{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T15:19:27Z","timestamp":1788621567526,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sleep Breath"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-026-03722-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T07:36:23Z","timestamp":1780558583000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Association of obstructive airway disease with COMISA: findings from the Turkish sleep apnea database (TURKAPNE) cohort"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8846-048X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aylin","family":"Pihtili","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0023-6518","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Esen","family":"Kiyan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4507-9851","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mehmet Sezai","family":"Tasbakan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8168-6611","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00d6zen K.","family":"Basoglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5575-2195","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Semih","family":"Arbatli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4460-9056","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Senay","family":"Aydin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9985-3502","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aykut","family":"Cilli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6323-3456","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ne\u015fe","family":"Dursunoglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6757-3140","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Burcu","family":"Baran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9067-6538","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Y\u00fcksel","family":"Peker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"Turkapne Study Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmet","family":"Ursava\u015f","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali Nihat","family":"Annakkaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alperen","family":"Aksakal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayd\u0131n","family":"Balc\u0131","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayfer","family":"Utkusava\u015f","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aylin \u00d6zsancak","family":"Ugurlu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ay\u015fe Deniz","family":"Elmal\u0131","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Baran","family":"Balcan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ba\u015fak","family":"G\u00f6nen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bilkay Serez","family":"Kaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Burcu Oktay","family":"Arslan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Canan G\u00fcnd\u00fcz","family":"G\u00fcrkan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caner","family":"\u00c7\u0131nar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Demet \u0130lhan","family":"Alg\u0131n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Derya","family":"Karadeniz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dilara Mermi","family":"Dibek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dursun","family":"Dursunoglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Duygu","family":"\u00d6zol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ebru \u00c7ak\u0131r","family":"Edis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ebru","family":"Duygu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ege G\u00fcle\u00e7","family":"Balbay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ersin","family":"G\u00fcnay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fuat","family":"Erel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Funda","family":"Aksu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G\u00f6khan","family":"K\u0131rba\u015f","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G\u00fcl\u00e7in Benbir","family":"\u015eenel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G\u00fclg\u00fcn \u00c7etinta\u015f","family":"Af\u015far","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G\u00fclin","family":"S\u00fcnter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hadice Selimo\u011flu","family":"\u015een","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hamza","family":"Ogun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hasan","family":"Ak\u00e7a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hikmet","family":"Firat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hilal T\u00fcrkmen","family":"Kaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I\u015f\u0131l Yaz\u0131c\u0131","family":"Gen\u00e7dal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u0130brahim","family":"\u00d6ztura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u0130lker","family":"Y\u0131lmam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kadriye","family":"A\u011fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehmet Ali","family":"Habe\u015fo\u011flu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehmet","family":"Karada\u011f","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melike Banu","family":"Y\u00fcceege","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Metin","family":"Akg\u00fcn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammed Emin","family":"Akkoyunlu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mustafa","family":"Sayg\u0131n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nejat","family":"Altintas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nur Aleyna","family":"Yetkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nurhan","family":"Sar\u0131o\u011flu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"O\u011fuz Osman","family":"Erdin\u00e7","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Onur","family":"Bulut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oya","family":"\u0130til","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oya","family":"\u00d6zt\u00fcrk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00d6nder","family":"\u00d6zt\u00fcrk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00d6zge