{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T19:51:30Z","timestamp":1792612290312,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":134,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,16]],"date-time":"2017-05-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1494892800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004281","name":"Narodowe Centrum Nauki","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["0321\/IP3\/2015\/73"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["0321\/IP3\/2015\/73"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004281","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Sci Pollut Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-017-9081-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,16]],"date-time":"2017-05-16T14:08:10Z","timestamp":1494943690000},"page":"15929-15948","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":285,"title":["Cyanides in the environment\u2014analysis\u2014problems and challenges"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0144-3885","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ewa","family":"Jaszczak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u017baneta","family":"Polkowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sylwia","family":"Narkowicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacek","family":"Namie\u015bnik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"9081_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2010.04.035","volume":"77","author":"S Abbasi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Abbasi S, Valinezhad R, Khani H (2010) A novel kinetic spectrophotometric method for the determination of ultra-trace amount of cyanide. Spectrochim Acta A 77:112\u2013116","journal-title":"Spectrochim Acta A"},{"key":"9081_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaubas.2012.11.004","volume":"14","author":"BM Abdullah","year":"2013","unstructured":"Abdullah BM, Salimon J, Yousif E, Salih N (2013) Occurrence of cyanogenic glycoside and cyanide in the Malaysian rubber seed oil. Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Basic and Applied Sciences 14:83\u201386","journal-title":"Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Basic and Applied Sciences"},{"key":"9081_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1007\/s00204-015-1479-8","volume":"90","author":"K Abraham","year":"2016","unstructured":"Abraham K, Buhrke T, Lampen A (2016) Bioavailability of cyanide after consumption of a single meal of foods containing high levels of cyanogenic glycosides: a crossover study in humans. Arch Toxicol 90:559\u2013574","journal-title":"Arch Toxicol"},{"key":"9081_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2010.03.013","volume":"147","author":"G Absalan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Absalan G, Asadi M, Kamaran S, Torabi S, Sheikhian L (2010) Design of cyanide ion optode based on immobilization of a new Co(III) Schiff base complex on triacetylcelluose membrane using room temperature ionic liquids as modifiers. Sensors Actuators B Chem 147:31\u201336","journal-title":"Sensors Actuators B Chem"},{"key":"9081_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.17660\/ActaHortic.1994.375.28","volume":"375","author":"A Akintonwa","year":"1994","unstructured":"Akintonwa A, Tunwashe O, Onifade A (1994) Fatal and non-fatal acute poisoning attributed to cassava-based meal. Acta Hort 375:285\u2013288","journal-title":"Acta Hort"},{"key":"9081_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.5194\/amt-5-1229-2012","volume":"5","author":"JL Ambose","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ambose JL, Zhou Y, Haase K, Mayne HR, Talbot R, Sive BC (2012) A gas chromatographic instrument for measurement of hydrogen cyanide in the lower atmosphere. Atmos Meas Tech 5:1229\u20131240","journal-title":"Atmos Meas Tech"},{"key":"9081_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2014.08.002","volume":"70","author":"M Ashley","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ashley M, Dixon M, Prasad K (2014) Relationship between cigarette format and mouth-level exposure to tar and nicotine in smokers of Russian king-size cigarettes. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 70:430\u2013437","journal-title":"Regul Toxicol Pharmacol"},{"key":"9081_CR8","volume-title":"Standard practise for sampling preservation and mitigating interferences in water samples for analysis of cyanide","author":"ASTM D 7365-09a","year":"2015","unstructured":"ASTM D 7365-09a (2015) Standard practise for sampling preservation and mitigating interferences in water samples for analysis of cyanide. ASTM International West Conshohocken, PA"},{"key":"9081_CR9","volume-title":"Toxicological profile for cyanide","author":"ATSDR","year":"1997","unstructured":"ATSDR (1997) Toxicological profile for cyanide. US Department of Health and Human Services Public Health Service Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Atlanta"},{"key":"9081_CR10","first-page":"583","volume":"11","author":"B Ballantyne","year":"1983","unstructured":"Ballantyne B (1983) The influence of exposure route and species on the acute lethal toxicity and tissue concentrations of cyanide. Dev Toxicol Environ Sci 11:583\u2013586","journal-title":"Dev Toxicol Environ Sci"},{"key":"9081_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-375688-6.10014-3","volume-title":"Cyanogenic