{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T05:46:51Z","timestamp":1793339211502,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":113,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"22","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,26]],"date-time":"2015-09-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1443225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Sci Pollut Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-015-5450-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,25]],"date-time":"2015-09-25T23:53:48Z","timestamp":1443225228000},"page":"17453-17464","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":181,"title":["Assessing the feasibility of N and P recovery by struvite precipitation from nutrient-rich wastewater: a review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Ramesh","family":"Kumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Parimal","family":"Pal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"5450_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-0248(82)90242-1","volume":"57","author":"F Abbona","year":"1982","unstructured":"Abbona F, Boistelle R, Lundager H (1982) Crystallization of two magnesium phosphates, struvite and newberyite: effect of pH and concentration. J Cryst Growth 57:6\u201314","journal-title":"J Cryst Growth"},{"key":"5450_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2002.0426","volume":"45","author":"M Altinbas","year":"2002","unstructured":"Altinbas M, Ozturk I, Aydin AF (2002a) Ammonia recovery from high strength agro-industry effluents. Water Sci Technol 45:189\u2013196","journal-title":"Water Sci Technol"},{"key":"5450_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2002.0257","volume":"46","author":"M Altinbas","year":"2002","unstructured":"Altinbas M, Yangin C, Ozturk I (2002b) Struvite precipitation from anaerobically treated municipal and landfill wastewaters. Water Sci Technol 46:271\u2013278","journal-title":"Water Sci Technol"},{"issue":"5\/6","key":"5450_CR4","first-page":"37","volume":"23","author":"A Andrade","year":"2001","unstructured":"Andrade A, Schuiling R (2001) The chemistry of struvite crystallization. Mineral J 23(5\/6):37\u201346","journal-title":"Mineral J"},{"key":"5450_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2167","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(00)00498-X","volume":"35","author":"P Battistoni","year":"2001","unstructured":"Battistoni P, De Angelis A, Pavan P, Prisciandaro M, Cecchi F (2001) Phosphorus removal from a real anaerobic supernatant by struvite crystallization. Water Res 35:2167\u20132178","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"5450_CR6","unstructured":"Bhuiyan MIH (2007) Investigation into struvite solubility, growth and dissolution kinetics in the context of phosphorus recovery from wastewater. Ph.D. thesis, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada"},{"key":"5450_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1080\/09593332808618857","volume":"28","author":"MIH Bhuiyan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bhuiyan MIH, Mavinic DS, Beckie RD (2007) A solubility and thermodynamic study of struvite. Environ Technol 28:1015\u20131026","journal-title":"Environ Technol"},{"key":"5450_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2007.09.056","volume":"70","author":"MIH Bhuiyan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bhuiyan MIH, Mavinic DS, Koch FA (2008) Thermal decomposition of struvite and its phase transition. Chemosphere 70:1347\u20131356","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"5450_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2014.12.005","volume":"231","author":"A Bitts\u00e1nszky","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bitts\u00e1nszky A, Pilinszky K, Gyulai G, Komives T (2015) Overcoming ammonium toxicity. Plant Sci 231:184\u2013190","journal-title":"Plant Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"5450_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1548","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.69.3.1548-1555.2003","volume":"69","author":"DR Bond","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bond DR, Lovley DR (2003) Electricity production by Geobacter sulfurreducens attached to electrodes. Appl Environ Microbiol 69(3):1548\u20131555","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"5450_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.2175\/106143009X12529484815755","volume":"82","author":"EJC Borojovitch","year":"2010","unstructured":"Borojovitch EJC, Munster M, Rafailov Z (2010) Precipitation of ammonium from concentrated industrial wastes as struvite: a search for the optimal reagents. Water Environ Res 82(7):586\u2013591","journal-title":"Water Environ Res"},{"key":"5450_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-0248(00)00351-1","volume":"213","author":"N Bouropoulos","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bouropoulos N, Koutsoukos PG (2000) Spontaneous precipitation of struvite from aqueous solutions. J Cryst Growth 213:381\u2013388","journal-title":"J Cryst Growth"},{"issue":"3","key":"5450_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.18504","volume":"48","author":"KE Bowers","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bowers KE, Westerman PW (2005a) Design of cone-shaped fluidized bed struvite crystallizers for phosphorus removal from wastewater. Trans ASAE 48(3):1217\u20131226","journal-title":"Trans ASAE"},{"issue":"3","key":"5450_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.18523","volume":"48","author":"KE Bowers","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bowers