{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,15]],"date-time":"2025-12-15T14:59:42Z","timestamp":1765810782526,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761350400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761350400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sleep Breath"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-025-03510-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T07:49:38Z","timestamp":1761378578000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Comparisons of obstructive \u2013 central respiratory events with body mass index and neck-waist circumference measurements according to gender in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6948-9324","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zahide Y\u0131lmaz","family":"G\u00fcne\u015f","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8115-4447","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Filiz Manga","family":"G\u00fcnayd\u0131n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1997-4003","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Serhan","family":"Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"3510_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60734-5","volume":"383","author":"AS Jordan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jordan AS, McSharry DG, Malhotra A (2014) Adult obstructive sleep apnoea. Lancet 383:736\u2013747","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"3510_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2015.15","volume":"1","author":"P Levy","year":"2015","unstructured":"Levy P et al (2015) Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome. Nat Rev Dis Primers 1(1):15015","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"key":"3510_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.2109080","volume":"165","author":"T Young","year":"2002","unstructured":"Young T, Peppard PE, Gottlieb DJ (2002) Epidemiology of obstructive sleep apnea: a population health perspective. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 165:1217\u20131239","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"3510_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201503-0647UP","volume":"192","author":"NT Ayas","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ayas NT, Owens RL, Kheirandish-Gozal L (2015) Update in sleep medicine 2014. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 192:415\u2013420","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"3510_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2161","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.4366","volume":"307","author":"F Barbe","year":"2012","unstructured":"Barbe F, Duran-Cantolla J, Sanchez-de-la-Torre M (2012) Effect of continuous positive airway pressure on the incidence of hypertension and cardiovascular events in nonsleepy patients with obstructive sleep apnea: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 307:2161\u20132168","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"3510_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201406-1136OC","volume":"190","author":"B Mokhlesi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mokhlesi B, Finn LA, Hagen EW et al (2014) Obstructive sleep apnea during REM sleep and hypertension. Results of the Wisconsin sleep cohort. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 190:1158\u20131167","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"3510_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.016985","volume":"132","author":"GQ Roca","year":"2015","unstructured":"Roca GQ, Redline S, Claggett B (2015) Sex-specific association of sleep apnea severity with subclinical myocardial injury, ventricular hypertrophy, and heart failure risk in a community-dwelling cohort: the atherosclerosis risk in communities-sleep heart health study. Circulation 132:1329\u20131337","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"3510_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Garzon SBA, Mu\u00f1oz-Velandia OM, Ruiz AJ, Mart\u00ednez PH, Otero L (2023) Cut-off points of neck and WC as predictors of obstructive sleep apnea in the Colombian population: a comparison with polysomnography.Sandra Brigitte Amado Garzon et al. Sao Paulo Med J","DOI":"10.1590\/1516-3180.2022.0415.r2.310523"},{"issue":"4","key":"3510_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.93.05040377","volume":"5","author":"V Hoffstein","year":"1992","unstructured":"Hoffstein V, Mateika S (1992) Differences in abdominal and NCs in patients with and without obstructive sleep apnea. Eur Respir J 5(4):377\u2013381","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"2","key":"3510_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.13078\/jsm.15007","volume":"12","author":"SE Kim","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kim SE, Park BS, Park SH et al (2015) Predictors for the presence and severity of obstructive sleep apnea in snoring patients: the importance of NC. J Sleep Med 12(2):34\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13078\/jsm.15007","journal-title":"J Sleep Med"},{"key":"3510_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ahbab S, Atao\u011flu HE, Tuna M, et al. (2013) NC, metabolic syndrome and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome; assessment of possible association. Med Sci Monit 19:111\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12659\/MSM.883776.","DOI":"10.12659\/MSM.883776"},{"issue":"2","key":"3510_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2010.170","volume":"19","author":"Y Kawaguchi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kawaguchi Y, Fukumoto S, Inaba M et al (2011) Different impacts of NC and visceral obesity on the severity of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Obesity 19(2):276\u2013282","journal-title":"Obesity"},{"issue":"1","key":"3510_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-009-0319-6","volume":"15","author":"M Nagayoshi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nagayoshi M, Yamagishi K, Tanigawa T et al (2011) Risk factors for snoring among Japanese men and women: a community-based cross-sectional study. Sleep Breath 15(1):63\u201369","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"issue":"1","key":"3510_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2008.10.006","volume":"28","author":"A Onat","year":"2009","unstructured":"Onat A, Hergenc G, Yuksel H et al (2009) NC as a measure of central obesity: associations with metabolic syndrome and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome beyond WC. Clin Nutr 28(1):46\u201351","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"4","key":"3510_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-011-0623-9","volume":"16","author":"AC Soylu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Soylu AC, Levent E, Sariman N, Yurtlu S, Alparslan S, Saygi A (2012) Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and anthropometric obesity indexes. Sleep Breath 16(4):1151\u20131158","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"issue":"4","key":"3510_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-010-0416-6","volume":"15","author":"I Bouloukaki","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bouloukaki I, Kapsimalis F, Mermigkis C (2011) Prediction of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in a large Greek population. Sleep Breath 15(4):657\u2013664","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"issue":"3","key":"3510_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.15-0903","volume":"149","author":"F Chung","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chung F, Abdullah HR, Liao P (2016) STOP-bang questionnaire a practical approach to screen for obstructive sleep apnea. Chest 149(3):631\u2013638. