{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T18:43:34Z","timestamp":1792521814727,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"20","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,4]],"date-time":"2016-08-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1470268800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003093","name":"Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FRGS 5524757"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FRGS 5524757"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003093","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003093","name":"Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GP IPS 9453700"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GP IPS 9453700"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003093","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Sci Pollut Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-016-7314-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,4]],"date-time":"2016-08-04T03:35:51Z","timestamp":1470281751000},"page":"21086-21097","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":139,"title":["Potential ecological and human health risks of heavy metals in surface soils associated with iron ore mining in Pahang, Malaysia"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Siti Merryan","family":"Diami","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Faradiella Mohd","family":"Kusin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zafira","family":"Madzin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"7314_CR1","unstructured":"Australian Department of Environment and Conservation (2010) Contaminated Sites Management Series: Assessment Levels for Soil, Sediment and Water. Department of Environment and Conservation, Bentley"},{"key":"7314_CR2","unstructured":"Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment (2007) CCME Soil Quality Index 1.0: Technical Report. In: Canadian environmental quality guidelines, 1999, Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment, Winnipeg"},{"key":"7314_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-016-9806-4","author":"PC Carvalho","year":"2016","unstructured":"Carvalho PC, Neiva AM, Silva MM, Santos AC (2016) Human health risks in an old gold mining area with circum-neutral drainage, Central Portugal. Environ Geochem Health. doi: 10.1007\/s10653-016-9806-4","journal-title":"Environ Geochem Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"7314_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/S1002-0160(07)60035-6","volume":"17","author":"YZ Chen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chen YZ, Yang H, Zhang ZK, Qin MZ, Jin F, Lu JJ (2007) Application of equilibrium partitioning approach to the derivation of sediment quality guidelines for metals in Dianchi Lake. Pedosphere 17(3):284\u2013294","journal-title":"Pedosphere"},{"key":"7314_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Clemens S (2006) Toxic metal accumulation, responses to exposure and mechanisms of tolerance in plants. Biochimie 88(11):1707\u20131719","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biochi.2006.07.003"},{"key":"7314_CR6","unstructured":"Dzick W, Carlson R (2012) Monument Mining Limited: Mengapur Project, Pahang State, Malaysia. Project No.V1165, Amended Technical Report, January 26, 2012, Vancouver Canada, p 75"},{"key":"7314_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6039","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-015-4236-x","volume":"23","author":"P Gomez","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gomez P, Valente T, Braga MAS, Grande JA, de la Torre ML (2016) Enrichment of trace elements in the clay size fraction of mining soils. Environ Sci Pollut Res 23:6039\u20136045","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"7314_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/S1001-0742(11)60762-6","volume":"24","author":"G Guo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Guo G, Wu F, Xie F, Zhang R (2012) Spatial distribution and pollution assessment of heavy metals in urban soils from southwest China. J Environ Sci 24:410\u2013418","journal-title":"J Environ Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"7314_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1016\/0043-1354(80)90143-8","volume":"14","author":"L Hakanson","year":"1980","unstructured":"Hakanson L (1980) An ecological risk index for aquatic pollution control. A sedimentological approach. Water Res 14(8):975\u20131001","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"7314_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/s40543-014-0028-z","volume":"5","author":"J Iqbal","year":"2014","unstructured":"Iqbal J, Shah MH (2014) Occurrence, risk assessment, and source apportionment of heavy metals in surface sediments from Khanpur Lake, Pakistan. J Anal Sci Tech 5:28","journal-title":"J Anal Sci Tech"},{"key":"7314_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldg032","volume":"68","author":"L Jarup","year":"2003","unstructured":"Jarup L (2003) Hazards of heavy metal contamination. Bri Med Bull 68:167\u2013182","journal-title":"Bri Med Bull"},{"issue":"3","key":"7314_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1080\/10807039.2013.791535","volume":"20","author":"Z Karim","year":"2014","unstructured":"Karim Z, Qureshi BA (2014) Health risk assessment of heavy metals in urban soil of Karachi, Pakistan. Hum Ecol Risk Assess 20(3):658\u2013667","journal-title":"Hum Ecol Risk Assess"},{"key":"7314_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.06.056","volume":"152","author":"S Khan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Khan S, Cao Q, Zheng YM, Huang YZ, Zhu YG (2008) Health risks of heavy metals in contaminated soils and food crops irrigated with wastewater in Beijing, China. Environ Pollut 152:686\u2013692","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"issue":"10","key":"7314_CR14","first-page":"1316","volume":"26","author":"FM Kusin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kusin FM (2013) A review of the importance of hydraulic residence time on improved design of mine water treatment