{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T19:25:51Z","timestamp":1774466751585,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]],"date-time":"2026-02-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771372800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]],"date-time":"2026-02-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771372800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sleep Breath"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-026-03591-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]],"date-time":"2026-02-18T13:37:14Z","timestamp":1771421834000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Determining the presence of restless legs syndrome in patients with poliomyelitis sequelae and its effect on pain, fatigue, sleep and quality of life"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2124-5037","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ferda","family":"Ilgen Uslu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6848-5567","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammet Okay","family":"\u00d6r\u00fcn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"3591_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-9457(03)00010-8","volume":"4","author":"RP Allen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Allen RP, Picchietti D, Hening WA, Trenkwalder C, Walters AS, Montplaisi J (2003) Restless legs syndrome: diagnostic criteria, special considerations, and epidemiology: a report from the restless legs syndrome diagnosis and epidemiology workshop at the National institutes of health. Sleep Med 4(2):101\u2013119","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"3591_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2014.03.025","volume":"15","author":"RP Allen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Allen RP, Picchietti DL, Garcia-Borreguero D, Ondo WG, Walters AS, Winkelman JW et al (2014) Restless legs syndrome\/Willis\u2013Ekbom disease diagnostic criteria: updated international restless legs syndrome study group (IRLSSG) consensus criteria\u2013history, rationale, description, and significance. Sleep Med 15(8):860\u2013873","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"3591_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2004.03.006","volume":"5","author":"W Hening","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hening W, Walters AS, Allen RP, Montplaisir J, Myers A, Ferini-Strambi L (2004) Impact, diagnosis and treatment of restless legs syndrome (RLS) in a primary care population: the REST (RLS epidemiology, symptoms, and treatment) primary care study. Sleep Med 5(3):237\u2013246. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleep.2004.03.006","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"3591_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Demir AU, Ardic S, Firat H et al (2015) Prevalence of sleep disorders in the Turkish adult population epidemiology of sleep study. Sleep Biol Rhythms13:298\u2013308. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/sbr.12118","DOI":"10.1111\/sbr.12118"},{"key":"3591_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"04113","DOI":"10.7189\/jogh.14.04113","volume":"14","author":"P Song","year":"2024","unstructured":"Song P, Wu J, Cao J, Sun W, Li X, Zhou T, Shen Y, Tan X, Ye X, Yuan C, Zhu Y, Rudan I, Global Health Epidemiology Research Group (GHERG) (2024) The global and regional prevalence of restless legs syndrome among adults: A systematic review and modelling analysis. J Glob Health 14:04113. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7189\/jogh.14.04113","journal-title":"J Glob Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"3591_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-282X2010000400011","volume":"68","author":"GA Moreira","year":"2010","unstructured":"Moreira GA, Quadros AAJ, Pradella-Hallinan M, Tufik S, Oliveira ASB (2010) Analysis of sleep characteristics in post-polio syndrome patients. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 68(4):535\u2013540","journal-title":"Arq Neuropsiquiatr"},{"issue":"8","key":"3591_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-2118","volume":"48","author":"L Festv\u00e5g","year":"2016","unstructured":"Festv\u00e5g L, Schanke A-K, Gilhus NE, Aarrestad S, Lofthus K, Johnsen S et al (2016) Health and social conditions in Norwegian polio survivors: A 20-year follow-up study. J Rehabil Med 48(8):688\u2013695","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"3591_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(96)90304-4","volume":"77","author":"KW van Kralingen","year":"1996","unstructured":"van Kralingen KW, Ivanyi B, van Keimpema AR, Venmans BJ, de Visser M, Postmus PE (1996) Sleep complaints in postpolio syndrome. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 77(6):609\u2013611","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"3591_CR9","first-page":"4","volume":"68","author":"J Cosgrove","year":"1987","unstructured":"Cosgrove J, Alexander M, Kitts E, Swan B, Klein M, Bauer R (1987) Late effects of poliomyelitis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 68(1):4\u20137","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"6","key":"3591_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2019.10.007","volume":"63","author":"A L\u00e9otard","year":"2020","unstructured":"L\u00e9otard A, L\u00e9vy J, Hartley S, Pages A, Genet F, Lofaso F, Prigent H, Quera-Salva MA (2020) Sleep disorders in aging polio survivors: A systematic review. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 63(6):543\u2013553. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rehab.2019.10.007","journal-title":"Ann Phys Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"3591_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.49.4.1189-b","volume":"49","author":"C Guilleminault","year":"1997","unstructured":"Guilleminault C, Schmidt-Nowara W, Labanowski M (1997) Sleep apnea syndrome among poliomyelitis survivors. Neurology 49(4):1189\u20131190","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"3591_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2015.00023","volume":"6","author":"A Romigi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Romigi A, Pierantozzi M, Izzi F, Desiato MT, Liguori C, Marchi A et al (2015) Restless legs syndrome and poliomyelitis: new evidences of an old observation? Front Neurol 6:23","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"10","key":"3591_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.06.014","volume":"20","author":"H Kumru","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kumru H, Portell E, Barrio M, Santamaria J (2014) Restless legs syndrome in patients with sequelae of poliomyelitis. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 20(10):1056\u20131058","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"3591_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2008.02.005","volume":"15","author":"E De Grandis","year":"2009","unstructured":"De Grandis E, Mir P, Edwards MJ, Bhatia KP (2009) Restless legs May be associated with the post-polio syndrome. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 15(1):74\u201375","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"issue":"12","key":"3591_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2910","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-008-0524-9","volume":"466","author":"S Sabharwal","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sabharwal S, Kumar A (2008) Methods for assessing leg length discrepancy. Clin Orthop Relat Res 466(12):2910\u20132922. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11999-008-0524-9","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"3591_CR16","unstructured":"Naqvi U, Margetis K, Sherman AL Muscle Strength Grading. [Updated 2025 Apr 27]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK436008\/"},{"issue":"2","key":"3591_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-9457(02)00258-7","volume":"4","author":"IRLSS Group","year":"2003","unstructured":"Group IRLSS (2003) Validation of the international restless legs syndrome study group rating scale for restless legs syndrome. Sleep Med 4(2):121\u2013132","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"3591_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(89)90047-4","volume":"28","author":"DJ Buysse","year":"1989","unstructured":"Buysse DJ, Reynolds CF III, Monk TH, Berman SR, Kupfer DJ (1989) The Pittsburgh sleep quality index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res 28(2):193\u2013213","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"3591_CR19","first-page":"107","volume":"7","author":"M A\u011farg\u00fcn","year":"1996","unstructured":"A\u011farg\u00fcn M, Kara H, Anlar O (1996) Pittsburgh Uyku kalitesi Indeksinin ge\u00e7erli\u011fi ve g\u00fcvenirli\u011fi. T\u00fcrk Psikiyatri Dergisi 7(2):107\u2013115","journal-title":"T\u00fcrk Psikiyatri Dergisi"},{"key":"3591_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ware JE Jr, Sherbourne CD (1992) The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36): I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Medical Care 473\u2009\u2013\u200983","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199206000-00002"},{"issue":"2","key":"3591_CR21","first-page":"102","volume":"12","author":"H Ko\u00e7yi\u011fit","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ko\u00e7yi\u011fit H, Aydemir \u00d6, Fi\u015fek G, \u00d6lmez N, Memi\u015f AK (1999) Form-36 (KF-36)\u2019n\u0131n T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Versiyonunun g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fi ve ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi. Ila\u00e7 Ve Tedavi Dergisi 12(2):102\u2013106","journal-title":"Ila\u00e7 Ve Tedavi Dergisi"},{"issue":"10","key":"3591_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1989.00520460115022","volume":"46","author":"LB Krupp","year":"1989","unstructured":"Krupp LB, LaRocca NG, Muir-Nash J, Steinberg AD (1989) The fatigue severity scale: application to patients with multiple sclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus. Arch Neurol 46(10):1121\u20131123","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3591_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1097\/MRR.0b013e3280146ec4","volume":"30","author":"K Armutlu","year":"2007","unstructured":"Armutlu K, Korkmaz NC, Keser I, Sumbuloglu V, Akbiyik DI, Guney Z et al (2007) The validity and reliability of the fatigue severity scale in Turkish multiple sclerosis patients. Int J Rehabil Res 30(1):81\u201385","journal-title":"Int J Rehabil Res"},{"issue":"EK\u20131","key":"3591_CR24","first-page":"23","volume":"58","author":"\u00c7OCUK FELC\u0130 Poliomyelitis","year":"2001","unstructured":"\u00c7OCUK FELC\u0130 Poliomyelitis (2001) T\u00fcrk Hijyen Ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi 58(EK\u20131):23\u201328","journal-title":"T\u00fcrk