glycosides in nuts and seeds nuts and seeds in health and disease prevention","author":"DJ Ballhorn","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ballhorn DJ (2011) Cyanogenic glycosides in nuts and seeds nuts and seeds in health and disease prevention, vol 12. Academic, San Diego, pp 129\u2013136"},{"key":"9081_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/S0141-0229(97)00171-3","volume":"22","author":"M Barclay","year":"1998","unstructured":"Barclay M, Hart A, Knowles CJ, Meeussen JCL, Tett VA (1998) Biodegradation of metal cyanides by mixed and pure cultures of fungi. Enzym Microb Technol 22:223\u2013231","journal-title":"Enzym Microb Technol"},{"key":"9081_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2013.11.002","volume":"152","author":"IF Bolarinwa","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bolarinwa IF, Orfila C, Morgan MRA (2014) Amygdalin concent of seeds kernels and food products commercially\u2014available in the UK. Food Chem 152:133\u2013139","journal-title":"Food Chem"},{"key":"9081_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2014.08.083","volume":"170","author":"IF Bolarinwa","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bolarinwa IF, Orfila C, Morgan MRA (2015) Determination of amygdalin in apple seeds, fresh apples and processed apple juices. Food Chem 170:437\u2013442","journal-title":"Food Chem"},{"key":"9081_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1202\/0002-8894(2000)061<0636:COFEDF>2.0.CO;2","volume":"61","author":"DM Bolstad-Johnson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bolstad-Johnson DM, Burgess JL, Crutchfield CD, Storment S, Gerkin R, Wilson JR (2000) Characterization of firefighter exposures during fire overhaul. AIHAJ 61:636\u2013641","journal-title":"AIHAJ"},{"key":"9081_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etp.2005.05.010","volume":"57","author":"M Borgerdinga","year":"2005","unstructured":"Borgerdinga M, Klusb H (2005) Analysis of complex mixtures: cigarette smoke. Exp Toxicol Pathol 57:43\u201373","journal-title":"Exp Toxicol Pathol"},{"key":"9081_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2008.08.081","volume":"113","author":"JH Bradbury","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bradbury JH (2009) Development of a sensitive picrate method to determine total cyanide and acetone cyanohydrin contents of garri from cassava. Food Chem 113:1329\u20131333","journal-title":"Food Chem"},{"key":"9081_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2010.04.049","volume":"49","author":"JH Bradbury","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bradbury JH, Cliff J, Denton IC (2011) Uptake of wetting method in Africa to reduce cyanide poisoning and konzo from cassava. Food Chem Toxicol 49:539\u2013542","journal-title":"Food Chem Toxicol"},{"key":"9081_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hydromet.2010.12.008","volume":"106","author":"PL Breuer","year":"2011","unstructured":"Breuer PL, Sutcliffe CA, Meakin RL (2011) Cyanide measurement by silver nitrate titration: comparison of rhodanine and potentiometric end-points. Hydrometallurgy 106:135\u2013140","journal-title":"Hydrometallurgy"},{"key":"9081_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/0043-1354(80)90093-7","volume":"14","author":"G Bringmann","year":"1980","unstructured":"Bringmann G, K\u00fchn R (1980) Comparison of the toxicity thresholds of water pollutants to bacteria algae and protozoa in the cell multiplication inhibition test. Water Res 14:231\u2013241","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"9081_CR21","volume-title":"Acute toxicity of selected toxicants to six species of fish","author":"RD Cardwell","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cardwell RD, Foreman DG, Payne TR, Wilbur DJ (2006) Acute toxicity of selected toxicants to six species of fish. US EPA, Duluth"},{"key":"9081_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cca.2014.08.027","volume":"438","author":"Z Chen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chen Z, Feng S, Pow EHN, Lam OLT, Mai S, Wang H (2015) Organic anion composition of human whole saliva as determined by ion chromatography. Clin Chim Acta 438:231\u2013235","journal-title":"Clin Chim Acta"},{"key":"9081_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.4314\/thrb.v12i4.51262","volume":"12","author":"BE Chove","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chove BE, Mamiro PRS (2010) Effect of germination and autoclaving of sprouted finger millet and kidney beans on cyanide content. Tanzania Journal of Health Research 12:261\u2013266","journal-title":"Tanzania Journal of Health Research"},{"key":"9081_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2007.02.083","volume":"1155","author":"TT Christinson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Christinson TT, Rohrer JS (2007) Direct determination of free cyanide in drinking water by ion chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection. J Chromatogr A 1155:31\u201339","journal-title":"J Chromatogr A"},{"key":"9081_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/24.4.266","volume":"24","author":"A Cruz-Landeira","year":"2000","unstructured":"Cruz-Landeira A, Lopez-Rivadulla M, Concheiro-Carro L, Fernandez-Gomez P, Tabernero-Duque MJ (2000) A new spectrophotometric method for the toxicological diagnosis of cyanide poisoning. J Anal Toxicol 24:266\u2013270","journal-title":"J