{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,15]],"date-time":"2026-08-15T11:35:51Z","timestamp":1786793751671,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,23]],"date-time":"2017-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1487808000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004386","name":"Universiti Malaya","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CG060-2012 and RP016-2012E"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CG060-2012 and RP016-2012E"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004386","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Sci Pollut Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-017-8573-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,23]],"date-time":"2017-02-23T00:28:58Z","timestamp":1487809738000},"page":"9305-9313","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Attempts to minimize nitrogen oxide emission from diesel engine by using antioxidant-treated diesel-biodiesel blend"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Hasan Khondakar","family":"Rashedul","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Md Abdul","family":"Kalam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haji Hassan","family":"Masjuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yew Heng","family":"Teoh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heoy Geok","family":"How","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Islam Mohammad","family":"Monirul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hassan Kazi","family":"Imdadul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"8573_CR1","unstructured":"Agency EP (2002) A Comprehensive Analysis of Biodiesel Impacts on Exhaust Emissions"},{"key":"8573_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2014.06.093","volume":"87","author":"AM Ashraful","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ashraful AM, Masjuki HH, Kalam MA, Rashedul HK, Sajjad H, Abedin MJ (2014) Influence of anti-corrosion additive on the performance, emission and engine component wear characteristics of an IDI diesel engine fueled with palm biodiesel. Energy Convers Manag 87:48\u201357","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manag"},{"key":"8573_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2016.04.028","volume":"180","author":"F B\u00e4r","year":"2016","unstructured":"B\u00e4r F, Hopf H, Knorr M, Schr\u00f6der O, Krahl J (2016) Effect of hydrazides as fuel additives for biodiesel and biodiesel blends on NOx formation. Fuel 180:278\u2013283","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"8573_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carvalho M, da Silva ES, Andersen SL, Abrah\u00e3o R (2016) Life cycle assessment of the transesterification double step process for biodiesel production from refined soybean oil in Brazil. Environ Sci Pollut Res 1\u20139","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-016-6295-z"},{"key":"8573_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2013.12.024","volume":"79","author":"IR Fattah","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fattah IR, Masjuki H, Kalam M, Mofijur M, Abedin M (2014) Effect of antioxidant on the performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine fueled with palm biodiesel blends. Energy Convers Manag 79:265\u2013272","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manag"},{"key":"8573_CR6","unstructured":"Fenimore C (1971) Formation of nitric oxide in premixed hydrocarbon flames, Symposium (International) on Combustion. Elsevier, pp. 373\u2013380"},{"key":"8573_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.esd.2016.04.005","volume":"33","author":"F Fern\u00e1ndez-Tirado","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Tirado F, Parra-L\u00f3pez C, Romero-G\u00e1mez M (2016) Life cycle assessment of biodiesel in Spain: comparing the environmental sustainability of Spanish production versus Argentinean imports. Energy for Sustainable Development 33:36\u201352","journal-title":"Energy for Sustainable Development"},{"key":"8573_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2802","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-015-5523-2","volume":"23","author":"H Fujii","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fujii H, Managi S (2016) Economic development and multiple air pollutant emissions from the industrial sector. Environ Sci Pollut Res 23:2802\u20132812","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"8573_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1536","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2010.02.012","volume":"51","author":"S Gan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gan S, Ng HK (2010) Effects of antioxidant additives on pollutant formation from the combustion of palm oil methyl ester blends with diesel in a non-pressurised burner. Energy Convers Manag 51:1536\u20131546","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manag"},{"key":"8573_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.combustflame.2011.04.014","volume":"158","author":"S Garner","year":"2011","unstructured":"Garner S, Brezinsky K (2011) Biologically derived diesel fuel and NO formation: an experimental and chemical kinetic study, part 1. Combustion and Flame 158:2289\u20132301","journal-title":"Combustion and Flame"},{"key":"8573_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proci.2008.06.217","volume":"32","author":"S