{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T15:07:48Z","timestamp":1791212868381,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,7]],"date-time":"2008-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1223337600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Sci Pollut Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-008-0044-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,6]],"date-time":"2008-10-06T12:56:07Z","timestamp":1223297767000},"page":"265-273","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"title":["Removal of AOX, total nitrogen and chlorinated lignin from bleached Kraft mill effluents by UV oxidation in the presence of hydrogen peroxide utilizing TiO2 as photocatalyst"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Mehmet","family":"U\u011furlu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. Hamdi","family":"Karao\u011flu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"44_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/S1093-0191(00)00055-1","volume":"5","author":"M Ali","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ali M, Sreekrishnan TR (2001) Aquatic toxicity from pulp and paper mill effluents: a review. Adv Environ Res 5:175\u2013196","journal-title":"Adv Environ Res"},{"key":"44_CR2","unstructured":"APHA, AWWA, WPCF (1980) Standard Methods for the examination of water and wastewater for lignin and phenol, 15th ed., USA, pp 554\u2013567"},{"key":"44_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2005.01.004","volume":"59","author":"MA Barakat","year":"2005","unstructured":"Barakat MA, Tseng JM, Huang CP (2005) Hydrogen peroxide-assisted photocatalytic oxidation of phenolic compounds. Appl Catal B\u2014Environ 59:99\u2013104","journal-title":"Appl Catal B\u2014Environ"},{"issue":"9","key":"44_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0032-9592(02)00327-8","volume":"38","author":"M Basibuyuk","year":"2003","unstructured":"Basibuyuk M, Forster CF (2003) An examination of the adsorption characteristics of a basic dye (Maxilon Red BL-N) on to live activated sludge system. Process Biochem 38(9):1\u20136","journal-title":"Process Biochem"},{"key":"44_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-6030(01)00391-4","volume":"140","author":"C Bauer","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bauer C, Jecque P, Kalt A (2001) Photooxidation of an azo dye induced by visible light incident on the surface of TiO2. J Photochem Photobiol A\u2014Chem 140:87\u201392","journal-title":"J Photochem Photobiol A\u2014Chem"},{"issue":"1","key":"44_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(98)00161-4","volume":"33","author":"MC Diez","year":"1999","unstructured":"Diez MC, Mora ML, Videala S (1999) Adsorption of phenolic compounds and colour from bleached Kraft mill effluent using allophonic compounds. Water Res 33(1):125\u2013130","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"44_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.1994.0711","volume":"29","author":"B Frostell","year":"1994","unstructured":"Frostell B, Boman B, Ek M, Palvall B, Berglund M, Linstrom A (1994) Influence of bleaching conditions and membrane filtration on pilot scale biological treatment of Kraft mill bleach effluent. Water Sci Tech 29(5\u20136):163\u2013176","journal-title":"Water Sci Tech"},{"key":"44_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcat.2004.04.001","volume":"225","author":"H Goto","year":"2004","unstructured":"Goto H, Hanada Y, Ohno T, Matsumura M (2004) Quantitative analysis of superoxide ion and hydrogen peroxide produced from molecular oxygen on photoirradiated TiO2 particles. J Catal 225:223\u2013229","journal-title":"J Catal"},{"key":"44_CR9","unstructured":"Greenberg AE, Eaton AD, Clesceri LS, Rice EW (2005) Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 21st edition. American Water Works Association, 4500-N Nitrogen, 4\u201399\u2013100"},{"key":"44_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1021\/cr00033a004","volume":"95","author":"MR Hoffmann","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hoffmann MR, Martin ST, Choi W, Bahnemann DW (1995) Environmental applications of semiconductor photocatalysis. Chem Rev 95:69\u201396","journal-title":"Chem Rev"},{"key":"44_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0926-3373(00)00276-9","volume":"31","author":"A Houas","year":"2001","unstructured":"Houas A, Lachheb H, Ksibi M, Elaloui E, Guillard C, Herrmann JM (2001) Photocatalytic degradation pathway of methylene blue in water. Appl Catal B\u2014Environ 31:145\u2013157","journal-title":"Appl Catal B\u2014Environ"},{"key":"44_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/S0926-3373(02)00266-7","volume":"42","author":"K Ioannis","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ioannis K, Triantafyllos K, Albanis A (2003) Photocatalytic transformation of pesticides in aqueous titanium dioxide suspensions using artificial and solar light: intermediates and degradation pathways. Appl Catal B\u2014Environ 42:319\u2013335","journal-title":"Appl Catal B\u2014Environ"},{"key":"44_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-5861(99)00187-X","volume":"54","author":"H Jean-Marie","year":"1999","unstructured":"Jean-Marie H, Juan M, Jean D, Chantal G, Jorge L, Sixto M, Julian B (1999) Solar photocatalytic degradation of 4-chlorophenol using the synergistic effect between titania and activated carbon in aqueous suspension. Catal Today 54:255\u2013265","journal-title":"Catal Today"},{"key":"44_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kerzhentsev M, Guillard C, Herrmann