Anal Toxicol"},{"key":"9081_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2006.02.062","volume":"101","author":"A Cumbana","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cumbana A, Mirione E, Cliff J, Bradbury JH (2007) Reduction of cyanide concent of cassava flour in Mozambique by wetting method. Food Chem 101:894\u2013897","journal-title":"Food Chem"},{"key":"9081_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/s00604-006-0679-6","volume":"158","author":"S Dadfarnia","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dadfarnia S, Shabani AMH, Tamadon F, Rezaei M (2007) Indirect determination of free cyanide in water and inustrial waste water by flow injection-atomic absorption spectrometry. Microchim Acta 158:159\u2013163","journal-title":"Microchim Acta"},{"key":"9081_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-015-5286-9","volume":"23","author":"M David","year":"2016","unstructured":"David M, Kartheek RM (2016) In vivo studies on hepato-renal impairments in freshwater fish Cyprinus carpio following exposure to sublethal concentrations of sodium cyanide. Environ Sci Pollut Res 23:722\u2013733","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"9081_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2008.03.013","volume":"92","author":"M David","year":"2008","unstructured":"David M, Munaswamy V, Halappa R, Marigoudar SR (2008) Impact of sodium cyanide on catalase activity in the freshwater exotic carp Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus). Pestic Biochem Phys 92:15\u201318","journal-title":"Pestic Biochem Phys"},{"key":"9081_CR30","volume-title":"The United Kingdom National Air Quality Strategy","author":"DOE (Department of the Environment)","year":"1997","unstructured":"DOE (Department of the Environment) (1997) The United Kingdom National Air Quality Strategy. H M Stationary Office, London"},{"key":"9081_CR31","first-page":"336","volume":"55","author":"GB Donald","year":"2009","unstructured":"Donald GB (2009) Cyanogenic foods (cassava fruit kernels and cycad seeds). Medical Toxicology of Natural Substances 55:336\u2013352","journal-title":"Medical Toxicology of Natural Substances"},{"key":"9081_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2007.04.007","volume":"33","author":"DB Donato","year":"2007","unstructured":"Donato DB, Nichols O, Possingham H, More M, Ricci PF, Noller BN (2007) A critical review of the effects of gold cyanide-bearing tailings solutions on wildlife. Environ Int 33:974\u2013984","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"9081_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1088\/1752-7155\/7\/1\/017105","volume":"7","author":"J Dummer","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dummer J, Storer M, Sturney S, Scott-Thomas A, Chambers S, Swanney M, Epton M (2013) Quantification of hydrogen cyanide (HCN) in breath using selected ion flow tube mass spectrometry\u2014HCN is not a biomarker of Pseudomonas in chronic suppurative lung disease. J Breath Res 7:1\u20138","journal-title":"J Breath Res"},{"key":"9081_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1016\/S0032-9592(99)00110-7","volume":"35","author":"AY Dursun","year":"2000","unstructured":"Dursun AY, Aksu Z (2000) Biodegradation kinetics of ferrous(II) cyanide complex ions by immobilized Pseudomonas fluorescens in a packed bed column reactor. Process Biochem 35:615\u2013622","journal-title":"Process Biochem"},{"key":"9081_CR35","volume-title":"Cyanide in water and soil: chemistry risk and management","author":"DA Dzombak","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dzombak DA, Ghosh RS, Wong-Chong GM (2016) Cyanide in water and soil: chemistry risk and management. Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton"},{"key":"9081_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620050908","volume":"5","author":"WS Ewell","year":"1986","unstructured":"Ewell WS, Kringle RO, Gorsuch JW, Robillard KA, Spiegel RC (1986) Simultaneous evaluation of the acute effects of chemicals on seven aquatic species. Environ Toxicol Chem 5:831\u2013840","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"9081_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1021\/tx6003425","volume":"20","author":"MJ Fasco","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fasco MJ, Hauer CR, Stack RF, O\u2019Hehir C, Barr JR, Eadon GA (2007) Cyanide adducts with human plasma proteins: albumin as a potential exposure surrogate. Chem Res Toxicol 20:677\u2013684","journal-title":"Chem Res Toxicol"},{"key":"9081_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-008-9069-1","volume":"5","author":"S Felby","year":"2009","unstructured":"Felby S (2009) Determination of cyanide in blood by reaction headspace gas chromatography. Forensic Sci Med Pathol 5:39\u201343","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Med Pathol"},{"key":"9081_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(01)00464-9","volume":"121","author":"LA Ferrari","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ferrari LA, Arado MG, Giannuzzi LG, Mastrantonino G, Guatelli MA (2001) Hydrogen cyanide and carbon monoxide in blood of convicted dead in a polyurethane combustion: a proposition for the data analysis. Forensic Sci Int 121:140\u2013141","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"9081_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phytochem.2004.11.017","volume":"66","author":"TK