KE, Westerman PW (2005b) Performance of cone-shaped fluidized bed struvite crystallizers in removing phosphorus from wastewater. Trans ASAE 48(3):1227\u20131234","journal-title":"Trans ASAE"},{"key":"5450_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1080\/09593332208618190","volume":"22","author":"RT Burns","year":"2001","unstructured":"Burns RT, Moody LB, Walker FR, Raman DR (2001) Laboratory and in situ reductions of soluble phosphorus in swine waste slurries. Environ Technol 22:1273\u20131278","journal-title":"Environ Technol"},{"key":"5450_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1601","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(02)00526-2","volume":"37","author":"JM Chimenos","year":"2003","unstructured":"Chimenos JM, Fernandez AI, Villalba G et al (2003) Removal of ammonium and phosphates from wastewater resulting from the process of cochineal extraction using MgO containing by-product. Water Res 37:1601\u20131607","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"5450_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2011","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2011.836","volume":"64","author":"D Crutchik","year":"2011","unstructured":"Crutchik D, Garrido JM (2011) Struvite crystallization versus amorphous magnesium and calcium phosphate precipitation during the treatment of a saline industrial wastewater. Water Sci Technol 64(12):2011","journal-title":"Water Sci Technol"},{"key":"5450_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2004.07.014","volume":"38","author":"LE de-Bashan","year":"2004","unstructured":"de-Bashan LE, Bashan Y (2004) Recent advances in removing phosphorus from wastewater and its future use as fertilizer (1997\u20132003). Water Res 38:4222\u20134246","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"5450_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2011.01.089","volume":"168","author":"C Iaconi Di","year":"2011","unstructured":"Di Iaconi C, Rossetti S, Lopez A, Ried A (2011) Effective treatment of stabilized municipal landfill leachates. Chem Eng J 168:1085\u20131092","journal-title":"Chem Eng J"},{"key":"5450_CR20","isbn-type":"print","first-page":"145","volume-title":"International Conference on Nutrient Recovery from Wastewater Streams, Vancouver, Canada","author":"T Dockhorn","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dockhorn T (2009) About the economy of phosphorus recovery. In: International Conference on Nutrient Recovery from Wastewater Streams, Vancouver, Canada. IWA Publishing, London, UK, pp 145\u2013158. ISBN 9781843392323","ISBN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/isbn\/9781843392323"},{"key":"5450_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3925","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(02)00126-4","volume":"36","author":"JD Doyle","year":"2002","unstructured":"Doyle JD, Parsons SA (2002) Struvite formation, control and recovery. Water Res 36:3925\u20133940","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"5450_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2006.08.019","volume":"214","author":"G Diwani El","year":"2007","unstructured":"El Diwani G, El Rafie S, El Ibiari NN, El-Aila HI (2007) Recovery of ammonia nitrogen from industrial wastewater treatment as struvite slow releasing fertilizer. Desalination 214:200\u2013214","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"issue":"6","key":"5450_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/S0273-1223(98)00562-9","volume":"38","author":"I Fittschen","year":"1998","unstructured":"Fittschen I, Hahn HH (1998) Characterization of the municipal wastewater part human urine and a preliminary comparison with liquid cattle excretion. Water Sci Technol 38(6):9\u201316","journal-title":"Water Sci Technol"},{"key":"5450_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1590\/S1516-14392012005000152","volume":"16","author":"EL Foletto","year":"2013","unstructured":"Foletto EL, dos Santos WRB, Mazutti MA, Jahn SL, Gundel A (2013) Production of struvite from beverages waste as phosphorus source. Mater Res 16:242\u2013245","journal-title":"Mater Res"},{"key":"5450_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1080\/09593332108618050","volume":"21","author":"MR Gaterell","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gaterell MR, Gay R, Wilson R, Gochin RJ, Lester JN (2000) An economic and environmental evaluation of the opportunities for substituting phosphorus recovered from wastewater treatment works in existing UK fertilizer markets. Environ Technol 21:1067\u20131084","journal-title":"Environ Technol"},{"key":"5450_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2007.12.067","volume":"156","author":"A Gunay","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gunay A, Karadag D, Tosun I, Ozturk M (2008) Use of magnesit as a magnesium source for ammonium removal from leachate. J Hazard Mater 156:619\u2013623","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"issue":"3","key":"5450_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2006.092","volume":"53","author":"XD Hao","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hao XD, van Loosdrecht MCM (2006) Model-based evaluation of struvite recovery from P-released supernatant in a BNR process. Water Sci Technol 53(3):191\u2013198","journal-title":"Water Sci Technol"},{"issue":"8","key":"5450_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1687","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2008.557","volume":"58","author":"XD Hao","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hao XD, Wang CC, Lan L, van Loosdrecht