{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T00:11:25Z","timestamp":1771027885053,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,19]],"date-time":"2017-12-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1513641600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Sci Pollut Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-017-1034-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,19]],"date-time":"2017-12-19T09:25:18Z","timestamp":1513675518000},"page":"6648-6655","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Effectiveness of a theory-based mobile phone text message intervention for improving protective behaviors of pregnant women against air pollution: a randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Mehrnoosh","family":"Jasemzadeh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Morteza Abdullatif","family":"Khafaie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nematallah","family":"Jaafarzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9920-0261","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marzieh","family":"Araban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"1034_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e000296","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2017-000296","volume":"2","author":"G Adebayo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Adebayo G, Neumark Y, Gesser-Edelsburg A, Abu Ahmad W, Levine H (2017) Zika pandemic online trends, incidence and health risk communication: a time trend study. BMJ Global Health 2(3):e000296. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjgh-2017-000296","journal-title":"BMJ Global Health"},{"key":"1034_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8132306","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/8132306","volume":"2016","author":"M Akulume","year":"2016","unstructured":"Akulume M, Kiwanuka SN (2016) Health care waste segregation behavior among health workers in Uganda: an application of the theory of planned behavior. J Environ Public Health 2016:8132306. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2016\/8132306","journal-title":"J Environ Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"1034_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/2052-336X-11-16","volume":"11","author":"M Araban","year":"2013","unstructured":"Araban M, Tavafian S, Zarandi S, Hidarnia A, Gohari M, Prochaska JM, Laluie A, Montazeri A (2013) Introducing a new measure for assessing self-efficacy in response to air pollution hazards for pregnant women. J Environ Health Sci Eng 11(1):16. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/2052-336X-11-16","journal-title":"J Environ Health Sci Eng"},{"issue":"1","key":"1034_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1186\/s12199-017-0633-8","volume":"22","author":"M Araban","year":"2017","unstructured":"Araban M, Tavafian SS, Zarandi SM, Hidarnia AR, Burri A, Montazeri A (2017) A behavioral strategy to minimize air pollution exposure in pregnant women: a randomized controlled trial. Environ Health Prev Med 22(1):26. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12199-017-0633-8","journal-title":"Environ Health Prev Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"1034_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.84.2.191","volume":"84","author":"A Bandura","year":"1977","unstructured":"Bandura A (1977) Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychol Rev 84(2):191\u2013215. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0033-295X.84.2.191","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"1034_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1080\/10410236.2012.720245","volume":"28","author":"HJ Choi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Choi HJ, Krieger JL, Hecht ML (2013) Reconceptualizing efficacy in substance use prevention research: refusal response efficacy and drug resistance self-efficacy in adolescent substance use. Health Commun 28(1):40\u201352. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10410236.2012.720245","journal-title":"Health Commun"},{"issue":"11","key":"1034_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1016\/s1473-3099(17)30396-1","volume":"17","author":"GL Collaborators","year":"2017","unstructured":"Collaborators GL (2017) Estimates of the global, regional, and national morbidity, mortality, and aetiologies of lower respiratory tract infections in 195 countries: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet Infect Dis 17(11):1133\u20131161. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1473-3099(17)30396-1","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"1034_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dastoorpoor M, Idani E, Goudarzi G, Khanjani N (2017) Acute effects of air pollution on spontaneous abortion, premature delivery, and stillbirth in Ahvaz, Iran: a time-series study. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-017-0692-9","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-017-0692-9"},{"key":"1034_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2016.01.037","volume":"147","author":"M Estarlich","year":"2016","unstructured":"Estarlich M, Ballester F, Davdand P, Llop S, Esplugues A, Fern\u00e1ndez-Somoano A, Lertxundi A, Guxens M, Basterrechea M, Tard\u00f3n A, Sunyer J, I\u00f1iguez C (2016) Exposure to ambient air pollution during pregnancy and preterm birth: a Spanish multicenter birth cohort study. Environ Res 147:50\u201358. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2016.01.037","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"1034_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e88166","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0088166","volume":"9","author":"DJ Finitsis","year":"2014","unstructured":"Finitsis DJ, Pellowski JA, Johnson BT (2014) Text message intervention designs to promote adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART): a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. PLoS One 9(2):e88166. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0088166","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"1034_CR11","volume-title":"Health behavior and health education: theory, research, and practice","author":"K Glanz","year":"2008","unstructured":"Glanz K, Rimer BK, Viswanath K (2008) Health behavior and health education: theory, research, and practice. John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken"},{"key":"1034_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.08.125","volume":"232","author":"N Gouveia","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gouveia N, Junger WL (2018) Effects of air pollution on infant and children respiratory mortality in four large Latin-American cities. Environ Pollut (Barking, Essex : 1987) 232:385\u2013391. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.08.125","journal-title":"Environ Pollut (Barking, Essex : 1987)"},{"issue":"3","key":"1034_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.3109\/15412555.2015.1089846","volume":"13","author":"NN Hansel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hansel NN, McCormack MC, Kim V (2016) The effects of air pollution and temperature on COPD. Copd 13(3):372\u2013379. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/15412555.2015.1089846","journal-title":"Copd"},{"key":"1034_CR14","volume-title":"The effectiveness of message-framing based on extended parallel process model (EPPM) to promote air pollution protective behaviors of pregnant women in the city of Ahvaz","author":"M Jasemzadeh","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jasemzadeh M (2016) The effectiveness of message-framing based on extended parallel process model (EPPM) to promote air pollution protective behaviors of pregnant women in the city of Ahvaz. Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz"},{"issue":"9","key":"1034_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2871","DOI":"10.19082\/2871","volume":"8","author":"M Jasemzadeh","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jasemzadeh M, Jaafarzadeh N, Khafaie MA, Malehi AS, Araban M (2016) Predicator of pregnant women\u2019s self-care behavior against air pollution: an explanation based on the extended parallel process model (EPPM). Electron Physician 8(9):2871\u20132877. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.19082\/2871","journal-title":"Electron Physician"},{"issue":"18","key":"1034_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15538","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-017-9148-5","volume":"24","author":"MA Khafaie","year":"2017","unstructured":"Khafaie MA, Salvi SS, Yajnik CS, Ojha A, Khafaie B, Gore SD (2017) Air pollution and respiratory health among diabetic and non-diabetic subjects in Pune, India\u2014results from the Wellcome Trust Genetic Study. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 24(18):15538\u201315546. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-017-9148-5","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res Int"},{"issue":"53","key":"1034_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.4103\/1463-1741.82958","volume":"13","author":"MR Kotowski","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kotowski MR, Smith SW, Johnstone PM, Pritt E (2011) Using the extended parallel process model to create and evaluate the effectiveness of brochures to reduce the risk for noise-induced hearing loss in college students. Noise Health 13(53):261\u2013271. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/1463-1741.82958","journal-title":"Noise Health"},{"key":"1034_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2016.09.052","volume":"145","author":"I La\u00f1a","year":"2016","unstructured":"La\u00f1a I, Del Ser J, Padr\u00f3 A, V\u00e9lez M, Casanova-Mateo C (2016) The role of local urban traffic and meteorological conditions in air pollution: a data-based case study in Madrid, Spain. Atmos Environ 145:424\u2013438. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2016.09.052","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"issue":"4","key":"1034_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-6570.1975.tb01393.x","volume":"28","author":"CH Lawshe","year":"1975","unstructured":"Lawshe CH (1975) A quantitative approach to content validity. Pers Psychol 28(4):563\u2013575. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1744-6570.1975.tb01393.x","journal-title":"Pers Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1034_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3554","DOI":"10.19082\/3554","volume":"9","author":"F Merdasi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Merdasi F, Araban M, Saki MA (2017) The effect of message-framing on breastfeeding self-efficacy among nulliparous women in Shushtar, Iran. Electron Physician 9(1):3554\u20133560. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.19082\/3554","journal-title":"Electron Physician"},{"issue":"7","key":"1034_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1080\/10410236.2015.1005280","volume":"31","author":"X Nan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nan X, Madden K, Richards A, Holt C, Wang MQ, Tracy K (2016) Message framing, perceived susceptibility, and intentions to vaccinate children against HPV among African American parents. Health Commun 31(7):798\u2013805. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10410236.2015.1005280","journal-title":"Health Commun"},{"issue":"12","key":"1034_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10398","DOI":"10.3390\/nu7125539","volume":"7","author":"S Peter","year":"2015","unstructured":"Peter S et al (2015) Nutritional solutions to reduce risks of negative health impacts of air pollution. Nutrients 7(12):10398\u201310416. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu7125539","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"1034_CR23","first-page":"37","volume":"21","author":"B Sadeghi Sedeh","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sadeghi Sedeh B, Rabiei Z, Razavi H (2015) Effects of health belief model components in general physicion rational prescribing of Chaharmahal va Bakhtiary province Razi. J Med Sci 21:37\u201346","journal-title":"J Med Sci"},{"key":"1034_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2011.09.007","volume":"77","author":"A Shahsavani","year":"2012","unstructured":"Shahsavani A, Naddafi K, Jafarzade Haghighifard N, Mesdaghinia A, Yunesian M, Nabizadeh R, Arahami M, Sowlat MH, Yarahmadi M, Saki H, Alimohamadi M, Nazmara S, Motevalian SA, Goudarzi G (2012) The evaluation of PM 10, PM 2.5, and PM 1 concentrations during the Middle Eastern Dust (MED) events in Ahvaz, Iran, from April through September 2010. J Arid Environ 77:72\u201383. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2011.09.007","journal-title":"J Arid Environ"},{"issue":"9","key":"1034_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2015-103086","volume":"73","author":"N Siddika","year":"2016","unstructured":"Siddika N, Balogun HA, Amegah AK, Jaakkola JJ (2016) Prenatal ambient air pollution exposure and the risk of stillbirth: systematic review and meta-analysis of the empirical evidence. Occup Environ Med 73(9):573\u2013581. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/oemed-2015-103086","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"1034_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1834","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph120201834","volume":"12","author":"R Wang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wang R, Yang Y, Chen R, Kan H, Wu J, Wang K, Maddock J, Lu Y (2015) Knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of the relationship between air pollution and children\u2019s respiratory health in Shanghai, China. Int J Environ Res Public Health 12(2):1834\u20131848. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph120201834","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"1034_CR27","unstructured":"Witte K (1998) Fear as motivator, fear as inhibitor: Using the extended parallel process model to explain fear appeal successes and failures. In: Andersen PA, Guerrero LK (eds) Handbook of communication and emotion: Research, theory, applications, and contexts. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 423\u2013450"},{"key":"1034_CR28","first-page":"501","volume":"17","author":"I Zareban","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zareban I, Shamsi M, Kuhpayehzadeh J, Baradaran H (2013) The effect of education based on extended parallel process model (EPPM) on the self-medication of elderly in Zarandieh. J Kermanshah Univ Med Sci 17:501\u2013508","journal-title":"J Kermanshah Univ Med Sci"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science and Pollution Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11356-017-1034-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-017-1034-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-017-1034-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,1]],"date-time":"2018-03-01T07:33:46Z","timestamp":1519889626000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11356-017-1034-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,19]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]}},"alternative-id":["1034"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-017-1034-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0944-1344","1614-7499"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0944-1344","type":"print"},{"value":"1614-7499","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,19]]}}}