Franks","year":"2005","unstructured":"Franks TK, Hayasaka Y, Choimes S, Van Heeswijck R (2005) Cyanogenic glucosides in grapevine: polymorphism identification and developmental patterns. Phytochemistry 66:165\u2013173","journal-title":"Phytochemistry"},{"key":"9081_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2012.10.059","volume":"758","author":"RM Frizzarin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Frizzarin RM, Rocha FRP (2013) A multi-pumping flow-based procedure with improved sensitivity for the spectrophotometric determination of acid-dissociable cyanide in natural waters. Anal Chim Acta 758:108\u2013113","journal-title":"Anal Chim Acta"},{"key":"9081_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2007.00570.x","volume":"52","author":"V Gambaro","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gambaro V, Arnoldi S, Casagni E, Dell\u2019Acqua L, Pecoraro C, Froldi R (2007) Blood cyanide determination in two cases of fatal intoxication: comparison between headspace gas chromatography and a spectrophotometric method. J Forensic Sci 52:1401\u20131404","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"9081_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.09.054","volume":"541","author":"TL Gerke","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gerke TL, Little BJ, Maynard JB (2016) Manganese deposition in drinking water distribution systems. Sci Total Environ 541:184\u2013193","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"9081_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2003.10.001","volume":"1023","author":"C Giuriati","year":"2004","unstructured":"Giuriati C, Cavalli S, Gorni A, Badacco D, Pastore P (2004) Ion chromatographic determination of sulphide and cyanide in real matrices by using pulsed amperometric detection on a silver electrode. J Chromatogr A 1023:105\u2013112","journal-title":"J Chromatogr A"},{"key":"9081_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1248\/jhs.53.161","volume":"53","author":"N Goi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Goi N, Takagi K, Hirai Y, Harada H, Kari A, Terashima Y, Kinae N, Hiramatsu M, Nakamura K, Ono T (2007) Effect of psychologic stress on peroxidase and thiocyanate levels in human saliva detected by ultraweak chemiluminescence. J Health Sci 53:161\u2013169","journal-title":"J Health Sci"},{"key":"9081_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/S0308-8146(01)00313-2","volume":"77","author":"MR Haque","year":"2002","unstructured":"Haque MR, Bradbury JH (2002) Total cyanide detection of plants and foods using the picrate and acid hydrolysis methods. Food Chem 77:107\u2013114","journal-title":"Food Chem"},{"key":"9081_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2006.06.010","volume":"71","author":"SSM Hassan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hassan SSM, Hamza MSA, Kelany AE (2007) A novel spectrophotometric method for batch and flow injection determination of cyanide in electroplanting wastewater. Talanta 71:1088\u20131095","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"9081_CR48","first-page":"161","volume":"23","author":"M Intorp","year":"2008","unstructured":"Intorp M, Purkis S, Whittaker M, Wright W (2008) Determination of Hoffmann analytes in cigarette mainstream smoke. Contributions to Tobacco Research 23:161\u2013202","journal-title":"Contributions to Tobacco Research"},{"key":"9081_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.3103\/S1063455X13060076","volume":"35","author":"N Jaafarzadeh","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jaafarzadeh N, Hahempour Y, Ahmadi Angali K (2013) Acute toxicity test using cyanide on Daphia magna by flow-through system. J Water Chem Techno 35:281\u2013286","journal-title":"J Water Chem Techno"},{"key":"9081_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4538","DOI":"10.1002\/elps.200600295","volume":"27","author":"S Jermak","year":"2006","unstructured":"Jermak S, Pranaityte B, Padarauskas A (2006) Headspace single-drop microextraction with in-drop microextraction and capillary electrophoretic determination for free cyanide analysis. Electrophoresis 27:4538\u20134544","journal-title":"Electrophoresis"},{"key":"9081_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1006\/taap.1998.8408","volume":"150","author":"S Jiang","year":"1998","unstructured":"Jiang S, Liu Z, Zhuang X (1998) Effect of procaine hydrochlorine on cyanide intoxication and its effect on neuronal calcium in mice. Toxicol Appl Pharm 150:32\u201336","journal-title":"Toxicol Appl Pharm"},{"key":"9081_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2014.05.023","volume":"57","author":"CA Johnson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Johnson CA (2015) The fate of cyanide in leach wastes at gold mines: an environmental perspective. Appl Geochem 57:194\u2013205","journal-title":"Appl Geochem"},{"key":"9081_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9422(97)00425-1","volume":"47","author":"DA Jones","year":"1998","unstructured":"Jones DA (1998) Why are so many food plants are cyanogenic? Phytochemistry 47:155\u2013162","journal-title":"Phytochemistry"},{"key":"9081_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-4347(95)00344-4","volume":"675","author":"S Kage","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kage S, Nagata T, Kudo K (1996) Determination of cyanide and thiocyanate in blood by gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Chrom