{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T03:50:48Z","timestamp":1790999448651,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,18]],"date-time":"2014-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1410998400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Sci Pollut Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-014-3560-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,17]],"date-time":"2014-09-17T18:16:13Z","timestamp":1410977773000},"page":"2956-2963","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":100,"title":["Synthesis of silver nanoparticles from Azadirachta indica\u2014a most effective method for mosquito control"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Subbiah","family":"Poopathi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lourduraj John","family":"De Britto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V. Lakshmi","family":"Praba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Mani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Praveen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"3560_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/18.2.265a","volume":"18","author":"WS Abbott","year":"1925","unstructured":"Abbott WS (1925) A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. J Econ Entomol 18:256\u2013267","journal-title":"J Econ Entomol"},{"key":"3560_CR2","first-page":"703","volume":"13","author":"B Ahamed","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ahamed B, Ali J (2013) Evaluation of larvicidal activity of Hippophae rhamnoides L. leaves extracts on Aedes aegypti and Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae). Middle-East J Sci Res 13:703\u2013709","journal-title":"Middle-East J Sci Res"},{"key":"3560_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-4484\/14\/7\/323","volume":"14","author":"A Ahmad","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ahmad A, Senapati S, Khan MI, Kumar R, Ramani R, Srinivas V, Sastry M (2003) Intracellular synthesis of gold nanoparticles by a novel alkalotol-erant actinomycete, Rhodococcus species. Nanotechnol 14:824\u2013828","journal-title":"Nanotechnol"},{"key":"3560_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1665","DOI":"10.1166\/jnn.2005.184","volume":"5","author":"B Ankamwar","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ankamwar B, Damle C, Ahmad A, Sastry M (2005) Biosynthesis of gold and silver nanoparticles using Emblica offecinalis fruit extract, their phase transfer and transmetallation in an organic solution. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 5:1665\u20131671","journal-title":"J Nanosci Nanotechnol"},{"key":"3560_CR5","first-page":"721","volume":"2","author":"S Arivoli","year":"2011","unstructured":"Arivoli S, Samuel T (2011) Studies on the mosquitocidal activity of murraya koenigii (L.) spreng (Rutaceae) leaf extract against Aedes aegypti, Anopheles stephensi and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicudae). Asian J Exp Biol Sci 2:721\u2013730","journal-title":"Asian J Exp Biol Sci"},{"key":"3560_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arjunan NK, Murugan K, Rejeeth C, Madhiyazhagan P, Barnard DR (2012) Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles for the control of mosquito vectors of malaria, filariasis and dengue. Vector Born Zoo Dis 12: Doi: 10.1089\/vbz.2011.0661","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2011.0661"},{"key":"3560_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-012-2934-6","volume":"111","author":"TK Baric","year":"2012","unstructured":"Baric TK, Kamarajur R, Gowswami A (2012) Silca nanoparticle: a potential new insecticide for mosquito vector control. Parasitol Res 111:1075\u20131083","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"3560_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3456","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-012-1290-5","volume":"20","author":"I Blinova","year":"2013","unstructured":"Blinova I, Niskanen J, Kajankari P, Kanarbik L, Kakinen A, Tenhu H, Penttinen OP, Kahru A (2013) Toxicity of two types of silver nanoparticles to aquatic crustaceans Daphnia magna and Thamnocephalus platyurus. Environ Sci Pollut Res 20:3456\u20133463","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"3560_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4172\/2155-983X.1000111","volume":"3","author":"HP Borase","year":"2013","unstructured":"Borase HP, Patil CD, Salunkhe RB, Narkhede CP, Salunde BK, Patil SV (2013) Phyto-synthesized silver nanoparticles: a potent mosquito biolarvicidal agent. J Nanomed Biotherap Discov 3:1","journal-title":"J Nanomed Biotherap Discov"},{"key":"3560_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1021\/bp0501423","volume":"22","author":"SP Chandran","year":"2006","unstructured":"Chandran SP, Chaudhary M, Pasricha R, Ahmad A, Sastry M (2006) Synthesis of gold nanotriangles and silver nanoparticles using Aloe vera plant extract. Biotechnol Prog 22:577\u2013583","journal-title":"Biotechnol Prog"},{"key":"3560_CR11","unstructured":"Chopra RN, Nayer SL, Chopra IC (1956) Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants. New Delhi: 5th edition. CSIR: 220"},{"key":"3560_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8192","DOI":"10.1021\/la900585p","volume":"25","author":"SK Das","year":"2009","unstructured":"Das SK, Das AR, Gula AK (2009) Gold nanoparticles: microbial synthesis and application in water hygiene management. Langmuir 25:8192\u20138199","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"3560_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/S2222-1808(13)60035-3","volume":"3","author":"D Dhanasekaran","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dhanasekaran D, Thangaraj R (2013) Evaluation of larvicidal activity of biogenic nanoparticles against filariasis causing Culex mosquito vector. Asian Pac J Trop Dis 3:174\u2013179","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Trop Dis"},{"key":"3560_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1021\/la020835i","volume":"19","author":"JL Gardea-Torresdey","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gardea-Torresdey JL, Gomez E, Peralta-Videa JR, Parsons JG, Troiani H et al (2003) Alfalfa sprouts: a natural source for synthesis of silver nanoparticles. Langmuir 19:1357\u20131361","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"3560_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gnanadesigan M, Anand M, Ravikumar S, Maruthupandy M, Vijayakumar V, Selvam S, Dhineshkumar M, Kumaraguru AK (2011) Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles by using mangrove plant extract and their potential mosquito larvicidal property. Asian Pacific J Trop Med 4: 799\u2013803","DOI":"10.1016\/S1995-7645(11)60197-1"},{"key":"3560_CR16","first-page":"1400","volume-title":"The Jepson manual: higher plants of California","author":"JC Hickman","year":"1993","unstructured":"Hickman JC (1993) The Jepson manual: higher plants of California. University of California Press, Berkeley, p 1400"},{"key":"3560_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6968.2007.01012.x","volume":"279","author":"N Jone","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jone N, Ray B, Ranjit KT, Manna AC (2008) Antibacterial activity of ZnO Nanoparticle suspensions on a broad spectrum of microorganisms. FEMS Microbiol Lett 279:71\u201376","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Lett"},{"key":"3560_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.3923\/rjmp.2011.432.442","volume":"5","author":"B Joseph","year":"2011","unstructured":"Joseph B, Sujatha S, Anusha JR (2011) Bioactivity of Hemidesmus indicus on human pathogenic bacteria and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). Res J Med Plant 5:613\u2013620","journal-title":"Res J Med Plant"},{"key":"3560_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-7799(00)01514-6","volume":"19","author":"T Klaus-Joerger","year":"2001","unstructured":"Klaus-Joerger T, Joerger R, Olsson E, Granqvist C (2001) Bacteria as workers in the living factory: metal accumulation bacteria and their potential for materials science. Trends Biotechnol 19:15\u201320","journal-title":"Trends Biotechnol"},{"key":"3560_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1139\/b90-001","volume":"68","author":"O Koul","year":"1990","unstructured":"Koul O, Isman MB, Ketkar CM (1990) Neem\u2014a traditional medicine for household remedy. Can J Bot 68:1\u201311","journal-title":"Can J Bot"},{"key":"3560_CR21","first-page":"1","volume":"146","author":"I Maliszewska","year":"2009","unstructured":"Maliszewska I, Szewczyk K, Waszak K (2009) Biological synthesis of silver nanoparticles. J Phys 146:1\u20136","journal-title":"J Phys"},{"key":"3560_CR22","first-page":"09","volume":"1","author":"SC Mary","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mary SC, Murugan K, Roni M, Sivapriyajothi S, Suganya NA (2013) Larvicidal potential of silver nanoparticles synthesized using Adiantum capillus verenis against Anopheles stephensi (diptera; culicidae). Int J Curr Trop Med Health Res 1:09\u201318","journal-title":"Int J Curr Trop Med Health Res"},{"key":"3560_CR23","first-page":"435","volume":"6","author":"IC Mgbemena","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mgbemena IC (2010) Comparative evaluation of larvicidal potentials of three plant extracton Aedes aegypti. J Am Sci 6:435\u2013440","journal-title":"J Am Sci"},{"key":"3560_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1021\/nl0155274","volume":"10","author":"P Mukherjee","year":"2001","unstructured":"Mukherjee P, Ahmad A, Mandaletal D, Senapati et al (2001) Fungus-mediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles and their immobilization in the mycelial matrix: a novel biological approach to nanoparticle synthesis. Nano Lett 10:515\u2013519","journal-title":"Nano Lett"},{"key":"3560_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/34.3.321","volume":"34","author":"C Nielsen-LeRoux","year":"1997","unstructured":"Nielsen-LeRoux C, Pasquier F, Charles JF, Sinegre G, Gaven B, Pasteur N (1997) Resistance to Bacillus sphaericus involves different mechanisms in Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) larvae. J