Garner","year":"2009","unstructured":"Garner S, Sivaramakrishnan R, Brezinsky K (2009) The high-pressure pyrolysis of saturated and unsaturated C 7 hydrocarbons. Proc Combust Inst 32:461\u2013467","journal-title":"Proc Combust Inst"},{"key":"8573_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1749","DOI":"10.1021\/ef049682s","volume":"19","author":"MA Hess","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hess MA, Haas MJ, Foglia TA, Marmer WN (2005) Effect of antioxidant addition on NO x emissions from biodiesel. Energy Fuel 19:1749\u20131754","journal-title":"Energy Fuel"},{"key":"8573_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2014.03.070","volume":"69","author":"H How","year":"2014","unstructured":"How H, Masjuki H, Kalam M, Teoh Y (2014) An investigation of the engine performance, emissions and combustion characteristics of coconut biodiesel in a high-pressure common-rail diesel engine. Energy 69:749\u2013759","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"8573_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2016.04.015","volume":"118","author":"E Ileri","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ileri E (2016) Experimental study of 2-ethylhexyl nitrate effects on engine performance and exhaust emissions of a diesel engine fueled with n-butanol or 1-pentanol diesel\u2013sunflower oil blends. Energy Convers Manag 118:320\u2013330","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manag"},{"key":"8573_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.12.066","volume":"111","author":"HK Imdadul","year":"2016","unstructured":"Imdadul HK, Masjuki HH, Kalam MA, Zulkifli NWM, Alabdulkarem A, Rashed MM, Teoh YH, How HG (2016) Higher alcohol\u2013biodiesel\u2013diesel blends: an approach for improving the performance, emission, and combustion of a light-duty diesel engine. Energy Convers Manag 111:174\u2013185","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manag"},{"key":"8573_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17160","DOI":"10.1039\/C4RA15474F","volume":"5","author":"S Imtenan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Imtenan S, Masjuki H, Varman M, Fattah IR (2015) Evaluation of n-butanol as an oxygenated additive to improve combustion-emission-performance characteristics of a diesel engine fuelled with a diesel-Calophyllum inophyllum biodiesel blend. RSC Adv 5:17160\u201317170","journal-title":"RSC Adv"},{"key":"8573_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.4271\/2011-01-0617","volume":"4","author":"D Khurana","year":"2011","unstructured":"Khurana D, Agarwal AK (2011) Oxidation stability, engine performance and emissions investigations of karanja, neem and jatropha biodiesel and blends. SAE International Journal of Fuels and Lubricants 4:76\u201383","journal-title":"SAE International Journal of Fuels and Lubricants"},{"key":"8573_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuproc.2011.02.009","volume":"92","author":"T Kivevele","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kivevele T, Mbarawa M, Bereczky A, Laza T, Madarasz J (2011a) Impact of antioxidant additives on the oxidation stability of biodiesel produced from croton megalocarpus oil. Fuel Process Technol 92:1244\u20131248","journal-title":"Fuel Process Technol"},{"key":"8573_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2782","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2011.03.048","volume":"90","author":"TT Kivevele","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kivevele TT, Krist\u00f3f L, Bereczky \u00c1, Mbarawa MM (2011b) Engine performance, exhaust emissions and combustion characteristics of a CI engine fuelled with croton megalocarpus methyl ester with antioxidant. Fuel 90:2782\u20132789","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"8573_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51220","DOI":"10.1039\/C4RA08130G","volume":"4","author":"B Masum","year":"2014","unstructured":"Masum B, Kalam M, Masjuki H, Rahman SA, Daggig E (2014) Impact of denatured anhydrous ethanol\u2013gasoline fuel blends on a spark-ignition engine. RSC Adv 4:51220\u201351227","journal-title":"RSC Adv"},{"key":"8573_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1742","DOI":"10.1021\/es001636t","volume":"35","author":"RL McCormick","year":"2001","unstructured":"McCormick RL, Graboski MS, Alleman TL, Herring AM, Tyson KS (2001) Impact of biodiesel source material and chemical structure on emissions of criteria pollutants from a heavy-duty engine. Environmental science & technology 35:1742\u20131747","journal-title":"Environmental science & technology"},{"key":"8573_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2172\/894987","volume-title":"Effects of biodiesel blends on vehicle emissions: fiscal year 2006 annual operating plan milestone 10.4","author":"RL McCormick","year":"2006","unstructured":"McCormick RL, Williams A, Ireland J, Hayes R (2006) Effects of biodiesel blends on vehicle emissions: fiscal year 2006 annual operating plan milestone 10.4. National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO"},{"key":"8573_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2015.05.046","volume":"105","author":"M Mofijur","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mofijur M, Masjuki H, Kalam M, Rasul M, Atabani A, Hazrat M, Mahmudul H (2015a) Effect of biodiesel-diesel blending on Physico-chemical