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1378\/chest.15-0903","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"1","key":"3510_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.157.1.9703018","volume":"157","author":"IL Mortimore","year":"1998","unstructured":"Mortimore IL, Marshall I, Wraith PK, Sellar RJ, Douglas NJ (1998) Neck and total body fat deposition in nonobese and obese patients with sleep apnea compared with that in control subjects. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 157(1):280\u2013283. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1164\/ajrccm.157.1.9703018","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"3510_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2010.170","volume":"19","author":"Y Kawaguchi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kawaguchi Y, Fukumoto S, Inaba M et al (2011) Different impacts of NC and visceral obesity on the severity of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Obesity (Silver Spring) 19(2):276\u2013282. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/oby.2010.170","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)"},{"key":"3510_CR20","volume-title":"Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine","author":"MH Kryger","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kryger MH, Roth T, Dement WC (2016) Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine, 6th edn. Elsevier, New York","edition":"6"},{"issue":"12","key":"3510_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0114463","volume":"9","author":"HH Kang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kang HH, Kang JY, Ha JH (2014) The associations between anthropometric indices and obstructive sleep apnea in a Korean population. PLoS One 9(12):e114463. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0114463","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"3510_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.21053\/ceo.2016.9.1.1","volume":"9","author":"JH Cho","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cho JH, Choi JH, Suh JD, Ryu S, Cho SH (2016) Comparison of anthropometric data between Asian and Caucasian patients with obstructive sleep apnea: a meta-analysis. Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol 9(1):1\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21053\/ceo.2016.9.1.1","journal-title":"Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"10 Pt 1","key":"3510_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200010000-00022","volume":"110","author":"KK Li","year":"2000","unstructured":"Li KK, Kushida C, Powell NB, Riley RW, Guilleminault C (2000) Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: a comparison between Far-East Asian and white men. Laryngoscope 110(10 Pt 1):1689\u20131693. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00005537-200010000-00022","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"3510_CR24","unstructured":"Berry RB, Brooks R, Gamaldo CE; for the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. The AASM manual for the scoring of sleep and associated events: Rules, terminology and technical specifications. Version 2.4. Darien, IL: AASM; 2017.)"},{"issue":"2","key":"3510_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2011.05.002","volume":"93","author":"P Aschner","year":"2011","unstructured":"Aschner P, Buend\u00eda R, Brajkovich I et al (2011) Determination of the cutoff point for WC that establishes the presence of abdominal obesity in Latin American men and women. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 93(2):243\u2013247. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diabres.2011.05.002","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"issue":"4","key":"3510_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1590\/S1808-86942011000400017","volume":"77","author":"JA Pinto","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pinto JA, Godoy LB, Marquis VW, Sonego TB, Leal Cde F, Artico MS (2011) Anthropometric data as predictors of obstructive sleep apnea severity. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol 77(4):516\u2013521","journal-title":"Braz J Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"3510_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Davidson TM, Patel MR (2008) WC and sleep disordered breathing. Laryngoscope 118(2):339\u2013347. aor.sagepub.com","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e3181587d7c"},{"issue":"1","key":"3510_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.96.09010117","volume":"9","author":"PC Deegan","year":"1996","unstructured":"Deegan PC, McNicholas WT (1996) Predictive value of clinical features for the obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome. Eur Respir J 9(1):117\u2013124","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"3510_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/68.4.899","volume":"68","author":"Expert Panel on the Identification, Evaluation, and Treatment of Overweight in Adults","year":"1998","unstructured":"Expert Panel on the Identification, Evaluation, and Treatment of Overweight in Adults (1998) Clinical guidelines for the identification, evaluation, and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults: executive summary. Am J Clin Nutr 68:899\u2013917","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"3510_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.311.6998.158","volume":"311","author":"ME Lean","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lean ME, Han TS, Morrison CE (1995) Kilo y\u00f6netimi ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren bel belirl. Br Med J 311:158\u2013161","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"3510_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2001.61","volume":"9","author":"L Ben-Noun","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ben-Noun L, Sohar E, Laor A (2001) A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kilolu ve obez hastalar\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in basit bir tarama \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc olarak boyun belirl. Obes Res 9:470\u2013477","journal-title":"Obes Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"3510_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.3978\/j.issn.2072-1439.2015.06.11","volume":"7","author":"KA Franklin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Franklin KA, Lindberg E (2015) Obstructive sleep apnea is a common disorder in the population-a review on the epidemiology of sleep apnea. J Thorac Dis 7(8):1311\u20131322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3978\/j.issn.2072-1439.2015.06.11","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"3510_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/14791641221088824","volume":"19","author":"SA Mostafa","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mostafa SA, Mena SC, Antza C et al (2022) Sleep behaviours and associated habits and the progression of pre-diabetes to type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Diab Vasc Dis Res 19(3):14791641221088824. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/14791641221088824","journal-title":"Diab Vasc Dis Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"3510_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.09.014","volume":"151","author":"AM May","year":"2017","unstructured":"May AM, Van Wagoner DR, Mehra R (2017) OSA and cardiac arrhythmogenesis: mechanistic insights. Chest 151(1):225\u2013241. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chest.2016.09.014","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"2","key":"3510_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2020.01.006","volume":"31","author":"B Huang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Huang B, Liu H, Scherlag BJ et al (2021) Atrial fibrillation in obstructive sleep apnea: neural mechanisms and emerging therapies. Trends Cardiovasc Med 31(2):127\u2013132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tcm.2020.01.006","journal-title":"Trends Cardiovasc Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"3510_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2020.10.011","volume":"18","author":"B Linz","year":"2021","unstructured":"Linz B, Hohl M, Lang L et al (2021) Repeated exposure to transient obstructive sleep apnea-related conditions causes an atrial fibrillation substrate in a chronic rat model. Heart Rhythm 18(3):455\u2013464. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrthm.2020.10.011","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"issue":"1","key":"3510_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2796.1997.63889000.x","volume":"241","author":"E Shinohara","year":"1997","unstructured":"Shinohara E, Kihara S, Yamashita S et al (1997) Visceral fat accumulation as an important risk factor for obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome in obese subjects. J Intern Med 241(1):11\u201318","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"3510_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-011-0607-9","volume":"16","author":"S Subramanian","year":"2012","unstructured":"Subramanian S, Jayaraman G, Majid H, Aguilar R, Surani S (2012) Influence of gender and anthropometric measures on severity of obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep Breath 16(4):1091\u20131095","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"issue":"2","key":"3510_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e3181587d7c","volume":"118","author":"TM Davidson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Davidson TM, Patel MR (2008) WC and sleep disordered breathing. Laryngoscope 118(2):339\u2013347","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"1","key":"3510_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2007.20","volume":"16","author":"C Martinez-Rivera","year":"2008","unstructured":"Martinez-Rivera C, Abad J, Fiz JA, Rios J, Morera J (2008) Usefulness of truncal obesity indices as predictive factors for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Obesity 16(1):113\u2013118","journal-title":"Obesity"},{"issue":"5","key":"3510_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1839","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-023-02776-6","volume":"27","author":"G Zhang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhang G, Zhao X, Zhao F, Tan J, Zhang Q (2023) Contribution of central sleep apnea to severe sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome. Sleep Breath 27(5):1839\u20131845. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11325-023-02776-6","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"issue":"7","key":"3510_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.5962","volume":"39","author":"LM Donovan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Donovan LM, Kapur VK (2016) Prevalence and characteristics of central compared to obstructive sleep apnea: analyses from the sleep heart health study cohort. Sleep 39(7):1353\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5665\/sleep.5962","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"2","key":"3510_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.13078\/jsm.15007","volume":"12","author":"SE Kim","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kim SE, Park BS, Park SH et al (2015) Predictors for presence and severity of obstructive sleep apnea in snoring patients: significance of NC. J Sleep Med 12(2):34\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13078\/jsm.15007","journal-title":"J Sleep Med"},{"key":"3510_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.12659\/MSM.883776","volume":"19","author":"S Ahbab","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ahbab S, Atao\u011flu HE, Tuna M et al (2013) NC, metabolic syndrome and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome; evaluation of possible linkage. Med Sci Monit 19:111\u2013117. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12659\/MSM.883776","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"key":"3510_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2016.08.013","volume":"94","author":"AJ Ruiz","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ruiz AJ, Rondon Se.p\u00falveda MA, Franco OH (2016) The associations between sleep disorders and anthropometric measures in adults from three Colombian cities at different altitudes. Maturitas 94:1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.maturitas.2016.08.013","journal-title":"Maturitas"}],"container-title":["Sleep and Breathing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11325-025-03510-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11325-025-03510-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11325-025-03510-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,15]],"date-time":"2025-12-15T14:56:53Z","timestamp":1765810613000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11325-025-03510-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3510"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11325-025-03510-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1520-9512","1522-1709"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1520-9512"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1522-1709"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 June 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 September 2025","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 October 2025","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 October 2025","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"All authors have seen and approved the manuscript.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Kocaeli City Hospital and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Kocaeli City Hospital (protocol no: 78, dated:18.07.2024). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was provided by all the patients.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}},{"value":"The authors have no conflict of interests to declare.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interests"}}],"article-number":"330"}}