B 675:27\u201332","journal-title":"J Chrom B"},{"key":"9081_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2011.07.082","volume":"130","author":"JD Kalenga Saka","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kalenga Saka JD, Nyirenda KK (2012) Effect of two ethic processing technologies on reduction and composition of total and non-glucosidic cyanogens in cassava. Food Chem 130:605\u2013609","journal-title":"Food Chem"},{"key":"9081_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2014.09.036","volume":"828","author":"HI Kang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kang HI, Shin HS (2014) Ultra-sensitive determination of cyanide in surface water by gas chromatography-tandem mass spectromerty after derivatization with 2-(dimethylamino)ethanethiol. Anal Chim Acta 828:168\u2013173","journal-title":"Anal Chim Acta"},{"key":"9081_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2004.04.061","volume":"334-335","author":"HL Karlsson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Karlsson HL, Botz M (2004) Ammonia nitrous oxide and hydrogen cyanide emissions from five passenger vehicles. Sci Total Environ 334-335:125\u2013132","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"9081_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1577\/1548-8659(1978)107<341:CTOHCT>2.0.CO;2","volume":"107","author":"GL Kimball","year":"1978","unstructured":"Kimball GL, Smith LL Jr, Broderius SJ (1978) Chronic toxicity of hydrogen cyanide to the bluegill. Trans Am Fish Soc 107:341\u2013345","journal-title":"Trans Am Fish Soc"},{"key":"9081_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfca.2006.01.006","volume":"19","author":"JO Kuti","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kuti JO, Konoru HB (2006) Cyanogenic glycosides concent in two edibe leaves of tree spinach (Cnidoscous spp.) J Food Compos Anal 19:556\u2013561","journal-title":"J Food Compos Anal"},{"key":"9081_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mineng.2013.05.027","volume":"50","author":"N Kuyucak","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kuyucak N, Akcil A (2013) Cyanide and removal options from effluents in gold mining and metallurgical processes. Miner Eng 50:13\u201329","journal-title":"Miner Eng"},{"key":"9081_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2015.06.004","volume":"190","author":"JT Lin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lin JT, Liu SC, Hu CC, Shyu YS, Hsu CY, Yang DJ (2016) Effects of roasting temperature and duration on fatty acid composition phenolic composition Maillard reaction degree and antioxidant attribute of almond (Prunus dulcis) kernel. Food Chem 190:520\u2013528","journal-title":"Food Chem"},{"key":"9081_CR62","first-page":"262","volume":"49","author":"DT Lind","year":"1977","unstructured":"Lind DT, Smith LL Jr, Broderius SJ (1977) Chronic effects of hydrogen cyanide on the fathead minnow. J Water Pollut Control Fed 49:262\u2013268","journal-title":"J Water Pollut Control Fed"},{"key":"9081_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2004.02.006","volume":"511","author":"AE Lindsay","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lindsay AE, Greenbaum AR, O\u2019Hare D (2004) Analytical techniques for cyanide in blood and published blood cyanide concentrations from healthy subjects and fire victims. Anal Chim Acta 511:185\u2013195","journal-title":"Anal Chim Acta"},{"key":"9081_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1065\/espr2007.03.400","volume":"14","author":"EE Little","year":"2007","unstructured":"Little EE, Calfee RD, Theodorakos P, Brown ZA, Johnson CA (2007) Toxicity of cobalt-complexed cyanide to Oncorhynchus mykiss, Daphnia magna, and Ceriodaphnia dubia. Environ Sci Pollut Res 14:333\u2013337","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"9081_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3054","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchromb.2009.07.029","volume":"877","author":"G Liu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Liu G, Liu J, Hara K, Wang Y, Yu Y, Gao L, Li L (2009) Rapid determination of cyanide in human plasma and urine by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with two-step derivatization. J Chromatogr B 877:3054\u20133058","journal-title":"J Chromatogr B"},{"key":"9081_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6244","DOI":"10.1021\/ac101158d","volume":"82","author":"J Ma","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ma J, Dasgupta PK, Blackledge W, Boss GR (2010) Combinamide-based cyanide analysis by multiwavelenght spectrometry in a liquid core waveguide. Anal Chem 82:6244\u20136250","journal-title":"Anal Chem"},{"key":"9081_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1186\/s40201-015-0211-1","volume":"13","author":"S Mahernia","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mahernia S, Amanlou A, Kiaee G, Amanlou M (2015) Determination of hydrogen cyanide concentration in mainstream smoke of tobacco products by polarography. J Environ Health Sci Eng 13:57\u201363","journal-title":"J Environ Health Sci Eng"},{"key":"9081_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2581","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2004.09.015","volume":"20","author":"KKW Mak","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mak KKW, Yanase H, Renneberg R (2005) Cyanide fishing and cyanide detection in coral reef fish