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Sands received grant support from Apnimed, Prosomnus, and Dynaflex, and has served as a consultant for Apnimed, Nox Medical, Inspire Medical Systems, Eli Lilly, Respicardia, LinguaFlex, and Achaemenid. He receives royalties for intellectual property pertaining to combination pharmacotherapy for sleep apnea via his institution. He is also co-inventor of intellectual property pertaining to wearable sleep apnea phenotyping also via his institution. He has equity in Achaemenid, a company commercializing biosensor technology for monitoring oral appliance treatment efficacy. He is also co-inventor of intellectual property pertaining to wearable sleep apnea phenotyping also via his institution. His industry interactions are actively managed by his institution. E. Finnsson and J.S. \u00c1g\u00fastsson are employees of Nox Medical. W.C. Huang, L.W. Hang, S.J. Liang, Y.C Chang, and W.J. Cheng declare that they have no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"84"}}