Med Entomol 34:321\u2013327","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3560_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-013-1764-0","volume":"21","author":"SV Otari","year":"2014","unstructured":"Otari SV, Patil RM, Nadaf NH, Ghosh SJ, Pawar SH (2014) Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles by microorganism using organic pollutant: its antimicrobial and catalytic application. Environ Sci Pollut Res 21(2):1503\u20131513","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"3560_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1815","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-011-2704-x","volume":"110","author":"CD Patil","year":"2012","unstructured":"Patil CD, Patil SV, Borase HP, Salunke BK, Salunkhe RB (2012) Larvicidal activity of silver nanoparticles synthesized using Plumeria rubra plant lates against Aedes aegypti and Anopheles stephensi. Parasitol Res 110:1815\u20131822","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"3560_CR28","first-page":"51","volume":"1","author":"S Poopathi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Poopathi S, Tyagi BK (2006) The challenge of mosquito control strategies: from primordial to molecular approaches. Biotechnol Mol Biol Rev 1:51\u201365","journal-title":"Biotechnol Mol Biol Rev"},{"key":"3560_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Prabhu, K, Murugan K, Nareshkumar A, Ramasubramanian N, Bragadeeswaran S (2011) Larvicidal and repellent potential of Moringa oleifera against malarial vector, Anopheles stephensi Liston (Insecta: Diptera: Culicidae). Asian Pac J Trop Biomed 1:124\u2013129","DOI":"10.1016\/S2221-1691(11)60009-9"},{"key":"3560_CR30","first-page":"9955","volume":"10","author":"S Pyne","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pyne S, Sarkar P, Basu S, Sahoo PG et al (2010) Synthesis and photo physical properties of Au @ Ag (core @ shell) nanoparticles disperse in poly vinyl alcohol matrix. J Nanoparticle Res 10:9955\u20139959","journal-title":"J Nanoparticle Res"},{"key":"3560_CR31","first-page":"60","volume":"6","author":"D Raghunandan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Raghunandan D, Sarka N, Choudhury J, Roy SC, Bhattacharjee A (2010) Analysis of vibrational spectra of buckminsterfullerene (C60) using the lie algebra. Phys Sci Technol 6:60\u201363","journal-title":"Phys Sci Technol"},{"key":"3560_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75112","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.73.075112","volume":"3","author":"RC Rai","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rai RC, Cao J, Musfeldt JL, Singh DJ et al (2006) Magnetodielectric effect in the S=1\/2 quasi-two- dimentional anti ferromagnet K2V3O8. Phys Rev 3:75112","journal-title":"Phys Rev"},{"key":"3560_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2011.03.003","volume":"118","author":"G Rajakumar","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rajakumar G, Raguman AA (2011) Larvicidal activity of silver nanoparticles using Eclipta prostrata leaf extract against filariasis and malaria vectors. Acta Trop 118:196\u2013203","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"3560_CR34","first-page":"1","volume":"11","author":"DR Rao","year":"1995","unstructured":"Rao DR, Mani TR, Rajendran R, Joseph ASJ, Gajanana A, Reuben R (1995) Development of a high level of resistance to Bacillus sphaericus in a field population of Culex quinquefasciatus from Kochi, India. J Am Mosq Cont Assoc 11:1\u20135","journal-title":"J Am Mosq Cont Assoc"},{"key":"3560_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1007\/s11671-008-9128-2","volume":"3","author":"JV Rogers","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rogers JV, Parkinson CV, Choi YW, Speshock JL, Hissain SM (2008) A preliminary assessment of silver nanoparticles inhibition of monkey pox virus plaque formation. Nanoscale Res Lett 3:129\u2013133","journal-title":"Nanoscale Res Lett"},{"key":"3560_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-010-2115-4","volume":"108","author":"T Santhoshkumar","year":"2011","unstructured":"Santhoshkumar T, Raguman AA, Rajkumar G, Marimuthu S, Bagavan A et al (2011) Synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Nelumbo nucifera leaf extract and its larvicidal activity against malaria and filariasis vectors. Parasitol Res 108:693\u2013702","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"3560_CR37","first-page":"162","volume":"85","author":"M Sastry","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sastry M, Ahmad A, Khan MI, Kumar R (2003) Biosynthesis of metal nanoparticles using fungi and actinomycete. Curr Sci 85:162\u2013170","journal-title":"Curr Sci"},{"key":"3560_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2004.03.003","volume":"275","author":"M Sastry","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sastry M, Shankar SS, Akhilesh R, Absar A (2004) Rapid synthesis of Au, Ag and bimetallic Au core-Ag shell nanoparticles using neem (Azadirachta indica) leaf broth. J Colloid Surf Sci 275:496\u2013502","journal-title":"J