JM, Pichat P (1996) Catalysis Today, 1st World Conference Environmental Catalysis for a Better World and Life Volume 27, Issues 1\u20132, 29 January 1996, pp 215\u2013220","DOI":"10.1016\/0920-5861(95)00190-5"},{"key":"44_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/S0926-3373(02)00011-5","volume":"37","author":"J Li","year":"2002","unstructured":"Li J, Chen C, Zhao J, Zhu H, Orthman J (2002) Photodegradation of dye pollutants on TiO2 nanoparticles dispersed in silicate under UV\u2013VIS irradiation. Appl Catal B\u2014Environ 37:331\u2013338","journal-title":"Appl Catal B\u2014Environ"},{"issue":"5","key":"44_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2001.0250","volume":"44","author":"CA Martin","year":"2001","unstructured":"Martin CA, Alfano OM, Cassano AE (2001) Water decolorization using UV radiation and hydrogen peroxide: a kinetic study. Water Sci Technol 44(5):53\u201360","journal-title":"Water Sci Technol"},{"key":"44_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2004.07.011","volume":"57","author":"C Mei Ling","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mei Ling C, Rahman Mohamed A, Bhatia S (2004) Performance of photocatalytic reactors using immobilized TiO2 film for the degradation of phenol and methylene blue dye present in water stream. Chemosphere 57:547\u2013554","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"44_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/1010-6030(93)03754-5","volume":"79","author":"A Mills","year":"1994","unstructured":"Mills A, Belghazi A, Davies RH, Worsley D, Morris S (1994) A kinetic study of the bleaching of rhodamine 6G photosensitized by titanium dioxide. J Photochem Photobiol A\u2014Chem 79:131\u2013139","journal-title":"J Photochem Photobiol A\u2014Chem"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"44_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(97)00025-0","volume":"97","author":"SV Mohan","year":"1997","unstructured":"Mohan SV, Karthikeyan J (1997) Removal of lignin and tannin colour from aqueous solution by adsorption onto activated charcoal. Environ Pollut 97(1\u20132):183\u2013187","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"44_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3894(01)00329-6","volume":"B89","author":"B Neppolian","year":"2002","unstructured":"Neppolian B, Choi HC, Sakthivel S, Arabindoo B, Murugesan V (2002) Solar light induced and TiO2 assisted degradation of textile dye reactive blue 4. J Hazard Mater B89:303\u2013317","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"44_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2005.07.008","volume":"112","author":"MM Niyaz","year":"2005","unstructured":"Niyaz MM, Mokhtar A, Nargess YL, Nooshin ST (2005) Decolorization and aromatic ring degradation kinetics of Direct Red 80 by UV oxidation in the presence of hydrogen peroxide utilizing TiO2 as a photocatalyst. Chem Eng J 112:191\u2013196","journal-title":"Chem Eng J"},{"issue":"6","key":"44_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1065\/espr2005.05.254","volume":"12","author":"J Paasivirta","year":"2005","unstructured":"Paasivirta J, Kukkola J, Knuutinen J, Pessala P, Schultz E, Herve S (2005) Multivariate statistics of the pyrolysis products of high molecular components in pulping wastewaters to explain their toxicity. Environ Sci Pollut Res 12(6):375\u2013380","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"44_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dyepig.2003.10.009","volume":"61","author":"HM Pinheiro","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pinheiro HM, Touraud E, Thomas O (2004) Aromatic amines from azo dye reduction: status review with emphasis on direct UV spectrophotometric detection in textile industry wastewaters. Dyes Pigments 61:121\u2013139","journal-title":"Dyes Pigments"},{"key":"44_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2005.01.005","volume":"B120","author":"M Qamar","year":"2005","unstructured":"Qamar M, Muneer M (2005) Comparative photocatalytic study of two selected pesticide derivatives, indole-3-acetic acid and indole-3-butyric acid in aqueous suspensions of titanium dioxide. J Hazard Mater B120:219\u2013227","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"44_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9673(00)00116-3","volume":"885","author":"I Rodriguez","year":"2000","unstructured":"Rodriguez I, L\u0131ompart MP, Cela R (2000) Solid-phase extraction of phenols. J Chromatogr 885:291\u2013304","journal-title":"J Chromatogr"},{"key":"44_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S0143-7208(02)00101-8","volume":"56","author":"M Saquib","year":"2003","unstructured":"Saquib M, Muneer M (2003) TiO2-mediated photocatalytic degradation of a triphenylmethane dye (gentian violet), in aqueous suspensions. Dyes Pigments 56:37\u201349","journal-title":"Dyes Pigments"},{"key":"44_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-6030(02)00015-1","volume":"149","author":"T Sauer","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sauer T, Cesconeto Neto G, Jose HJ, Moreira RFPM (2002) Kinetics of photocatalytic degradation of reactive dyes in a TiO2 slurry reactor. J Photochem Photobiol A: Chem 149:147\u2013154","journal-title":"J Photochem Photobiol A: Chem"},{"key":"44_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(01)00153-9","volume":"46","author":"CM So","year":"2002","unstructured":"So CM, Cheng MY, Yu JC, Wong PK (2002) Degradation of azo dye Procion Red MX-5B by photocatalytic oxidation. Chemosphere 