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Individuals with a prior history of sleep apnea were excluded. Habitual alcohol consumption was defined as a weekly alcohol intake greater than 0\u00a0g. The study outcome was the newly identified cases of OSA, which we evaluated using the Cox proportional hazards regression model.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 3,988,993 individuals (mean age, 54.5 years; male, 50.1%; mean body mass index [BMI], 24.0\u00a0kg\/m\u00b2) were included, of whom 1,688,094 (42.3%) had habitual alcohol consumption. During a mean follow-up period of 9.7 years, 33,563 new cases of OSA were documented. Individuals with habitual alcohol consumption had an incidence rate of 108.9 per 100,000 person-years, whereas those without habitual alcohol consumption had a rate of 69.6 per 100,000 person-years. Following adjustment for covariates including age, sex, BMI, income, smoking status, physical activity, and the Charlson comorbidity index, the hazard ratio for incident OSA was 1.026 (95% confidence interval, 1.001\u20131.051). The association between habitual alcohol consumption and incident OSA was more prominent among males and those with underlying chronic kidney disease or a history of cancer.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This large-scale Korean population-based cohort study revealed that habitual alcohol consumption is associated with an increased incidence of OSA.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-026-03684-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,18]],"date-time":"2026-04-18T08:26:32Z","timestamp":1776500792000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The influence of habitual consumption of alcohol on the incidence of obstructive sleep apnea: a national population-based cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Jina","family":"Park","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eunhye","family":"Bae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong Jin","family":"Sim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6537-8843","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jaeyoung","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,18]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9918","key":"3684_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(13)60734-5","volume":"383","author":"AS Jordan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jordan AS, McSharry DG, Malhotra A (2014) Adult obstructive sleep apnoea. 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