using chemical tests and biosensor. Biosens Bioelectron 20:2581\u20132593","journal-title":"Biosens Bioelectron"},{"key":"9081_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.09.095","volume":"197","author":"R Manar","year":"2011","unstructured":"Manar R, Bonnard M, Rast C, Veber AM, Vasseur P (2011) Ecotoxicity of cyanide complexes in industrially contaminated soils. J Hazard Mater 197:369\u2013377","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"9081_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2012.05.014","volume":"222","author":"R Mangnusson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mangnusson R, Nyholm S, \u00c5stot C (2012) Analysis of hydrogen cyanide in air in a case of attempted cyanide poisoning. Forensic Sci International 222:7\u201312","journal-title":"Forensic Sci International"},{"key":"9081_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-2670(99)00770-9","volume":"406","author":"T Mansfeldt","year":"2000","unstructured":"Mansfeldt T, Biernath H (2000) Determination of total cyanide in soils by micro-distillation. Anal Chim Acta 406:283\u2013288","journal-title":"Anal Chim Acta"},{"key":"9081_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2012.01.046","volume":"50","author":"A Marcilla","year":"2012","unstructured":"Marcilla A, Martinez I, Berenguer D, Gomez-Siurana A, Beltran MI (2012) Comparative study of the main characteristics and composition of mainstream smoke of ten cigarette brands sold in Spain. Food Chem Toxicol 50:1317\u20131333","journal-title":"Food Chem Toxicol"},{"key":"9081_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3894(02)00248-0","volume":"B97","author":"M Matsumura","year":"2003","unstructured":"Matsumura M, Kojima T (2003) Elution and decomposition of cyanide in soil contaminated with various cyanocompounds. J Hazard Mater B97:99\u2013110","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"9081_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/32.8.612","volume":"32","author":"JL McAllister","year":"2008","unstructured":"McAllister JL, Roby RJ, Levine B, Purser D (2008) Stability of cyanide in cadavers and in postmortem stored tissue specimens: a review. Journal of Analytical Toxicoloy 32:612\u2013620","journal-title":"Journal of Analytical Toxicoloy"},{"key":"9081_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McAllister JL, Roby RJ, Levine B, Purser D (2011) The effect of sodium fluoride on the stability of cyanide in postmortem blood samples from fire victims. Forensic Science International 209(1-3):29\u201333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.12.001"},{"key":"9081_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01055168","volume":"17","author":"SM McGeachy","year":"1988","unstructured":"McGeachy SM, Leduc G (1988) The influence of season and exercise on the lethal toxicity of cyanide to rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Arch Envirin Contam Toxicol 17:313\u2013318","journal-title":"Arch Envirin Contam Toxicol"},{"key":"9081_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-7061(94)00061-E","volume":"67","author":"JCL Meeussen","year":"1995","unstructured":"Meeussen JCL, Van Riemsdijk WH, Van der Zee SEATM (1995) Transport of complexed cyanide in soil. Geoderma 67:73\u201385","journal-title":"Geoderma"},{"key":"9081_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2009.08.001","volume":"651","author":"K Minakata","year":"2009","unstructured":"Minakata K, Nozawa H, Gonmori K, Yamagishi I, Suzuki M, Hasegawa K, Watanabe K, Suzuki O (2009) Determination of cyanide in urine and gastric content by electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry after direct flow injection of dicyjanogold. Anal Chim Acta 651:81\u201384","journal-title":"Anal Chim Acta"},{"key":"9081_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/S1344-6223(02)00079-2","volume":"5","author":"F Moriya","year":"2003","unstructured":"Moriya F, Hashimoto Y (2003) Chemical factors affecting the interpretation of blood cyanide concentrations in fire victims. Legal Med 5:113\u2013117","journal-title":"Legal Med"},{"key":"9081_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.1093\/jaoac\/93.3.1032","volume":"93","author":"N Mottier","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mottier N, Jeanneret F, Rotach M (2010) Determination of hydrogen cyanide in cigarette mainstream smoke by LC\/MS\/MS. J AOAC Int 93:1032\u20131038","journal-title":"J AOAC Int"},{"key":"9081_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2016.01.050","volume":"131","author":"SG Moussa","year":"2016","unstructured":"Moussa SG, Leithead A, Li SM, Chan TW, Wentzell JJB, Stround C, Zhang J, Lee P, Lu G, Brook JR, Hayden K, Narayan J, Liggio J (2016) Emissions of hydrogen cyanide from on-road gasoline and diesel vehicles. Atmos Environ 131:185\u2013195","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"9081_CR82","unstructured":"Mudder TI, Botz M (2000) A global perspective of cyanide mineral resources forum. United Nations Environment Programme"},{"key":"9081_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1080\/10408347.2012.629948","volume":"42","author":"S Narkowicz","year":"2012","unstructured":"Narkowicz S, Polkowska \u017b, Namie\u015bnik J (2012) Analysis of markers of exposure to constituents of environmental tobacco smoke (ETS). Cr Rev Anal Chem 42:16\u201323","journal-title":"Cr Rev Anal