properties of biodiesel produced from Moringa oleifera. Procedia Engineering 105:665\u2013669","journal-title":"Procedia Engineering"},{"key":"8573_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egypro.2015.07.211","volume":"75","author":"M Mofijur","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mofijur M, Rasul M, Hyde J, Bhuyia M (2015b) Role of biofuels on IC engines emission reduction. Energy Procedia 75:886\u2013892","journal-title":"Energy Procedia"},{"key":"8573_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2016.05.010","volume":"181","author":"IM Monirul","year":"2016","unstructured":"Monirul IM, Masjuki HH, Kalam MA, Mosarof MH, Zulkifli NWM, Teoh YH, How HG (2016) Assessment of performance, emission and combustion characteristics of palm, jatropha and Calophyllum inophyllum biodiesel blends. Fuel 181:985\u2013995","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"8573_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2013.03.003","volume":"23","author":"S Palash","year":"2013","unstructured":"Palash S, Kalam M, Masjuki H, Masum B, Fattah IR, Mofijur M (2013) Impacts of biodiesel combustion on NO x emissions and their reduction approaches. Renew Sust Energ Rev 23:473\u2013490","journal-title":"Renew Sust Energ Rev"},{"key":"8573_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2013.10.016","volume":"77","author":"SM Palash","year":"2014","unstructured":"Palash SM, Kalam MA, Masjuki HH, Arbab MI, Masum BM, Sanjid A (2014) Impacts of NOx reducing antioxidant additive on performance and emissions of a multi-cylinder diesel engine fueled with jatropha biodiesel blends. Energy Convers Manag 77:577\u2013585","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manag"},{"key":"8573_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1007\/s11708-015-0356-8","volume":"9","author":"A Prabu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Prabu A, Anand R (2015) Inhibition of NO emission by adding antioxidant mixture in jatropha biodiesel on the performance and emission characteristics of a CI engine. Frontiers in Energy 9:238\u2013245","journal-title":"Frontiers in Energy"},{"key":"8573_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2706","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2009.05.004","volume":"34","author":"D Qi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Qi D, Geng L, Chen H, Bian YZ, Liu J, Ren XC (2009) Combustion and performance evaluation of a diesel engine fueled with biodiesel produced from soybean crude oil. Renew Energy 34:2706\u20132713","journal-title":"Renew Energy"},{"key":"8573_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2016.03.071","volume":"118","author":"S Ramkumar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ramkumar S, Kirubakaran V (2016) Biodiesel from vegetable oil as alternate fuel for C.I engine and feasibility study of thermal cracking: a critical review. Energy Convers Manag 118:155\u2013169","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manag"},{"key":"8573_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22436","DOI":"10.1039\/C5RA26271B","volume":"6","author":"M Rashed","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rashed M, Masjuki H, Kalam M, Alabdulkarem A, Imdadul H, Rashedul H, Shahin M, Habibullah M (2016a) A comprehensive study on the improvement of oxidation stability and NO x emission levels by antioxidant addition to biodiesel blends in a light-duty diesel engine. RSC Adv 6:22436\u201322446","journal-title":"RSC Adv"},{"key":"8573_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2016.03.043","volume":"94","author":"MM Rashed","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rashed MM, Masjuki HH, Kalam MA, Alabdulkarem A, Rahman MM, Imdadul HK, Rashedul HK (2016b) Study of the oxidation stability and exhaust emission analysis of Moringa Olifera biodiesel in a multi-cylinder diesel engine with aromatic amine antioxidants. Renew Energy 94:294\u2013303","journal-title":"Renew Energy"},{"key":"8573_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.10.024","volume":"106","author":"H Rashedul","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rashedul H, Masjuki H, Kalam M, Teoh Y, How H, Fattah IR (2015) Effect of antioxidant on the oxidation stability and combustion\u2013performance\u2013emission characteristics of a diesel engine fueled with diesel\u2013biodiesel blend. Energy Convers Manag 106:849\u2013858","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manag"},{"key":"8573_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2014.08.034","volume":"88","author":"HK Rashedul","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rashedul HK, Masjuki HH, Kalam MA, Ashraful AM, Ashrafur Rahman SM, Shahir SA (2014) The effect of additives on properties, performance and emission of biodiesel fuelled compression ignition engine. Energy Convers Manag 88:348\u2013364","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manag"},{"key":"8573_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2013.12.024","volume":"79","author":"IM Rizwanul Fattah","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rizwanul Fattah IM, Masjuki HH, Kalam MA, Mofijur M, Abedin MJ (2014a) Effect of antioxidant on the performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine fueled with palm biodiesel blends. Energy Convers Manag 