systems. World Appl Sci 26(10):1316\u20131322","journal-title":"World Appl Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"7314_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-015-4981-7","volume":"75","author":"FM Kusin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kusin FM, Zahar MSM, Muhammad SN, Mohamad ND, Zin ZM, Sharif SM (2016b) Hybrid off-river augmentation system as an alternative raw water resource: the hydrogeochemistry of abandoned mining ponds. Environ Earth Sci 75(3):1\u201315","journal-title":"Environ Earth Sci"},{"key":"7314_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19443994.2016.1168132","author":"FM Kusin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kusin FM, Muhammad SN, Zahar MSM, Zin ZM (2016a) Integrated river basin management: incorporating the use of abandoned mining pool and implication on water quality status. Desalin Water Treat. doi: 10.1080\/19443994.2016.1168132","journal-title":"Desalin Water Treat"},{"issue":"2","key":"7314_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-005-0131-6","volume":"27","author":"JS Lee","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lee JS, Chon HT, Kim KW (2005) Human risk assessment of as, Cd, Cu and Zn in the abandoned metal mine site. Environ Geochem Health 27(2):185\u2013191","journal-title":"Environ Geochem Health"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"7314_CR18","first-page":"233","volume":"119","author":"SW Lee","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lee SW, Lee BT, Kim JY, Kim KW, Lee JS (2006) Human risk assessment for heavy metals and as contamination in the abandoned metal mine areas, Korea. Environ Monit and Assess 119(1\u20133):233\u2013244","journal-title":"Environ Monit and Assess"},{"key":"7314_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-016-6059-9","author":"P Lei","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lei P, Zhang H, Shan B, Lv S, Tang W (2016) Heavy metals in estuarine surface sediments of the Hai River basin, variation characteristics, chemical speciation and ecological risk. Environ Sci Pollut Res. doi: 10.1007\/s11356-016-6059-9","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"7314_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li Z, Ma Z, Kuijp TJ, Yuan Z, Huang L (2014) A review of soil heavy metal pollution from mines in China: pollution and health risk assessment. Sci Total Environ 486\u2013469","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.08.090"},{"key":"7314_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.11.023","volume":"124","author":"J Liao","year":"2016","unstructured":"Liao J, Wen Z, Ru X, Chen J, Wu H, Wei C (2016) Distribution and migration of heavy metals in soil and crops affected by acid mine drainage: public health implications in Guangdong Province, China. Ecotox Environ Safe. 124:460\u2013469","journal-title":"Ecotox Environ Safe."},{"key":"7314_CR22","first-page":"223","volume":"98","author":"HS Lim","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lim HS, Lee JS, Chon HT, Sager M (2007) Heavy metal contamination and health risk assessment in the vicinity of the abandoned Songcheon Au-Ag mine in Korea. J Geochem Explor 98:223\u2013230","journal-title":"J Geochem Explor"},{"issue":"2","key":"7314_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1080\/10807039.2015.1078226","volume":"2","author":"L Liu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Liu L, Zhang X, Zhong T (2016) Pollution and health risk assessment of heavy metals in urban soil in China. Hum Ecol Risk Assess 2(2):424\u2013434","journal-title":"Hum Ecol Risk Assess"},{"key":"7314_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.02.053","volume":"424","author":"XS Luo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Luo XS, Ding J, Xu B, Wang YJ, Li HB, Yu S (2012) Incorporating bioaccessibility into human risk assessments of heavy metals in urban park soils. Sci Total Environ 424:88\u201396","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"7314_CR25","unstructured":"Majid AA, Shaharudin HM, Alias S, Adnan E, Hassan AIA, Ali MZ (2013) Malaysian Mining Industry, Minerals and Geoscience Department Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, p 152"},{"key":"7314_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-015-6020-3","author":"Z Mamat","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mamat Z, Haximu S, Zhang Z, Aji R (2016) An ecological risk assessment of heavy metal contamination in the surface sediments of Bosten Lake, northwest China. Environ Sci Pollut Res. doi: 10.1007\/s11356-015-6020-3","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"7314_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2012.08.004","volume":"85","author":"R Olawoyin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Olawoyin R, Oyewole SA, Grayson RL (2012) Potential risk effect from elevated levels of soil heavy metal on human health in the Niger Delta. Ecotox Environ Safety 85:120\u2013130","journal-title":"Ecotox Environ Safety"},{"key":"7314_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00267-016-0658-6","author":"Y Pan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pan Y, Li H (2016) Investigating heavy metal pollution in mining brownfield and its policy implications: a case study of the Bayan Obo rare earth mine, Inner Mongolia, China. Environ Manag. doi: 10.1007\/s00267-016-0658-6","journal-title":"Environ Manag"},{"key":"7314_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/s11368-015-1173-8","volume":"16","author":"B Pandey","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pandey B, Agrawal M, Singh S (2016) Ecological risk assessment of soil contamination by trace elements around coal mining area. J Soils Sediments 16:159\u2013168","journal-title":"J Soils Sediments"},{"issue":"2","key":"7314_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1080\/10807039.2015.1064760","volume":"22","author":"FJ Perez-Vazquez","year":"2016","unstructured":"Perez-Vazquez FJ, Flores-Ramirez R, Ochoa-Mart\u00ednez AC, Carrizales-Y\u00e1\u00f1ez L, Ilizaliturri-Hern\u00e1ndez AC, Moctezuma-Gonz\u00e1lez J, Pruneda-\u00c1lvarez LG, Ruiz-Vera