Chem"},{"key":"9081_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2013.06.001","volume":"96","author":"S Narkowicz","year":"2013","unstructured":"Narkowicz S, Polkowska \u017b, Mar\u0107 M, Siemonov V, Namie\u015bnik J (2013a) Determination of thiocyanate (biomarkers of ETS) and other inorganic ions in human nasal discharge samples using ion chromatography. Ecotox Environ Safe 96:131\u2013138","journal-title":"Ecotox Environ Safe"},{"key":"9081_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.2478\/s11532-012-0132-0","volume":"11","author":"S Narkowicz","year":"2013","unstructured":"Narkowicz S, Polkowska \u017b, Namie\u015bnik J (2013b) Determination of formaldehyde and cyanide ion in human nasal discharge by using simple spectrophotometric methods. Cent Eur J Chem 11:16\u201324","journal-title":"Cent Eur J Chem"},{"key":"9081_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.13075\/ijomeh.1896.00365","volume":"28","author":"S Narkowicz","year":"2015","unstructured":"Narkowicz S, Polkowska \u017b, Kie\u0142batowska B, Namie\u015bnik J (2015) Meconium samples used to assess infant exposure to the components of ETS during pregnancy. Int J Occup Med Env 28:955\u2013970","journal-title":"Int J Occup Med Env"},{"key":"9081_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2010.09.026","volume":"185","author":"M Noroozifar","year":"2011","unstructured":"Noroozifar M, Khorasani-Motlagh M, Taheri A (2011) Determination of cyanide in wastewaters using modified glassy carbon electrode with immobilized silver hexacyanoferrate nanoparticles on multiwall carbon nanotube. J Hazardous Mater 185:255\u2013261","journal-title":"J Hazardous Mater"},{"key":"9081_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.74.10.1417","volume":"74","author":"ASA Oluwole","year":"2003","unstructured":"Oluwole ASA, Onabolu AO, Cotgreave IA, Rosling H, Persson A, Link H (2003) Influence of endemic ataxic polyneuropathy and its relation to exposure to cyanide in a Nigerian community. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 74:1417\u20131422","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"9081_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3022","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2005.09.089","volume":"40","author":"KG Orloff","year":"2006","unstructured":"Orloff KG, Kaplan B, Kowalski P (2006) Hydrogen cyanide in ambient air near a gold heap leach field: measured vs modeled concentrations. Atmos Environ 40:3022\u20133029","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"9081_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01685450","volume":"21","author":"DM Oseid","year":"1979","unstructured":"Oseid DM, Smith LL Jr (1979) The effects of hydrogen cyanide on Asellus communis and Gammarus pseudolimnaeus and changes in their competitive response when exposed simultaneously. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 21:439\u2013447","journal-title":"Bull Environ Contam Toxicol"},{"key":"9081_CR91","first-page":"75","volume":"2","author":"F Pablo","year":"1996","unstructured":"Pablo F, Buckney RT, Lim RP (1996) Toxicity of cyanide and iron-cyanide complexes to Australian bass Macquaria novemaculeata and black bream Acanthopagrus butcheri. Aust J Ecotoxicol 2:75\u201384","journal-title":"Aust J Ecotoxicol"},{"key":"9081_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/s001289900305","volume":"58","author":"F Pablo","year":"1997","unstructured":"Pablo F, Buckney RT, Lim RP (1997a) Toxicity of cyanide iron-cyanide complexes and a blast furnace effluent to larvae of the doughboy scallop Chamys asperrimus. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 58:93\u2013100","journal-title":"Bull Environ Contam Toxicol"},{"key":"9081_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2435","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(97)00094-8","volume":"31","author":"F Pablo","year":"1997","unstructured":"Pablo F, Stauber JL, Buckney RT (1997b) Toxicity of cyanide and cyanide complexes to the marine diatom Nitzschia closterium. Water Res 31:2435\u20132442","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"9081_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16314","DOI":"10.1029\/2009JD013309","volume":"115","author":"C Paton-Walsh","year":"2010","unstructured":"Paton-Walsh C, Deutscher NM, Griffith DWT, Forgan BW, Wilson SR, Jones NB, Edwards DP (2010) Trace gas emissions from savana fires in Northern Australia. J Geophys Res 115:16314\u201316326","journal-title":"J Geophys Res"},{"key":"9081_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quaint.2013.04.003","volume":"303","author":"T Pelle","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pelle T, Scarciglia F, Di Pasquale G, Allevato E, Marino D, Robustelli G, La Russa MF, Pulice I (2013) Multidisciplinary study of Holocene archeological soils in an upland Mediterranean site: natural versus anthropogenic environmental changes at Cecita Lake, Calabria, Italy. Quat Int 303:163\u2013179","journal-title":"Quat Int"},{"key":"9081_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01995689","volume":"17","author":"R Pentore","year":"1996","unstructured":"Pentore R, Venneri A, Nichelli P (1996) Accidental choke-cherry poisoning: early symptoms and neurological squeal of an unusual case of cyanide intoxication. Ital J Neurol Sci 17:233\u2013235","journal-title":"Ital J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"9081_CR97","volume-title":"Hydrogen cyanide and cyanides: human