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However, disclosures include: Dr. Orr reports advisory board fees from ResMed Inc outside the present work. Pamela DeYoung reports consulting income from Apnimed and Powell-Mansfield outside the present work. Dr. Malhotra reports income related to medical education from Livanova, Eli Lilly, Zoll and Powell Mansfield outside the present work. He is co-founder of a small startup Clarion (formerly Healcisio) unrelated to this topic area. ResMed provided a philanthropic donation to UCSD. Dr. Grant reports funding from Wholistic Research Foundation outside the present work. Dr. Karris reports past funding to the institution for research by Gilead Sciences and ViiV Healthcare outside the present work. Dr. Owens reports consulting fees from Gwell Health and Nitto Denko Asia, outside the present work.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Disclosure of Potential Conflicts of Interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Ethical approval: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the University of California San Diego Institutional Review Board and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Research involving human participants and\/or animals","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"242"}}