T, Orta-Garc\u00eda ST, Gonz\u00e1lez-Palomo AK, P\u00e9rez-Maldonado IN (2016) Human health risks associated with heavy metals in soil in different areas of San Luis Potosi, Mexico. Hum Ecol Risk Assess 22(2):323\u2013336","journal-title":"Hum Ecol Risk Assess"},{"key":"7314_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1980","DOI":"10.1080\/10807039.2015.1017872","volume":"21","author":"SM Praveena","year":"2015","unstructured":"Praveena SM, Pradhan B, Ismail SNS (2015) Spatial assessment of heavy metals in surface soil from Klang District (Malaysia): an example from a tropical environment. Hum Ecol Risk Assess 21:1980\u20132003","journal-title":"Hum Ecol Risk Assess"},{"issue":"2","key":"7314_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1770.2012.00501.x","volume":"17","author":"AM Sheela","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sheela AM, Letha J, Joseph S, Thomas J (2012) Assessment of heavy metal contamination in coastal lake sediments associated with urbanization: South Kerala, India. Lakes Reserv Res Manag 17(2):97\u2013112","journal-title":"Lakes Reserv Res Manag"},{"key":"7314_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Taylor D (1971) An outline of the geology of the Bukit Ibam orebody, Rompin, Pahang. Bulletin No 4, Geological Society of Malaysia, June 1971, pp 71\u201389","DOI":"10.7186\/bgsm04197105"},{"key":"7314_CR34","unstructured":"UK Environment Agency (2008) Assessment of Metal Mining-Contaminated River Sediments in England and Wales. Science Report: SC030136\/SR4, Environment Agency, Bristol"},{"key":"7314_CR35","unstructured":"US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) (1996). Acid digestion of sediments, sludges and soils. Method 3050B"},{"key":"7314_CR36","unstructured":"US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) (2002) Supplemental guidance for developing soil screening levels for superfund sites, OSWER 9355. Office of Emergency and Remedial Response, Washington"},{"key":"7314_CR37","unstructured":"US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) (2011) Exposure factors handbook. National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington, DC (EPA\/600\/R-09\/052F)"},{"key":"7314_CR38","unstructured":"US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) (2012) Integrated risk information system of the US Environmental protection agency"},{"key":"7314_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2015.10.018","volume":"61","author":"X Wei","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wei X, Han L, Gao B, Zhou H, Lu J, Wan X (2016) Distribution, bioavailability, and potential risk assessment of the metals in tributary sediments of three gorges reservoir: the impact of water impoundment. Ecol Indic 61:667\u2013675","journal-title":"Ecol Indic"},{"key":"7314_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2575","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2011.06.011","volume":"159","author":"Y Yi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yi Y, Yang Z, Zhang S (2011) Ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in sediment and human health risk assessment of heavy metals in fishes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River basin. Environ Pollut 159:2575\u20132685","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"7314_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-010-0610-1","volume-title":"Mine water: hydrology, pollution, remediation","author":"PL Younger","year":"2002","unstructured":"Younger PL, Banwart SA, Hedin RS (2002) Mine water: hydrology, pollution, remediation. Kluwer Academic, Dodrecht"},{"key":"7314_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-015-1544-2","volume":"95","author":"NS Yuswir","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yuswir NS, Praveena SM, Aris AZ, Ismail SNS, Hashim Z (2015) Health risk assessment of heavy metal in urban surface soil (Klang District, Malaysia). Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 95:80\u201389","journal-title":"Bull Environ Contam Toxicol"},{"key":"7314_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proenv.2015.10.042","volume":"30","author":"ZM Zin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zin ZM, Shai-in MF, Kusin FM (2015) Comparing heavy metal mobility in active and abandoned mining sites at Bestari Jaya, Selangor. Procedia Environ Sci 30:232\u2013237","journal-title":"Procedia Environ Sci"},{"key":"7314_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.12.025","volume":"126","author":"Z Zhang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhang Z, Juying L, Mamat Z, Qing Fu Y (2016) Sources identification and pollution evaluation of heavy metals in the surface sediments of Bortala River, Northwest China. Ecotox Environ Safe 126:94\u2013101","journal-title":"Ecotox Environ Safe"},{"key":"7314_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-009-9248-3","volume":"31","author":"P Zhuang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zhuang P, Zou B, Li NY, Li ZA (2009) Heavy metal contamination in soils and food crops around Dabaoshan mine in Guangdong, China: implication for human health. Environ Geochem Health 31:707\u2013715","journal-title":"Environ Geochem Health"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science and Pollution Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-016-7314-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11356-016-7314-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-016-7314-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,12]],"date-time":"2019-09-12T00:23:49Z","timestamp":1568247829000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11356-016-7314-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,4]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"20","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]}},"alternative-id":["7314"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-016-7314-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0944-1344","1614-7499"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0944-1344","type":"print"},{"value":"1614-7499","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,4]]}}}