Hijyen Ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi"},{"issue":"6","key":"3591_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.59467","volume":"57","author":"S Erer","year":"2009","unstructured":"Erer S, Karli N, Zarifoglu M, Ozcakir A, Yildiz D (2009) The prevalence and clinical features of restless legs syndrome: a door to door population study in Orhangazi, bursa in Turkey. Neurol India 57(6):729","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"issue":"1","key":"3591_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2008.10.008","volume":"11","author":"M Ta\u015fdemir","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ta\u015fdemir M, Erdo\u011fan H, B\u00f6r\u00fc \u00dcT, Dilaver E, Kuma\u015f A (2010) Epidemiology of restless legs syndrome in Turkish adults on the Western black sea Coast of turkey: A door-to-door study in a rural area. Sleep Med 11(1):82\u201386","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"3591_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1111\/sbr.12127","volume":"13","author":"R Terzi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Terzi R, Yilmaz Z (2015) Restless leg syndrome and associated factors in patients with paralytic poliomyelitis. Sleep Biol Rhythms 13(4):366\u2013370","journal-title":"Sleep Biol Rhythms"},{"key":"3591_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.02.031","volume":"35","author":"R Gupta","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gupta R, Ulfberg J, Allen RP, Goel D (2017) High prevalence of restless legs syndrome\/Willis Ekbom disease (RLS\/WED) among people living at high altitude in the Indian himalaya. Sleep Med 35:7\u201311","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"3591_CR29","first-page":"48","volume":"9","author":"M Ceylan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ceylan M, Ayg\u00fcl R, Yal\u00e7\u0131n A (2019) Erzurum Ili Huzursuz Bacak Sendromu prevelans\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve Sosyodemografik \u00f6zelliklerin incelenmesi. \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f T\u0131p Dergisi 9(1):48\u201354","journal-title":"\u00c7a\u011fda\u015f T\u0131p Dergisi"},{"issue":"7","key":"3591_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2011.02.011","volume":"17","author":"LF Marin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Marin LF, Carvalho LB, Prado LB, Quadros AA, Oliveira AS, Prado GF (2011) Restless legs syndrome in post-polio syndrome: a series of 10 patients with demographic, clinical and laboratorial findings. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 17(7):563\u2013564","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"3591_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.30936","volume":"83","author":"T Rekand","year":"2002","unstructured":"Rekand T, Karlsen B, Langeland N, Aarli JA (2002) Long-term follow-up of patients with nonparalytic poliomyelitis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 83(4):533\u2013537","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"4","key":"3591_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1590\/s0004-282x2010000400011","volume":"68","author":"TM Silva","year":"2010","unstructured":"Silva TM, Moreira GA, Quadros AA, Pradella-Hallinan M, Tufik S, Oliveira AS (2010) Analysis of sleep characteristics in post-polio syndrome patients. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 68(4):535\u2013540. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/s0004-282x2010000400011","journal-title":"Arq Neuropsiquiatr"}],"container-title":["Sleep and Breathing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11325-026-03591-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11325-026-03591-5","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11325-026-03591-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T18:14:06Z","timestamp":1774462446000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11325-026-03591-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["3591"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11325-026-03591-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1520-9512","1522-1709"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1520-9512","type":"print"},{"value":"1522-1709","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 August 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 November 2025","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 January 2026","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 February 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the (place name of institution and\/or national research committee) and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Ethical approval was obtained from the Van Regional Training and Research Hospital ethics committee.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}},{"value":"None.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declaration of artificial intelligence (AI) in scientific writing"}},{"value":"All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest (such as honoraria; educational grants; participation in speakers\u2019 bureaus; membership, employment, consultancies, stock ownership, or other equity interest; and expert testimony or patent-licensing arrangements), or non-financial interest (such as personal or professional relationships, affiliations, knowledge or beliefs) in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"55"}}