46:905\u2013912","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"44_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-6030(01)00649-9","volume":"149","author":"ZS Sun","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sun ZS, Chen YX, Ke Q, Yang Y, Yuan J (2002) Photocatalytic degradation of a cationic azo dye by TiO2\/bentonite nanocomposite. J Photochem Photobiol A: Chem 149:169\u2013174","journal-title":"J Photochem Photobiol A: Chem"},{"key":"44_CR30","unstructured":"U\u011furlu M (2008) Adsorptive removal of phosphate from paper mill effluent by using sepiolite and fly ash. Fresen Environ Bull 17\u20139"},{"issue":"4","key":"44_CR31","first-page":"647","volume":"15","author":"M U\u011furlu","year":"2007","unstructured":"U\u011furlu M, Karao\u011flu MH, Kula I (2007a) Experimental investigation of chemical oxygen demand, lignin and phenol removal from paper mill effluents using three-phase three-dimensional electrode reactor. Polish J Environ Stud 15(4):647\u2013654","journal-title":"Polish J Environ Stud"},{"issue":"5","key":"44_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1065\/espr2006.06.315","volume":"14","author":"M U\u011furlu","year":"2007","unstructured":"U\u011furlu M, Kula I (2007b) Decolourization and removal of some organic compounds from olive mill wastewater by advanced oxidation processes and lime treatment. Environ Sci Pollut Res 14(5):319\u2013325","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"44_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s10450-005-1096-6","volume":"11","author":"M U\u011furlu","year":"2005","unstructured":"U\u011furlu M, G\u00fcrses A, Yal\u00e7in M, Do\u011far \u00c7 (2005) Removal of phenolic and lignin compounds from bleached Kraft mill effluent by fly ash and sepiolite. Adsorption 11:87\u201397","journal-title":"Adsorption"},{"issue":"3","key":"44_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2007.01.007","volume":"87","author":"M U\u011furlu","year":"2005","unstructured":"U\u011furlu M, G\u00fcrses A, Do\u011far \u00c7, Yal\u00e7in M (2008) The removal of lignin and phenol from paper mill effluents by electrocoagulation. J Environ Manag 87(3):420\u2013428","journal-title":"J Environ Manag"},{"key":"44_CR35","unstructured":"US EPA (1992) Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C, USA, Federal Register, Vol 57, No 132"},{"key":"44_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1006\/jcat.2001.3232","volume":"201","author":"M Vautier","year":"2001","unstructured":"Vautier M, Guillard C, Hermann JM (2001) Photocatalytic degradation of dyes in water: case study of indigo and of indigo carmine. J Catal 201:46\u201359","journal-title":"J Catal"},{"issue":"2","key":"44_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(97)00025-0","volume":"971","author":"S Venkata Mohan","year":"1997","unstructured":"Venkata Mohan S, Karthikeyan J (1997) Removal of lignin and tannin colour from aqueous solution by adsorption onto activated charcoal. Environ Pollut 971(2):183\u2013187","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"44_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/S0141-3910(03)00205-2","volume":"83","author":"RC Xiao Feng Sun","year":"2004","unstructured":"Xiao Feng Sun RC, Sun Tomkinson J, Baird MS (2004) Degradation of wheat straw lignin and hemicellulosic polymers by a totally chlorine-free method. Polym Degrad Stabil 83:47\u201357","journal-title":"Polym Degrad Stabil"},{"key":"44_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-5861(00)00446-6","volume":"63","author":"H Yamashita","year":"2000","unstructured":"Yamashita H, Harada M, Tanii A, Hondaa M, Takeuchi M, Ichihashi Y, Anpoa M, Iwamoto N, Itoh N, Hirao T (2000) Preparation of efficient titanium oxide photocatalysts by an ionized cluster beam (ICB) method and their photocatalytic reactivities for the purification of water. Catalysis Today 63:63\u201369","journal-title":"Catalysis Today"},{"key":"44_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2394","DOI":"10.1021\/es9707926","volume":"32","author":"J Zhao","year":"1998","unstructured":"Zhao J, Wu T, Wu K, Oikawa K, Hidaka H, Serpone N (1998) Photoassisted degradation of dye pollutants. 3. degradation of the cationic dye rhodamine B in aqueous anionic surfactant\/TiO2 dispersions under visible light irradiation: evidence for the need of substrate adsorption on TiO2 particles. Environ Sci Technol 32:2394\u20132400","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"issue":"3","key":"44_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(99)00487-7","volume":"41","author":"C Zhu","year":"2000","unstructured":"Zhu C, Wang L, Kong L, Yang X, Wang L, Zheng S, Chen F, Maizhi F, Zong H (2000) Photocatalytic degradation of AZO dyes by supported TiO2 + UV in aqueous solution. Chemosphere 41(3):303\u2013309","journal-title":"Chemosphere"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science and Pollution Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-008-0044-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11356-008-0044-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-008-0044-x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T13:52:18Z","timestamp":1559397138000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11356-008-0044-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,7]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]}},"alternative-id":["44"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-008-0044-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0944-1344","1614-7499"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0944-1344","type":"print"},{"value":"1614-7499","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,7]]}}}