CM (2008) Struvite formation, analytical methods and effects of pH. Water Sci Technol 58(8):1687\u20131692","journal-title":"Water Sci Technol"},{"key":"5450_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2006.12.001","volume":"99","author":"S Hotta","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hotta S, Funamizu N (2008) Evolution of ammonification potential in storage process of urine with faecal contamination. Bioresour Technol 99:13\u201317","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"5450_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2014.06.021","volume":"145","author":"H Huang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Huang H, Xiao D, Zhang Q, Ding L (2014) Removal of ammonia from landfill leachate by struvite precipitation with the use of low-cost phosphate and magnesium sources. J Environ Manag 145:191\u2013198","journal-title":"J Environ Manag"},{"key":"5450_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2012.02.124","volume":"114","author":"O Ichihashi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ichihashi O, Hirooka K (2012) Removal and recovery of phosphorus as struvite from swine wastewater using microbial fuel cell. Bioresour Technol 114:303\u2013307","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"issue":"7","key":"5450_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1834","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(01)00391-8","volume":"36","author":"Y Jaffer","year":"2002","unstructured":"Jaffer Y, Clark T, Pearce P, Parsons S (2002) Potential phosphorus recovery by struvite formation. Water Res 36(7):1834\u20131842","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"5450_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jasinski SM, Kramer DA, Ober JA, Searls JP (1999) Fertilizers\u2014sustaining global food supplies. USGS Fact Sheet FS-155-199","DOI":"10.3133\/fs15599"},{"issue":"11","key":"5450_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1080\/09593332208618194","volume":"22","author":"N Jeanmaire","year":"2001","unstructured":"Jeanmaire N, Evans T (2001) Technico-economic feasibility of P-recovery from municipal wastewaters. Environ Technol 22(11):1355\u20131361","journal-title":"Environ Technol"},{"key":"5450_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2003.0058","volume":"48","author":"I Kabdasli","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kabdasli I, \u00d6lmez T, T\u00fcnay O (2003) Nitrogen removal from tannery wastewater by protein recovery. Water Sci Technol 48:215\u2013223","journal-title":"Water Sci Technol"},{"key":"5450_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2386","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2007.10.020","volume":"28","author":"I Kabdasli","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kabdasli I, Safak A, Tunay O (2008) Bench-scale evaluation of treatment schemes incorporating struvite precipitation for young landfill leachate. Waste Manag 28:2386\u20132392","journal-title":"Waste Manag"},{"key":"5450_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2008.09.008","volume":"29","author":"K Kaikake","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kaikake K, Sekito T, Dote Y (2009) Phosphate recovery from phosphorus-rich solution obtained from chicken manure incineration ash. Waste Manag 29:1084\u20131088","journal-title":"Waste Manag"},{"issue":"4","key":"5450_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jrn.2011.04.004","volume":"22","author":"H Karp","year":"2012","unstructured":"Karp H, Ekholm P, Kemi V et al (2012) Differences among total and in vitro digestible phosphorus content of plant foods and beverages. J Ren Nutr 22(4):416\u2013422","journal-title":"J Ren Nutr"},{"key":"5450_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.agron.2014.12.005","volume":"131","author":"R Karunanithi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Karunanithi R, Szogi AA, Bolan N et al (2015) Chapter three\u2014phosphorus recovery and reuse from waste stream. Adv Agron 131:173\u2013250","journal-title":"Adv Agron"},{"key":"5450_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2006.11.054","volume":"146","author":"D Kim","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kim D, Ryu HD, Kim MS, Kim J, Sang-Ill Lee SI (2007) Enhancing struvite precipitation potential for ammonia nitrogen removal in municipal landfill leachate. J Hazard Mater 146:81\u201385","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"issue":"2","key":"5450_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0141-0229(01)00478-1","volume":"30","author":"HJ Kim","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kim HJ, Park HS, Hyun MS, Chang IS, Kim M, Kim BH (2002) A mediator-less microbial fuel cell using a metal reducing bacterium, Shewanella putrefaciens. Enzym Microb Technol 30(2):145\u2013152","journal-title":"Enzym Microb Technol"},{"key":"5450_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2014.02.049","volume":"56","author":"MD Krom","year":"2014","unstructured":"Krom MD, Ben David A, Ingall ED et al (2014) Bacterially mediated removal of phosphorus and cycling of nitrate and sulfate in the waste stream of a \u201czero-discharge\u201d recirculating mariculture system. Water Res 56:109\u2013121","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"5450_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2119","DOI":"10.1080\/01496395.2011.594479","volume":"46","author":"R Kumar","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kumar R, Bhakta P, Chakraborty S, Pal P (2011) Separating cyanide from coke wastewater by cross flow nanofiltration. Sep Sci Technol 