Ayd\u0131n","family":"G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00d6zlem Er\u00e7en","family":"Diken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P\u0131nar Bekdik","family":"\u015eirinocak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P\u0131nar Y\u0131ld\u0131z","family":"G\u00fclhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sad\u0131k","family":"Ard\u0131\u00e7","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Selma","family":"F\u0131rat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sema","family":"Sara\u00e7","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sevgi","family":"Ferik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sezgi \u015eahin","family":"Duyar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sinem Berik","family":"Saf\u00e7i","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sinem N.","family":"S\u00f6k\u00fcc\u00fc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S\u00fcreyya","family":"Y\u0131lmaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tunahan","family":"Anber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ulu\u011f Bey","family":"Hayri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00dclk\u00fc D\u00fcb\u00fc\u015f","family":"Ho\u015f","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00dcmm\u00fchan","family":"Okur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vasfiye","family":"Kabelo\u011flu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yeliz","family":"Celik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zahide","family":"Y\u0131lmaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zeynep Zeren","family":"U\u00e7ar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"3722_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)71141-7","volume":"365","author":"JM Marin","year":"2005","unstructured":"Marin JM, Carrizo SJ, Vicente E, Agusti AG (2005) Long-term cardiovascular outcomes in men with obstructive sleep apnoea-hypopnoea with or without treatment with continuous positive airway pressure: an observational study. Lancet 365:1046\u20131053","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"3722_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2019.12.032","volume":"73","author":"LE Vanfleteren","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vanfleteren LE, Beghe B, Andersson A, Hansson D, Fabbri LM, Grote L (2020) Multimorbidity in COPD, does sleep matter? Eur J Intern Med 73:7\u201315","journal-title":"Eur J Intern Med"},{"key":"3722_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.10.034","volume":"112","author":"D Du","year":"2023","unstructured":"Du D, Zhang G, Xu D, Liu L, Hu X, Chen L et al (2023) Prevalence and clinical characteristics of sleep disorders in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Med 112:282\u2013290","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"3722_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2017.03.005","volume":"38","author":"M Olaithe","year":"2018","unstructured":"Olaithe M, Bucks RS, Hillman DR, Eastwood PR (2018) Cognitive deficits in obstructive sleep apnea: insights from a meta-review and comparison with deficits observed in COPD, insomnia, and sleep deprivation. Sleep Med Rev 38:39\u201349","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"9","key":"3722_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2014.04.017","volume":"15","author":"YK Teng","year":"2014","unstructured":"Teng YK, Chiang LC, Lue KH, Chang SW, Wang L, Lee SP et al (2014) Poor sleep quality measured by polysomnography in non-obese asthmatic children with or without moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep Med 15(9):1062\u20131067","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"3722_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2457","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-79697-x","volume":"11","author":"TM Alanazi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alanazi TM, Alghamdi HS, Alberreet MS, Alkewaibeen AM, Alkhalefah AM, Omair A et al (2021) The prevalence of sleep disturbance among asthmatic patients in a tertiary care center. Sci Rep 11(1):2457","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"3722_CR7","first-page":"S379","volume":"22","author":"GK Zammit","year":"1999","unstructured":"Zammit GK, Weiner J, Damato N, Sillup GP, McMillan CA (1999) Quality of life in people with insomnia. Sleep 22(Suppl 2):S379\u2013S385","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"6","key":"3722_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1097\/MCP.0000000000000526","volume":"24","author":"J Kavanagh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kavanagh J, Jackson DJ, Kent BD (2018) Sleep and asthma. Curr Opin Pulm Med 24(6):569\u2013573","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pulm Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"3722_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1080\/02770903.2025.2487986","volume":"62","author":"E Yau","year":"2025","unstructured":"Yau E, Cheung JMY, Saini B, Hughes S (2025) Understanding how sleep disorders are managed in people with asthma: a scoping review of the literature. J Asthma 62(8):1266\u20131279","journal-title":"J Asthma"},{"issue":"1","key":"3722_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1186\/s12931-023-02401-w","volume":"24","author":"FS Luyster","year":"2023","unstructured":"Luyster FS, Boudreaux-Kelly MY, Bon JM (2023) Insomnia in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and associations with healthcare utilization and costs. Respir Res 24(1):93","journal-title":"Respir Res"},{"key":"3722_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.2147\/JAA.S345086","volume":"15","author":"A Al-Harbi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Al-Harbi A, Alanazi T, Alghamdi H, Alberreet M, Alkewaibeen A, Alkhalifah A et al (2022) Prevalence of insomnia among patients with bronchial asthma. J Asthma Allergy 15:111\u2013116","journal-title":"J Asthma