Colloid Surf Sci"},{"key":"3560_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2004.03.003","volume":"275","author":"SS Shankar","year":"2004","unstructured":"Shankar SS, Rai A, Ahmad A, Sastry M (2004) Rapid synthesis of Au, Ag and bimetallic Au core-Ag shell nanoparticles using Neem (Azadirachta indica) leaf broth. J Colloid Interface Sci 275:496\u2013502","journal-title":"J Colloid Interface Sci"},{"key":"3560_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/88.3.525","volume":"88","author":"MH Silva-Filha","year":"1995","unstructured":"Silva-Filha MH, Regis L, Nielsen-LeRoux C, Charles JF (1995) Low-level resistance to Bacillus sphaericus in a field-treated population of Culex quiquefasciatus (Diptera:Culicidae). J Econ Entomol 88:525\u2013530","journal-title":"J Econ Entomol"},{"key":"3560_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-012-3226-x","volume":"112","author":"PE Simonsen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Simonsen PE, Mwakitalu ME (2013) Urban lymphatic filariasis. Parasite Res 112:35\u201344","journal-title":"Parasite Res"},{"key":"3560_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/s00449-008-0224-6","volume":"32","author":"IO Song","year":"2009","unstructured":"Song IO, Kim BS (2009) Rapid biological synthesis of silver nanoparticles using plant leaf extracts. Bioprod Biosyst Eng 32:79\u201384","journal-title":"Bioprod Biosyst Eng"},{"key":"3560_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.4236\/anp.2013.22021","volume":"2","author":"N Soni","year":"2013","unstructured":"Soni N, Prakash S (2013) Possible mosquito control by silver nanoparticles synthesized by soil fungus (Aspergillus niger 2587). Adv Nanoparticle 2:125\u2013132","journal-title":"Adv Nanoparticle"},{"key":"3560_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sosa IO, Noguez C, Barrera RG (2003) Optical properties of metal nanoparticles with arbitrary shapes. J Phys Chem B 107:6269\u20136275","DOI":"10.1021\/jp0274076"},{"key":"3560_CR45","volume-title":"Polymer analysis","author":"BH Stuart","year":"2002","unstructured":"Stuart BH (2002) Polymer analysis. Wiley, United kingdom"},{"key":"3560_CR46","author":"C Sundarvadivelan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sundarvadivelan C, Padmanabhan MN (2013) Effect of mycosynthesized silver nanoparticles from filtrate of Trichoderma harzianum against larvae and pupa of dengue vector Aedes aegypti L. Environ Sci Pollut Res. doi: 10.1007\/s11356-013- 2358\u20136","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"3560_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1021\/la020835i","volume":"19","author":"GJL Torresdey","year":"2003","unstructured":"Torresdey GJL, Gomez E, Peralta-Videa JR, Parsons JG, Troiani H, Jose-Yacaman M (2003) Alfalfa sprouts: a natural source for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles. Langmuir 19:1357\u20131361","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"3560_CR48","unstructured":"WHO (1982) Report of informal consultation on standardization of Bacillus thuringiensis H-14. TDR\/BVC\/BTH14\/811, WHO\/VBC 81\u201382"},{"key":"3560_CR49","unstructured":"WHO (1985) Informal consultation on the development of Bacillus sphaericus as a microbial larvicide, TDR\/BVC\/sphaericus\/853\/WHO\/VBC 1\u201324"},{"key":"3560_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1462-2920.2010.02156.x","volume":"12","author":"MC Wirth","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wirth MC, Walton WE, Federici BA (2010) Evolution of resistance to the Bacillus sphaericus Bin toxin is phenotypically masked by combination with the mosquitocidal proteins of Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies israelensis. Environ Microbiol 12:1154\u20131160","journal-title":"Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"3560_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8636","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-013-1798-3","volume":"20","author":"J Yasur","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yasur J, Rani PU (2013) Environmental effects of nanosilver: impact on castor seed germination, seedling growth, and plant physiology. Environ Sci Pollut Res 20:8636\u20138648","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science and Pollution Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-014-3560-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11356-014-3560-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-014-3560-x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,15]],"date-time":"2019-08-15T03:42:07Z","timestamp":1565840527000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11356-014-3560-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,18]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]}},"alternative-id":["3560"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-014-3560-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0944-1344","1614-7499"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0944-1344","type":"print"},{"value":"1614-7499","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,18]]}}}