46:2119\u20132127","journal-title":"Sep Sci Technol"},{"key":"5450_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2012.08.036","volume":"210","author":"R Kumar","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kumar R, Pal P (2012) Response surface-optimized Fenton\u2019s pre-treatment for chemical precipitation of struvite and recycling of water through downstream nanofiltration. Chem Eng J 210:33\u201344","journal-title":"Chem Eng J"},{"issue":"5","key":"5450_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.2175\/106143013X13596524516824","volume":"85","author":"R Kumar","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kumar R, Pal P (2013a) Removal of phenol from coke-oven wastewater by cross-flow nanofiltration membranes. Water Environ Res 85(5):447\u2013455","journal-title":"Water Environ Res"},{"key":"5450_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.2166\/wrd.2013.157","volume":"3","author":"R Kumar","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kumar R, Pal P (2013b) Membrane-integrated hybrid bioremediation of industrial wastewater: a continuous treatment and recycling approach. J Water Reuse Desal 3:26\u201338","journal-title":"J Water Reuse Desal"},{"key":"5450_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2013.01.001","volume":"43","author":"R Kumar","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kumar R, Pal P (2013c) Turning hazardous waste into value-added products: production and characterization of struvite from ammoniacal waste with new approaches. J Clean Prod 43:59\u201370","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"key":"5450_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.05.006","volume":"92","author":"R Kumar","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kumar R, Pal P (2013d) A membrane-integrated advanced scheme for treatment of industrial wastewater: dynamic modeling towards scale up. Chemosphere 92:1375\u20131382","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"5450_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2018","DOI":"10.1080\/09593330.2014.889760","volume":"35","author":"R Kumar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kumar R, Pal P (2014) Membrane-integrated hybrid system for the effective treatment of ammoniacal wastewater of coke-making plant: a volume reduction approach. Environ Technol 35:2018\u20132027","journal-title":"Environ Technol"},{"key":"5450_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6010","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-014-3787-6","volume":"22","author":"R Kumar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kumar R, Chakrabortty S, Pal P (2015) Membrane-integrated physico-chemical treatment of coke-oven wastewater: transport modelling and economic evaluation. Environ Sci Pollut Res 22:6010\u20136023","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"5450_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cherd.2015.05.012","volume":"100","author":"R Kumar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kumar R, Pal P (2015) A novel forward osmosis-nano filtration integrated system for coke-oven wastewater reclamation. Chem Eng Res Des 100:542\u2013553","journal-title":"Chem Eng Res Des"},{"key":"5450_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2005.08.010","volume":"129","author":"TA Kurniawan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kurniawan TA, Lo WH, Chan GYS (2006) Physico-chemical treatments for removal of recalcitrant contaminants from landfill leachate. J Hazard Mater 129:80\u2013100","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"5450_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2013.02.002","volume":"108","author":"O Lahav","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lahav O, Telzhensky M, Zewuhn A, Gendel Y, Gerth J, Calmano W, Birnhack L (2013) Struvite recovery from municipal-wastewater sludge centrifuge supernatant using seawater NF concentrate as a cheap Mg(II) source. Sep Purif Technol 108:103\u2013110","journal-title":"Sep Purif Technol"},{"key":"5450_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.04.044","volume":"458\u2013460","author":"M Lang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lang M, Li P, Yan X (2013) Runoff concentration and load of nitrogen and phosphorus from a residential area in an intensive agricultural watershed. Sci Total Environ 458\u2013460:238\u2013245","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"issue":"5","key":"5450_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1080\/09593332608618533","volume":"26","author":"R Laridi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Laridi R, Auclair J-C, Benmoussa H (2005) Laboratory and pilot-scale phosphate and ammonium removal by controlled struvite precipitation following coagulation and flocculation of swine wastewater. Environ Technol 26(5):525\u2013536","journal-title":"Environ Technol"},{"issue":"3-4","key":"5450_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/0273-1223(96)00560-4","volume":"34","author":"TA Larsen","year":"1996","unstructured":"Larsen TA, Gujer W (1996) Separate management of anthropogenic nutrient solutions (human urine). Water Sci Technol 34(3-4):87\u201394","journal-title":"Water Sci Technol"},{"key":"5450_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192A","DOI":"10.1021\/es012328d","volume":"35","author":"TA Larsen","year":"2001","unstructured":"Larsen TA, Peters I, Alder A, Eggen R, Maurer M, Muncke J (2001) Reengineering the toilet for sustainable wastewater management. Environ Sci Technol 35:192A\u2013197A","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"5450_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2007.03.002","volume":"41","author":"KS Corre Le","year":"2007","unstructured":"Le Corre KS, Valsami-Jones E, Hobbs P, Jefferson B, Parsons SA (2007) Struvite crystallisation and recovery using a stainless steel structure as a seed material. Water Res 41:2449\u20132456","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"5450_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1080\/10643380701640573","volume":"39","author":"KS Corre Le","year":"2009","unstructured":"Le Corre KS, Valsami-Jones E, Hobbs P, Parsons SA (2009) Phosphorus recovery from wastewater by struvite crystallization: a review. Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol 39:433\u2013477","journal-title":"Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"5450_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2738","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.09.025","volume":"93","author":"B Liu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Liu B, Giannis A, Zhang J, Victor W-C, Chang VW-C, Wang J-Y (2013a) Characterization of induced struvite formation from source-separated urine using seawater and brine as magnesium sources. Chemosphere 93:2738\u20132747","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"1-3","key":"5450_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2011.04.056","volume":"277","author":"YH Liu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Liu YH, Kwag JH, Kim JH, Ra CS (2011a) Recovery of nitrogen and phosphorus by struvite crystallization from swine wastewater. Desalination 277(1-3):364\u2013369","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"5450_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.08.022","volume":"195","author":"YH Liu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Liu YH, Kumar S, Kwag JH, Kim JH, Kim JD, Ra CS (2011b) Recycle of electrolytically dissolved struvite as an alternative to enhance phosphate and nitrogen recovery from swine wastewater. J Hazard Mater 195:175\u2013181","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"5450_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1002\/jctb.3936","volume":"88","author":"YH Liu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Liu YH, Kumar S, Kwag JH, Ra CS (2013b) Magnesium ammonium phosphate formation, recovery and its application as valuable resources. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 88:181\u2013189","journal-title":"J Chem Technol Biotechnol"},{"key":"5450_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1747-6593.2000.tb00263.x","volume":"14","author":"Y Matsumiya","year":"2000","unstructured":"Matsumiya Y, Yamasita T, Nawamura Y (2000) Phosphorus removal from side streams by crystallization of magnesium-ammonium-phosphate using seawater. J Chart Inst Water Environ Manag 14:291\u2013296","journal-title":"J Chart Inst Water Environ Manag"},{"issue":"4","key":"5450_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1080\/10643389.2013.866621","volume":"45","author":"CM Mehta","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mehta CM, Khunjar WO, Nguyen V et al (2015) Technologies to recover nutrients from waste streams: a critical review. Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol 45(4):385\u2013427","journal-title":"Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"5450_CR66","volume-title":"Crystallization","author":"JW Mullin","year":"1997","unstructured":"Mullin JW (1997) Crystallization, 3rd edn. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, Ipswich","edition":"3"},{"key":"5450_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(00)00236-0","volume":"35","author":"EV Munch","year":"2001","unstructured":"Munch EV, Barr K (2001) Controlled struvite crystallisation for removing phosphorus from anaerobic digester side streams. Water Res 35:151\u2013159","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"5450_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-8524(03)00076-2","volume":"89","author":"NO Nelson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Nelson NO, Mikkelsen RE, Hesterberg DL (2003) Struvite precipitation in anaerobic swine lagoon liquid: effect of pH and Mg:P ratio and determination of rate constant. Bioresour Technol 89:229\u2013236","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"5450_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2014.08.078","volume":"171","author":"KK Ng","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ng KK, Shi X, Yao Y, Ng HY (2014) Bio-entrapped membrane reactor and salt marsh sediment membrane bioreactor for the treatment of pharmaceutical wastewater: treatment performance and microbial communities. Bioresour Technol 171:265\u2013273","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"5450_CR70","first-page":"2229","volume":"26","author":"K Ohlinger","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ohlinger K, Young T, Schroeder E (1998) Predicting struvite formation in digestion. Water Res 26:2229\u20132232","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"5450_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2002.0074","volume":"45","author":"R Otterpohl","year":"2002","unstructured":"Otterpohl R (2002) Options for alternative types of sewerage and treatment systems directed to improvement of the overall performance. Water Sci Technol 45(3):149\u2013158","journal-title":"Water Sci Technol"},{"issue":"2","key":"5450_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1080\/15422119.2012.717161","volume":"43","author":"P Pal","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pal P, Kumar R (2014) Treatment of coke-wastewater: a critical review for developing sustainable management strategies. Sep Purif Rev 43(2):89\u2013123","journal-title":"Sep Purif Rev"},{"key":"5450_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1833","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-013-2082-2","volume":"21","author":"P Pal","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pal P, Kumar R, Srivastava N, Chowdhury J (2013) A visual basic simulation software tool for performance analysis of a membrane based advanced water treatment plant. Environ Sci Pollut Res 21:1833\u20131849","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"5450_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1292","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.66.4.1292-1297.2000","volume":"66","author":"DH Park","year":"2000","unstructured":"Park DH, Zeikus JG (2000) Electricity generation in microbial fuel cells using neutral red as an electronophore. Appl Environ Microbiol 66:1292\u20131297","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"5450_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.2113\/GSELEMENTS.4.2.109","volume":"4","author":"SA Parsons","year":"2008","unstructured":"Parsons SA, Smith JA (2008) Phosphorus removal and recovery from municipal wastewaters. Elements 4:109\u2013112","journal-title":"Elements"},{"key":"5450_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2007.12.003","volume":"99","author":"L Pastor","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pastor L, Mangin D, Barat R, Seco A (2008) A pilot-scale study of struvite precipitation in a stirred tank reactor: conditions influencing the process. Bioresour Technol 99:6285\u20136291","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"5450_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2009.08.002","volume":"101","author":"L Pastor","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pastor L, Mangin D, Ferrer J, Seco A (2010) Struvite formation from the supernatants of an anaerobic digestion pilot plant. Bioresour Technol 101:118\u2013125","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"issue":"20","key":"5450_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8206","DOI":"10.1021\/jf071563y","volume":"55","author":"C Plaza","year":"2007","unstructured":"Plaza C, Sanz R, Clemente C et al (2007) Greenhouse evaluation of struvite and sludges from municipal wastewater treatment works as phosphorus sources for plants. J Agric Food Chem 55(20):8206\u20138212","journal-title":"J Agric Food Chem"},{"key":"5450_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2026","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2010.12.103","volume":"186","author":"MM Rahman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rahman MM, Liu YH, Kwag JH, Ra C (2011) Recovery of struvite from animal wastewater and its nutrient leaching loss in soil. J Hazard Mater 186:2026\u20132030","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"5450_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2013.10.007","volume":"7","author":"MM Rahman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rahman MM, Salleh MAM, Rashid U et al (2014) Production of slow release crystal fertilizer from wastewaters through struvite crystallization\u2014a review. Arab J Chem 7:139\u2013155","journal-title":"Arab J Chem"},{"key":"5450_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(02)00364-0","volume":"37","author":"W Rauch","year":"2003","unstructured":"Rauch W, Brockmann D, Peters I, Larsen TA, Gujer W (2003) Combining urine separation with waste design: an analysis using a stochastic model for urine production. Water Res 37:681\u2013689","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"5450_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2009.08.006","volume":"30","author":"L Ren","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ren L, Schuchardt F, Shen Y, Li G, Li C (2010) Impact of struvite crystallization on nitrogen losses during composting of pig manure and cornstalk. Waste Manag 30:885\u2013892","journal-title":"Waste Manag"},{"key":"5450_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2007.09.077","volume":"150","author":"S Renou","year":"2008","unstructured":"Renou S, Givaudan JG, Poulain S, Dirassouyan F, Moulin P (2008) Landfill leachate treatment: review and opportunity. J Hazard Mater 150:468\u2013493","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"5450_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2006.11.046","volume":"41","author":"M Ronteltap","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ronteltap M, Maurer M, Gujer W (2007) Struvite precipitation thermodynamics in source-separated urine. Water Res 41:977\u2013984","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"5450_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2038","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.12.015","volume":"44","author":"M Ronteltap","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ronteltap M, Maurer M, Hausher R, Gujer W (2010) Struvite precipitation from urine\u2014influencing factors on particle size. Water Res 44:2038\u20132046","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"issue":"222","key":"5450_CR86","first-page":"248","volume":"221","author":"HD Ryu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ryu HD, Lim CS, Kang MK, Lee SI (2012) Evaluation of struvite obtained from semiconductor wastewater as a fertilizer in cultivating Chinese cabbage. J Hazard Mater 221(222):248\u2013255","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"5450_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2005.11.005","volume":"97","author":"L