79:265\u2013272","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manag"},{"key":"8573_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2014.03.022","volume":"57","author":"IM Rizwanul Fattah","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rizwanul Fattah IM, Masjuki HH, Kalam MA, Wakil MA, Rashedul HK, Abedin MJ (2014b) Performance and emission characteristics of a CI engine fueled with Cocos nucifera and Jatropha curcas B20 blends accompanying antioxidants. Ind Crop Prod 57:132\u2013140","journal-title":"Ind Crop Prod"},{"key":"8573_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2009.05.034","volume":"101","author":"K Ryu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ryu K (2010) The characteristics of performance and exhaust emissions of a diesel engine using a biodiesel with antioxidants. Bioresour Technol 101:S78\u2013S82","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"8573_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29723","DOI":"10.1039\/C4RA15548C","volume":"5","author":"H Sajjad","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sajjad H, Masjuki H, Varman M, Kalam M, Arbab M, Imtenan S, Rashedul H (2015) Influence of gas-to-liquid (GTL) fuel in the combined blend of jatropha biodiesel and diesel: an analysis of engine combustion\u2013performance\u2013emission parameters. RSC Adv 5:29723\u201329733","journal-title":"RSC Adv"},{"key":"8573_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2013.09.026","volume":"65","author":"A Sanjid","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sanjid A, Masjuki H, Kalam M, Rahman SA, Abedin M, Palash S (2014) Production of palm and jatropha based biodiesel and investigation of palm-jatropha combined blend properties, performance, exhaust emission and noise in an unmodified diesel engine. J Clean Prod 65:295\u2013303","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"key":"8573_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.07.154","volume":"112","author":"A Sanjid","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sanjid A, Kalam MA, Masjuki HH, Varman M, Zulkifli NWBM, Abedin MJ (2016) Performance and emission of multi-cylinder diesel engine using biodiesel blends obtained from mixed inedible feedstocks. J Clean Prod 112:4114\u20134122","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"key":"8573_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50739","DOI":"10.1039\/C4RA08464K","volume":"4","author":"Y Teoh","year":"2014","unstructured":"Teoh Y, Masjuki H, Kalam M, Amalina M, How H (2014) Effects of jatropha biodiesel on the performance, emissions, and combustion of a converted common-rail diesel engine. RSC Adv 4:50739\u201350751","journal-title":"RSC Adv"},{"key":"8573_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2016.03.017","volume":"61","author":"J Thangaraja","year":"2016","unstructured":"Thangaraja J, Anand K, Mehta PS (2016) Biodiesel NOx penalty and control measures - a review. Renew Sust Energ Rev 61:1\u201324","journal-title":"Renew Sust Energ Rev"},{"key":"8573_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2721","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2011.03.047","volume":"90","author":"K Varatharajan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Varatharajan K, Cheralathan M, Velraj R (2011) Mitigation of NOx emissions from a jatropha biodiesel fuelled DI diesel engine using antioxidant additives. Fuel 90:2721\u20132725","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"8573_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuproc.2012.09.023","volume":"106","author":"K Varatharajan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Varatharajan K, Cheralathan M (2013) Effect of aromatic amine antioxidants on NO x emissions from a soybean biodiesel powered DI diesel engine. Fuel Process Technol 106:526\u2013532","journal-title":"Fuel Process Technol"},{"key":"8573_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aej.2015.10.004","volume":"55","author":"K Velmurugan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Velmurugan K, Sathiyagnanam A (2016) Impact of antioxidants on NOx emissions from a mango seed biodiesel powered DI diesel engine. Alexandria Engineering Journal 55:715\u2013722","journal-title":"Alexandria Engineering Journal"},{"key":"8573_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2003","DOI":"10.1021\/ef0700073","volume":"21","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Boehman AL (2007) Impact of biodiesel on NO x emissions in a common rail direct injection diesel engine. Energy Fuel 21:2003\u20132012","journal-title":"Energy Fuel"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science and Pollution Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-017-8573-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11356-017-8573-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-017-8573-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,18]],"date-time":"2019-09-18T20:27:09Z","timestamp":1568838429000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11356-017-8573-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,23]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]}},"alternative-id":["8573"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-017-8573-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0944-1344","1614-7499"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0944-1344","type":"print"},{"value":"1614-7499","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,23]]}}}