{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T07:32:34Z","timestamp":1793518354136,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784678400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784678400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sleep Breath"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-026-03769-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T09:03:34Z","timestamp":1784711014000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Dise in osa: valuable tool or an overestimated technique? a systematized review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5776-5114","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alberto","family":"Labra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-3737-7129","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Montserrat","family":"Rold\u00e1n-Navarro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-5025-5573","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nayeli","family":"D\u00edaz-Inzunza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8169-8097","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mauricio","family":"Ruiz-Morales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"3769_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare7030093","volume":"7","author":"M Carrasco-Llatas","year":"2019","unstructured":"Carrasco-Llatas M, Matarredona-Quiles S, De Vito A, Chong KB, Vicini C (2019) Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy: Technique, Indications, Tips and Pitfalls. Healthc (Basel) 7(3):93. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/healthcare7030093. Published 2019 Jul 24","journal-title":"Healthc (Basel)"},{"issue":"6","key":"3769_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1097\/MCP.0000000000000723","volume":"26","author":"JJ Stanley","year":"2020","unstructured":"Stanley JJ (2020) Drug-induced sleep endoscopy: techniques, interpretation and implications. Curr Opin Pulm Med 26(6):623\u2013628. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MCP.0000000000000723","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pulm Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"3769_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25801","volume":"126","author":"BW Yoon","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yoon BW, Hong JM, Hong SL, Koo SK, Roh HJ, Cho KS (2016) A comparison of dexmedetomidine versus propofol during drug-induced sleep endoscopy in sleep apnea patients. Laryngoscope 126(3):763\u2013767. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lary.25801","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"6","key":"3769_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1541","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.13213","volume":"43","author":"A De Vito","year":"2018","unstructured":"De Vito A, Carrasco Llatas M, Ravesloot MJ et al (2018) European position paper on drug-induced sleep endoscopy: 2017 Update. Clin Otolaryngol 43(6):1541\u20131552. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/coa.13213","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"9","key":"3769_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2300","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.23664","volume":"123","author":"FA Rabelo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rabelo FA, K\u00fcpper DS, Sander HH, Fernandes RM, Valera FC (2013) Polysomnographic evaluation of propofol-induced sleep in patients with respiratory sleep disorders and controls. Laryngoscope 123(9):2300\u20132305. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lary.23664","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"4","key":"3769_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-018-1730-7","volume":"22","author":"Y Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang Y, Sun C, Cui X, Guo Y, Wang Q, Liang H (2018) The role of drug-induced sleep endoscopy: predicting and guiding upper airway surgery for adult OSA patients. Sleep Breath 22(4):925\u2013931. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11325-018-1730-7","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"issue":"3","key":"3769_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11030658","volume":"11","author":"P Fern\u00e1ndez-Sanju\u00e1n","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Sanju\u00e1n P, Arrieta JJ, Sanabria J et al (2022) Optimizing Mandibular Advancement Maneuvers during Sleep Endoscopy with a Titratable Positioner: DISE-SAM Protocol. J Clin Med 11(3):658 Published 2022 Jan 27. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm11030658","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"3769_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anorl.2016.12.004","volume":"134","author":"M Blumen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Blumen M, Bequignon E, Chabolle F (2017) Drug-induced sleep endoscopy: A new gold standard for evaluating OSAS? Part II: Results. Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis 134(2):109\u2013115. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anorl.2016.12.004","journal-title":"Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis"},{"key":"3769_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Huyett P, Kent DT, D\u2019Agostino MA et al (2021) Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy and Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation Outcomes: A Multicenter Cohort Study. Laryngoscope;131(7):1676\u20131682. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lary.29396","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.29396"},{"issue":"2","key":"3769_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anorl.2016.11.005","volume":"134","author":"M Blumen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Blumen M, Bequignon E, Chabolle F (2017) Drug-induced sleep endoscopy: A new gold standard for evaluating OSAS? Part I: Technique. Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis 134(2):101\u2013107. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anorl.2016.11.005","journal-title":"Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"3769_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2400261","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00261-2024","volume":"63","author":"S Op de Beeck","year":"2024","unstructured":"Op de Beeck S, Vena D, Mann D et al (2024) Polysomnographic airflow shapes and site of collapse during drug-induced sleep endoscopy. Eur Respir J 63(6):2400261 Published 2024 Jun 6. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1183\/13993003.00261-2024","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"2","key":"3769_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.27298","volume":"129","author":"A Viana","year":"2019","unstructured":"Viana A, Zhao C, Rosa T et al (2019) The Effect of Sedating Agents on Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy Findings. Laryngoscope 129(2):506\u2013513. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lary.27298","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"8","key":"3769_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2019.1437","volume":"145","author":"D Park","year":"2019","unstructured":"Park D, Kim JS, Heo SJ (2019) Obstruction Patterns During Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy vs Natural Sleep Endoscopy in Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 145(8):730\u2013734. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamaoto.2019.1437","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"3769_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/s40463-020-00405-w","volume":"49","author":"JG Ha","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ha JG, Lee Y, Nam JS et al (2020) Can drug-induced sleep endoscopy improve the success rates of tongue base surgery? J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 49(1):8 Published 2020 Feb 24. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40463-020-00405-w","journal-title":"J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"3769_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2220","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25160","volume":"125","author":"YF Yilmaz","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yilmaz YF, Kum RO, Ozcan M, Gungor V, Unal A (2015) Drug-induced sleep endoscopy versus M\u00fcller maneuver in patients with retropalatal obstruction. Laryngoscope 125(9):2220\u20132225. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lary.25160","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"4","key":"3769_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103869","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2023.103869","volume":"44","author":"SM Askar","year":"2023","unstructured":"Askar SM, Khazbak AO, Mobasher MA, Abd Al Badea AM, Abu Sharkh AA, Awad AM (2023) Role of DISE in the surgical outcome for patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Otolaryngol 44(4):103869. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjoto.2023.103869","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3769_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-014-1107-5","volume":"19","author":"MB Blumen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Blumen MB, Latournerie V, Bequignon E, Guillere L, Chabolle F (2015) Are the obstruction sites visualized on drug-induced sleep endoscopy reliable? Sleep Breath 19(3):1021\u20131026. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11325-014-1107-5","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"key":"3769_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wan CCJ, Leung YY (2025) Current Concepts of the Applications and Treatment Implications of Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy for the Management of Obstructive Sleep Apnoea. Diagnostics (Basel). ;15(20):2614. Published 2025 Oct 16. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/diagnostics15202614","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics15202614"},{"issue":"1","key":"3769_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.3390\/medsci14010058","volume":"14","author":"NV T\u0103nase","year":"2026","unstructured":"T\u0103nase NV, Voiosu C, Gherasie LM (2026) Controversial Aspects in Sedative Techniques for Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy (DISE)-A Narrative Review. Med Sci (Basel) 14(1):58. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/medsci14010058. Published 2026 Jan 24","journal-title":"Med Sci (Basel)"},{"issue":"3","key":"3769_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-017-1465-x","volume":"21","author":"ET Chang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chang ET, Certal V, Song SA et al (2017) Dexmedetomidine versus propofol during drug-induced sleep endoscopy and sedation: a Systematic review. Sleep Breath 21(3):727\u2013735. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11325-017-1465-x","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"key":"3769_CR21","unstructured":"Saavedra C, Augusto C (2011) Dexmedetomidina. Rev El Vet;16(6):1\u201311. Available from http:\/\/www.veterinaria.org\/revistas\/redvet\/n060611\/061107.pdf"},{"issue":"10","key":"3769_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e14439","DOI":"10.14814\/phy2.14439","volume":"8","author":"G Mishima","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mishima G, Sanuki T, Sato S, Kobayashi M, Kurata S, Ayuse T (2020) Upper-airway collapsibility and compensatory responses under moderate sedation with ketamine, dexmedetomidine, and propofol in healthy volunteers. Physiol Rep 8(10):e14439. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14814\/phy2.14439","journal-title":"Physiol Rep"},{"key":"3769_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101534","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2021.101534","volume":"60","author":"K Van den Bossche","year":"2021","unstructured":"Van den Bossche K, Van de Perck E, Kazemeini E et al (2021) Natural sleep endoscopy in obstructive sleep apnea: A Systematic review. Sleep Med Rev 60:101534. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.smrv.2021.101534","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"7","key":"3769_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3333","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-024-08484-5","volume":"281","author":"Y Qi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Qi Y, Zhao Y, Yan Y, Wu D (2024) Surgical failure guided by DISE in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: a Systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 281(7):3333\u20133343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-024-08484-5","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"5","key":"3769_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2885.1998.00155.x","volume":"21","author":"OB Ansah","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ansah OB, Raekallio M, Vainio O (1998) Comparison of three doses of dexmedetomidine with medetomidine in cats following intramuscular administration. J Vet Pharmacol Ther 21(5):380\u2013387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1365-2885.1998.00155.x","journal-title":"J Vet Pharmacol Ther"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"3769_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/s11259-009-9271-y","volume":"33","author":"P Scrollavezza","year":"2009","unstructured":"Scrollavezza P, Tambella AM, Vullo C, Piccionello AP (2009) Evaluation of the muscular relaxant effect of dexmedetomidine or medetomidine in cats. Vet Res Commun 33(Suppl 1):213\u2013215. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11259-009-9271-y","journal-title":"Vet Res Commun"},{"key":"3769_CR27","unstructured":"Labra A Handbook of Sleep Medicine. 2026, Erit Lux editions, Mexico City. ISBN: 9798244391572"},{"issue":"2","key":"3769_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.27987","volume":"130","author":"KP Pang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pang KP, Baptista PM, Olszewska E et al Does drug-induced sleep endoscopy affect surgical outcome? A multicenter study of 326 obstructive sleep apnea patients. Laryngoscope, (2020) ;130(2):551\u2013555. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lary.27987","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"3","key":"3769_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2885.2006.00732.x","volume":"29","author":"RJ G\u00f3mez-Villamandos","year":"2006","unstructured":"G\u00f3mez-Villamandos RJ, Palacios C, Ben\u00edtez A et al Dexmedetomidine or medetomidine premedication before propofol-desflurane anaesthesia in dogs. J Vet Pharmacol Ther, (2006) ;29(3):157\u2013163. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2885.2006.00732.x","journal-title":"J Vet Pharmacol Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"3769_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2500236","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00236-2025","volume":"66","author":"D Vena","year":"2025","unstructured":"Vena D, Op de Beeck S, Yang H et al (2025) Lateral wall collapse from sleep endoscopy and airflow shape predicts hypoglossal nerve stimulation efficacy in obstructive sleep apnoea. Eur Respir J 66(4):2500236 Published 2025 Oct 7. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1183\/13993003.00236-2025","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"9","key":"3769_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e91910","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.91910","volume":"17","author":"KR Sorenson","year":"2025","unstructured":"Sorenson KR, Fish A, Brooks BD (2025) Managing Complete Concentric Collapse in Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Narrative Rev Cureus 17(9):e91910. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.91910","journal-title":"Narrative Rev Cureus"},{"issue":"3","key":"3769_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.27655","volume":"129","author":"KK Green","year":"2019","unstructured":"Green KK, Kent DT, D\u2019Agostino MA et al (2019) Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy and Surgical Outcomes: A Multicenter Cohort Study. Laryngoscope 129(3):761\u2013770. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lary.27655","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"2","key":"3769_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e140","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000003876","volume":"29","author":"A Altinta\u015f","year":"2018","unstructured":"Altinta\u015f A, Yegin Y, \u00c7elik M, Kaya KH, Ko\u00e7 AK, Kayhan FT (2018) Interobserver Consistency of Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy in Diagnosing Obstructive Sleep Apnea Using a VOTE Classification System. J Craniofac Surg 29(2):e140\u2013e143. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SCS.0000000000003876","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"3769_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-019-01958-5","volume":"24","author":"S Bartier","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bartier S, Blumen M, Chabolle F (2020) Is image interpretation in drug-induced sleep endoscopy that reliable? Sleep Breath 24(2):677\u2013685. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11325-019-01958-5","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"}],"container-title":["Sleep and Breathing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11325-026-03769-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11325-026-03769-x","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11325-026-03769-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T12:59:16Z","timestamp":1787144356000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11325-026-03769-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["3769"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11325-026-03769-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1520-9512","1522-1709"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1520-9512","type":"print"},{"value":"1522-1709","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 May 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 July 2026","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 July 2026","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 July 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research IMMIS committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"For this type of study formal consent is not required. \u201cThis article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.\u201d","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Informed consent","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest (such as honoraria; educational grants; participation in speakers\u2019 bureaus; membership, employment, consultancies, stock ownership, or other equity interest; and expert testimony or patent-licensing arrangements), or non-financial interest (such as personal or professional relationships, affiliations, knowledge or beliefs) in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"222"}}