Shu","year":"2006","unstructured":"Shu L, Schneider P, Jegatheesan V, Johnson J (2006) An economic evaluation of phosphorus recovery as struvite from digester supernatant. Bioresour Technol 97:2211\u20132216","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"5450_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.03.015","volume":"190","author":"Y-H Song","year":"2011","unstructured":"Song Y-H, Qiu G-L, Yuan P et al (2011) Nutrients removal and recovery from anaerobically digested swine wastewater by struvite crystallization without chemical additions. J Hazard Mater 190:140\u2013149","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"issue":"17","key":"5450_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4191","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(01)00143-9","volume":"35","author":"I Stratful","year":"2001","unstructured":"Stratful I, Scrimshaw MD, Lester JN (2001) Conditions influencing the precipitation of magnesium ammonium phosphate. Water Res 35(17):4191\u20134199","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"5450_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2991","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(01)00536-X","volume":"36","author":"K Suzuki","year":"2002","unstructured":"Suzuki K, Tanaka Y, Osada T, Waki M (2002) Removal of phosphate, magnesium and calcium from swine wastewater through crystallization enhanced by aeration. Water Res 36(12):2991\u20132998","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"5450_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1544","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2004.12.017","volume":"96","author":"K Suzuki","year":"2005","unstructured":"Suzuki K, Tanaka Y, Kuroda K, Hanajima D, Fukumoto Y (2005) Recovery of phosphorous from swine wastewater through crystallization. Bioresour Technol 96:1544\u20131550","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"5450_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2006.06.008","volume":"98","author":"K Suzuki","year":"2007","unstructured":"Suzuki K, Tanaka Y, Kuroda K, Hanajima D, Fukumoto Y, Yasuda T, Waki M (2007) Removal and recovery of phosphorous from swine wastewater by demonstration crystallization reactor and struvite accumulation device. Bioresour Technol 98:1573\u20131578","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"5450_CR93","first-page":"1111","volume":"C40","author":"S Takagi","year":"1984","unstructured":"Takagi S, Mathew M, Brown W (1984) Structure of ammonium calcium phosphate heptahydrate, Ca(NH4)PO4\u00b77H2O. Acta Cryst C40:1111\u20131113","journal-title":"Acta Cryst"},{"key":"5450_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1580","DOI":"10.1039\/tf9635901580","volume":"59","author":"A Taylor","year":"1963","unstructured":"Taylor A, Frazier A, Gurney E (1963) Solubility products of magnesium ammonium phosphate. Trans Faraday Soc 59:1580\u20131584","journal-title":"Trans Faraday Soc"},{"key":"5450_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/S0273-1223(97)00391-0","volume":"36","author":"O Tunay","year":"1997","unstructured":"Tunay O, Kabdasli I, Orhon D, Kolcak S (1997) Ammonia removal by magnesium ammonium phosphate precipitation in industrial wastewaters. Water Sci Technol 36:225\u2013228","journal-title":"Water Sci Technol"},{"key":"5450_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1529","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2006.06.026","volume":"98","author":"M Turker","year":"2007","unstructured":"Turker M, Celen I (2007) Removal of ammonia as struvite from anaerobic digester effluents and recycling of magnesium and phosphate. Bioresour Technol 98:1529\u20131534","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"5450_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1080\/09593332208618196","volume":"22","author":"Y Ueno","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ueno Y, Fujii M (2001) Three years\u2019 experience of operating and selling recovered struvite from full-scale plant. Environ Technol 22:1373\u20131381","journal-title":"Environ Technol"},{"key":"5450_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3667","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procbio.2005.02.028","volume":"40","author":"S Uludag-Demirer","year":"2005","unstructured":"Uludag-Demirer S, Demirer GN, Chen S (2005) Ammonia removal from anaerobically digested dairy manure by struvite precipitation. Process Biochem 40:3667\u20133674","journal-title":"Process Biochem"},{"key":"5450_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2010.05.004","volume":"181","author":"A Uysal","year":"2010","unstructured":"Uysal A, Yilmazel YD, Demirer GN (2010) The determination of fertilizer quality of the formed struvite from effluent of a sewage sludge anaerobic digester. J Hazard Mater 181:248\u2013254","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"5450_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3264","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-013-2285-6","volume":"21","author":"A Uysal","year":"2014","unstructured":"Uysal A, Demir S, Sayilgan E, Eraslan F, Kucukyumuk Z (2014) Optimization of struvite fertilizer formation from baker\u2019s yeast wastewater: growth and nutrition of maize and tomato plants. Environ Sci Pollut Res 21:3264\u20133274","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"5450_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-8524(02)00054-8","volume":"84","author":"B Vinneras","year":"2002","unstructured":"Vinneras B, Jonsson H (2002) The performance and potential of faecal separation and urine diversion to recycle plant nutrients in household