast.2003.09.010","volume":"13","author":"HN Khan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Khan HN, Rampaul R, Blamey RW (2004) Local anaesthetic and steroid combined injection therapy in the management of non-cyclical mastalgia. Breast 13(2):129\u2013132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.breast.2003.09.010","journal-title":"Breast"},{"issue":"5","key":"2407_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.3109\/08039488.2014.989260","volume":"69","author":"AB \u00d6zt\u00fcrk","year":"2015","unstructured":"\u00d6zt\u00fcrk AB, \u00d6zenl\u0131 Y, \u00d6zt\u00fcrk SB, \u00d6nel S, S\u00f6ker S, Seydaoglu G (2015) The effect of psychoeducation on anxiety and pain in patients with mastalgia. Nord J Psychiatry 69(5):380\u2013385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/08039488.2014.989260","journal-title":"Nord J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"2407_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-018-4316-7","volume":"38","author":"A Seto","year":"2019","unstructured":"Seto A, Han X, Price LL, Harvey WF, Bannuru RR, Wang C (2019) The role of personality in patients with fibromyalgia. Clin Rheumatol 38(1):149\u2013157. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10067-018-4316-7","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2407_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1590\/S1980-65232010000100007","volume":"25","author":"RJ Martins","year":"2010","unstructured":"Martins RJ, Garbin CAS, Garcia AR, Garbin AJ\u00cd, Miguel N (2010) Stress levels and quality of sleep in subjects with temporomandibular joint dysfunction. Rev Odonto Ci\u00eanc 25(1):32\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S1980-65232010000100007","journal-title":"Rev Odonto Ci\u00eanc"},{"issue":"3","key":"2407_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2014.03.034","volume":"126","author":"E Cosar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cosar E, \u00c7ak\u0131rG\u00fcng\u00f6r A, Gencer M, Uysal A, Hacivelio\u011flu SO, \u00d6zkan A, \u015een HM (2014) Sleep disturbance among women with chronic pelvic pain. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 126(3):232\u2013234. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijgo.2014.03.034","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"issue":"11","key":"2407_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2303","DOI":"10.1093\/ibd\/izy143","volume":"24","author":"S Navabi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Navabi S, Gorrepati VS, Yadav S, Chintanaboina J, Maher S, Demuth P, Stern B, Stuart A, Tinsley A, Clarke K, Williams ED, Coates MD (2018) Influences and impact of anxiety and depression in the setting of inflammatory bowel disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis 24(11):2303\u20132308. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ibd\/izy143","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"2407_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.breast.2011.01.016","volume":"20","author":"V Genc","year":"2011","unstructured":"Genc V, Genc A, Ustuner E, Dusunceli EB, Oztuna D, Bayar S, Kurtais Y (2011) Is there an association between mastalgia and fibromyalgia? Comparing prevalence and symptom severity. Breast 20(4):314\u2013318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.breast.2011.01.016","journal-title":"Breast"},{"key":"2407_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e12120","DOI":"10.1111\/jabr.12120","volume":"23","author":"AI Cuesta-Vargas","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cuesta-Vargas AI, Roldan-Jimenez C, Pajares B, Alba E, On behalf of the Club_CAM (2018) Central sensitization in breast cancer survivors. J Appl Behav Res 23:e12120","journal-title":"J Appl Behav Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"2407_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.8930","volume":"17","author":"H Jahrami","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jahrami H, BaHammam AS, Bragazzi NL, Saif Z, Faris M, Vitiello MV (2021) Sleep problems during the COVID-19 pandemic by population: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Sleep Med 17(2):299\u2013313","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"}],"container-title":["Sleep and Breathing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11325-021-02407-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11325-021-02407-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11325-021-02407-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T09:02:53Z","timestamp":1744189373000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11325-021-02407-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,25]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]}},"alternative-id":["2407"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11325-021-02407-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1520-9512","1522-1709"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1520-9512","type":"print"},{"value":"1522-1709","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 January 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 March 2021","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 May 2021","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 May 2021","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Ethical approval for the study was received from the Research Ethics Committee of Medipol University (decision number: 10840098\u2013604.01.01-E.15398\/389).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Both authors hereby declare that they participated in the study and in the development of the manuscript. They have read the final version and give their consent to be published in \u201cSleep and Breathing.\u201d","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}