Allergy"},{"issue":"10","key":"3722_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1080\/02770903.2024.2335367","volume":"61","author":"SL Rhoads","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rhoads SL, Edinger J, Khatiwada A, Zimmer J, Zelarney P, Wechsler ME (2024) The impact of insomnia and depression on asthma control. J Asthma 61(10):1248\u20131251","journal-title":"J Asthma"},{"issue":"6","key":"3722_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.09.020","volume":"150","author":"FS Luyster","year":"2016","unstructured":"Luyster FS, Strollo PJ Jr, Holguin F, Castro M, Dunican EM, Fahy J et al (2016) Association between insomnia and asthma burden in the Severe Asthma Research Program (SARP) III. Chest 150(6):1242\u20131250","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"3722_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2022-066215","volume":"12","author":"EA Belachew","year":"2022","unstructured":"Belachew EA, Sendekie AK, Ayele EM, Netere AK (2022) Prevalence and determinants of insomnia among patients living with asthma in Northwest Ethiopian University specialised hospitals: multicentre cross-sectional study. BMJ Open 12:e066215","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"3722_CR15","first-page":"136","volume":"19","author":"Y Peker","year":"2018","unstructured":"Peker Y, Ba\u015fo\u011flu OK, F\u0131rat H, TURKAPNE Study Group (2018) Rationale and design of the Turkish sleep apnea database - TURKAPNE: a national, multicenter, observational, prospective cohort study. Turk Thorac J 19(3):136\u2013140","journal-title":"Turk Thorac J"},{"issue":"2","key":"3722_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-007-0145-7","volume":"12","author":"B Izci","year":"2008","unstructured":"Izci B, Ardic S, Firat H, Sahin A, Altinors M, Karacan I (2008) Reliability and validity studies of the Turkish version of the Epworth Sleepiness Scale. Sleep Breath 12(2):161\u2013168","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"issue":"6","key":"3722_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/14.6.540","volume":"14","author":"MW Johns","year":"1991","unstructured":"Johns MW (1991) A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: the Epworth Sleepiness Scale. Sleep 14(6):540\u2013545","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"3722_CR18","volume-title":"International classification of sleep disorders","author":"American Academy of Sleep Medicine","year":"2014","unstructured":"American Academy of Sleep Medicine (2014) International classification of sleep disorders, 3rd edn. American Academy of Sleep Medicine, Darien, IL","edition":"3rd edn"},{"issue":"5","key":"3722_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/22.5.667","volume":"22","author":"American Academy of Sleep Medicine Task Force","year":"1999","unstructured":"American Academy of Sleep Medicine Task Force (1999) Sleep-related breathing disorders in adults: recommendations for syndrome definition and measurement techniques in clinical research. Sleep 22(5):667\u2013689","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"3","key":"3722_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.6506","volume":"13","author":"VK Kapur","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kapur VK, Auckley DH, Chowdhuri S, Kuhlmann DC, Mehra R, Ramar K et al (2017) Clinical practice guideline for diagnostic testing for adult obstructive sleep apnea: an American Academy of Sleep Medicine clinical practice guideline. J Clin Sleep Med 13(3):479\u2013504","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"3722_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.03.023","volume":"82","author":"A Sweetman","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sweetman A, Melaku YA, Lack L, Reynolds A, Gill TK, Adams R et al (2021) Prevalence and associations of co-morbid insomnia and sleep apnoea in an Australian population-based sample. Sleep Med 82:9\u201317","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"3722_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.10551333","volume":"55","author":"RL Owens","year":"2010","unstructured":"Owens RL, Malhotra A (2010) Sleep-disordered breathing and COPD: the overlap syndrome. Respir Care 55(10):1333\u20131344","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"3722_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1097\/MCP.0000000000000351","volume":"23","author":"SC Tsai","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tsai SC (2017) Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and sleep related disorders. Curr Opin Pulm Med 23(2):124\u2013128","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pulm Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"3722_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1111\/crj.12528","volume":"12","author":"M Vukoja","year":"2018","unstructured":"Vukoja M, Kopitovic I, Milicic D, Maksimovic O, Pavlovic-Popovic Z, Ilic M (2018) Sleep quality and daytime sleepiness in patients with COPD and asthma. Clin Respir J 12(2):398\u2013403","journal-title":"Clin Respir J"},{"issue":"1","key":"3722_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1080\/15412555.2019.1695247","volume":"17","author":"A Shah","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shah A, Ayas N, Tan WC, Malhotra A, Kimoff J, Kaminska M et al (2020) Sleep quality and nocturnal symptoms in a community-based COPD cohort. COPD 17(1):40\u201348","journal-title":"COPD"},{"issue":"2","key":"3722_CR26","first-page":"236","volume":"8","author":"WT McNicholas","year":"2016","unstructured":"McNicholas WT (2016) Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and obstructive sleep apnoea\u2014the overlap syndrome. J Thorac Dis 8(2):236\u2013242","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"3722_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2015.04.002","volume":"3","author":"M Teodorescu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Teodorescu M, Broytman O, Curran-Everett D, Sorkness RL, Crisafi G, Bleecker ER et al (2025) National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute Severe Asthma Research Program (SARP) Investigators Obstructive sleep apnea risk, asthma burden, and lower airway inflammation in adults in the Severe Asthma Research Program (SARP) II. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract 3(4):566-575.e1","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"3722_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjresp-2023-001661","volume":"10","author":"X Liu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liu X, Hong C, Liu Z, Fan L, Yin M, Chen Y et al (2023) Association of sleep disorders with asthma: a meta-analysis. BMJ Open Respir Res 10(1):e001661","journal-title":"BMJ Open Respir Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"3722_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.4104\/pcrj.2009.00020","volume":"18","author":"M Alharbi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Alharbi M, Almutairi A, Alotaibi D, Alotaibi A, Shaikh S, Bahammam AS (2009) The prevalence of asthma in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea. Prim Care Respir J 18(4):328\u2013330","journal-title":"Prim Care Respir J"},{"issue":"2","key":"3722_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.6946","volume":"14","author":"F Sundbom","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sundbom F, Janson C, Malinovschi A, Lindberg E (2018) Effects of coexisting asthma and obstructive sleep apnea on sleep architecture, oxygen saturation, and systemic inflammation in women. J Clin Sleep Med 14(2):253\u2013259","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"3722_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1080\/02770903.2019.1711391","volume":"58","author":"F Braido","year":"2021","unstructured":"Braido F, Baiardini I, Ferrando M, Scichilone N, Santus P, Petrone A et al (2021) The prevalence of sleep impairments and predictors of sleep quality among patients with asthma. J Asthma 58(4):481\u2013487","journal-title":"J Asthma"},{"issue":"3","key":"3722_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.1698","volume":"35","author":"R Budhiraja","year":"2012","unstructured":"Budhiraja R, Parthasarathy S, Budhiraja P, Habib MP, Wendel C, Quan SF (2012) Insomnia in patients with COPD. Sleep 35(3):369\u2013375","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"2","key":"3722_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.01327-2016","volume":"49","author":"B Brumpton","year":"2017","unstructured":"Brumpton B, Mai XM, Langhammer A, Laugsand LE, Janszky I, Strand LB (2017) Prospective study of insomnia and incident asthma in adults: the HUNT study. Eur Respir J 49(2):1601327","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"3","key":"3722_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-019-01941-0","volume":"24","author":"C Lal","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lal C, Kumbhare S, Strange C (2020) Prevalence of self-reported sleep problems amongst adults with obstructive airway disease in the NHANES cohort in the United States. Sleep Breath 24(3):985\u2013993","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"issue":"6","key":"3722_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.10500","volume":"19","author":"BM Wulterkens","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wulterkens BM, Hermans LWA, Fonseca P, Asin J, Duis N, Janssen HCJP et al (2023) Sleep structure in patients with COMISA compared to OSA and insomnia. J Clin Sleep Med 19(6):1051\u20131059","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"3722_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1590\/1516-4446-2019-0814","volume":"43","author":"FG Stelzer","year":"2021","unstructured":"Stelzer FG, Garcia E, Schorr F, Barea LM, Barros HT (2021) Prevalence of chronic insomnia in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Braz J Psychiatry 43(4):370\u2013375","journal-title":"Braz J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"3722_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-96825-7","volume":"15","author":"TV Hoc","year":"2025","unstructured":"Hoc TV, Lee HC (2025) Clinical and polysomnographic characteristics of Asian patients with comorbid insomnia and obstructive sleep apnea. Sci Rep 15(1):11529","journal-title":"Sci Rep"}],"container-title":["Sleep and Breathing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11325-026-03722-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11325-026-03722-y","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11325-026-03722-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T12:27:11Z","timestamp":1781699231000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11325-026-03722-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["3722"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11325-026-03722-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1520-9512","1522-1709"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1520-9512","type":"print"},{"value":"1522-1709","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 December 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 May 2026","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 May 2026","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 June 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare the following financial interests\/personal relationships that could be viewed as potential competing interests: Yuksel Peker reports receiving financial support from the ResMed Foundation. All other authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have influenced the work reported in this paper.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interest"}},{"value":"NCT02784977. The ClinicalTrials.gov registration (NCT02784977) refers to the original TURKAPNE cohort registry, from which the present analysis was derived.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Clinical trial registration"}},{"value":"During the preparation of this work the author(s) used ChatGPT 5 in order to improve language and readability. After using this tool\/service, the author(s) reviewed and edited the content as needed and take(s) full responsibility for the content of the publication.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Generative AI and AI-assisted technologies in the writing process"}}],"article-number":"176"}}