wastewater. Bioresour Technol 84:275\u2013282","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"5450_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2013.02.017","volume":"134","author":"K Wang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wang K, Wang S, Zhu R, Miao L, Peng Y (2013) Advanced nitrogen removal from landfill leachate without addition of external carbon using a novel system coupling ASBR and modified SBR. Bioresour Technol 134:212\u2013218","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"issue":"19","key":"5450_CR103","first-page":"6","volume":"23","author":"Y Wang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wang Y, Cao X, Meng X, Li D, Zhang J (2007) Effect of Mg2+, PO4 3\u2013 and NH4 + in sludge dewatering filtrate on struvite formation. China Water Wastewater 23(19):6\u20139","journal-title":"China Water Wastewater"},{"key":"5450_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2006.10.014","volume":"41","author":"JA Wilsenach","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wilsenach JA, Schuurbiers CAH, van Loosdrecht MCM (2007) Phosphate and potassium recovery from source separated urine through struvite precipitation. Water Res 41:458\u2013466","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"5450_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2011.04.057","volume":"84","author":"K Xu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Xu K, Wang C, Liu H, Qian Y (2011) Simultaneous removal of phosphorus and potassium from synthetic urine through the precipitation of magnesium potassium phosphate hexahydrate. Chemosphere 84:207\u2013212","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"2","key":"5450_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2011.720","volume":"64","author":"ZL Ye","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ye ZL, Chen SH, Lu M, Shi JW, Lin LF, Wang SM (2011) Recovering phosphorus as struvite from the digested swine wastewater with bittern as a magnesium source. Water Sci Technol 64(2):334\u2013340","journal-title":"Water Sci Technol"},{"key":"5450_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2008.11.025","volume":"166","author":"K Yetilmezsoy","year":"2009","unstructured":"Yetilmezsoy K, Sapci-Zengin Z (2009) Recovery of ammonium nitrogen from the effluent of UASB treating poultry manure wastewater by MAP precipitation as a slow release fertilizer. J Hazard Mater 166:260\u2013269","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"5450_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1080\/09593332808618768","volume":"28","author":"N Yigit","year":"2007","unstructured":"Yigit N, Mazlum S (2007) Phosphate recovery potential from wastewater by chemical precipitation at batch conditions. Environ Technol 28:83\u201393","journal-title":"Environ Technol"},{"key":"5450_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1080\/09593330.2010.512925","volume":"32","author":"YD Yilmazel","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yilmazel YD, Demirer GN (2011) Removal and recovery of nutrients as struvite from anaerobic digestion residues of poultry manure. Environ Technol 32:783\u2013794","journal-title":"Environ Technol"},{"key":"5450_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2003.0045","volume":"48","author":"M Yoshino","year":"2003","unstructured":"Yoshino M, Yao M, Tsuno H, Somiya I (2003) Removal and recovery of phosphate and ammonium as struvite from supernatant in anaerobic digestion. Water Sci Technol 48:171\u2013178","journal-title":"Water Sci Technol"},{"key":"5450_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2002.0428","volume":"45","author":"G Zengin","year":"2002","unstructured":"Zengin G, \u00d6lmez T, Dogruel S, Kabdasli I, T\u00fcnay O (2002) Assessment of source based nitrogen removal alternatives in leather tanning industry wastewater. Water Sci Technol 45:205\u2013215","journal-title":"Water Sci Technol"},{"key":"5450_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2012.03.107","volume":"116","author":"D Zhang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zhang D, Chen Y, Jilani G, Wu W, Liu W, Han Z (2012) Optimization of struvite crystallization protocol for pre-treating the swine wastewater and its impact on subsequent anaerobic biodegradation of pollutants. Bioresour Technol 116:386\u2013395","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"5450_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2008.11.101","volume":"166","author":"T Zhang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zhang T, Ding L, Ren H (2009) Pre-treatment of ammonium removal from landfill leachate by chemical precipitation. J Hazard Mater 166:911\u2013915","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science and Pollution Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-015-5450-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11356-015-5450-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-015-5450-2","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,31]],"date-time":"2019-08-31T00:24:24Z","timestamp":1567211064000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11356-015-5450-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,26]]},"references-count":113,"journal-issue":{"issue":"22","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]}},"alternative-id":["5450"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-015-5450-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0944-1344","1614-7499"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0944-1344","type":"print"},{"value":"1614-7499","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,26]]}}}