health aspects","author":"F Petrova Simenova","year":"2004","unstructured":"Petrova Simenova F, Fishbein L (2004) Hydrogen cyanide and cyanides: human health aspects. WHO, Geneva"},{"key":"9081_CR98","first-page":"261","volume":"21","author":"LBF Prereira","year":"2007","unstructured":"Prereira LBF, Sousa Neto JA (2007) Cyanide distribution in the stream sediments and tailings at the bonfim (W-AU-BI-TE) mine northeastern Brazil. Geochim Bras 21:261\u2013273","journal-title":"Geochim Bras"},{"key":"9081_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2013.06.035","volume":"59","author":"P Rao","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rao P, Singh P, Yadav SK, Gujar NL, Bhattacharya R (2013) Acute toxicity of some synthetic cyanogens in rats: time-dependent cyanide generation and cytochrome oxidase inhibition in soft tissues after sub-lethal oral intoxication. Food Che Toxicol 59:595\u2013609","journal-title":"Food Che Toxicol"},{"key":"9081_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.04.032","volume":"139","author":"T Rennert","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rennert T, Mansfeldt T (2006) Relase of trace metals sulfate and complexed cyanide from soils contaminated with gas-purifer wastes: a microcosm study. Environ Pollut 139:86\u201394","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"9081_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1080\/02772240802259410","volume":"91","author":"N Sadeg","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sadeg N, Belhadj-Tahar H (2009) Rapid and sensitive headspace gas chromatographic method for cyanide determination in whole blood. Toxicol Environ Chem 91:419\u2013424","journal-title":"Toxicol Environ Chem"},{"key":"9081_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sanchez-Verlaan P, Geeraerts T, Buys S, Riu-Poulenc B, Cabot C, Fourcade O, M\u00e9garbane B, Genestal M (2011) An unusual cause of severe lactic acidosis: cyanide poisoning after bitter almond ingestion. Intensive Care Medicine 37(1):168\u2013169","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-010-2029-8"},{"key":"9081_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-2670(00)84624-3","volume":"225","author":"A Sano","year":"1989","unstructured":"Sano A, Takezawa M, Takitani S (1989a) Spectrofluorometric determination of cyanide in blood and urine with naphthalene-2,3-dialdehyde and taurine. Anal Chim Acta 225:351\u2013358","journal-title":"Anal Chim Acta"},{"key":"9081_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1002\/bmc.1130030507","volume":"3","author":"A Sano","year":"1989","unstructured":"Sano A, Takezawa M, Takitani S (1989b) High performance liquid chromatography determination of cyanide in urine by precolumn fluorescence derivatization. Biomed Chromatogr 3:209\u2013212","journal-title":"Biomed Chromatogr"},{"key":"9081_CR105","first-page":"165","volume":"56","author":"SK Sarkar","year":"1990","unstructured":"Sarkar SK (1990) Toxicity evaluation of sodium cyanide to fish and aquatic organisms: effects of temperature. Sci Cult 56:165\u2013168","journal-title":"Sci Cult"},{"key":"9081_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25501","DOI":"10.1029\/97JD02364","volume":"102","author":"J Scheneider","year":"1997","unstructured":"Scheneider J, B\u00fcrger V, Arnold F (1997) Methyl cyanide and hydrogen cyanide measurements in the lower stratosphere: implications for methyl cyanide sources and skins. J Geophys Res 102:25501\u201322506","journal-title":"J Geophys Res"},{"key":"9081_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2016.02.110","volume":"203","author":"M Senica","year":"2016","unstructured":"Senica M, Stampar F, Veberic R, Mikulic-Petkovsek M (2016) Transition of phenolics and cyanogenic glycosides from apircot abd cherry fruit into liqueur. Food Chem 203:483\u2013490","journal-title":"Food Chem"},{"key":"9081_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1007\/s00254-005-1253-y","volume":"47","author":"L Shehong","year":"2005","unstructured":"Shehong L, Baoshan Z, Jianming Z, Xiaoying Y (2005) The distribution and natural degradation of cyanide in goldmine tailings and polluted soil in arid and semiarid areas. Environ Geol 47:1150\u20131154","journal-title":"Environ Geol"},{"key":"9081_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1006\/rtph.1996.0032","volume":"23","author":"NS Shifrin","year":"1996","unstructured":"Shifrin NS, Beck BD, Gauthier TD, Chapnick SD, Goodman G (1996) Chemistry toxicology and human health risk of cyanide compounds in soils at former manufactured gas plant sites. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 23:106\u2013116","journal-title":"Regul Toxicol Pharmacol"},{"key":"9081_CR110","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"DB Sims","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sims DB, Francis A (2008) Mercury and cyanide used as indicator of sediment transport in ephemeral washes at the Techatticup Mine and Mill Site, Nelson, Nevada (USA). International Journal of Soil Sediment and Water 1:1\u20139","journal-title":"International Journal of Soil Sediment and Water"},{"key":"9081_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8795","DOI":"10.1029\/2002JD003006","volume":"108","author":"HB Singh","year":"2003","unstructured":"Singh HB, Salas L, Herlth D, Kolyer R, Czech E, Viezee W, Li Q, Jacob DJ, Blake D, Sachse G, Harward CN, Fuelberg H, Kiley CM, Zhao Y, Kondo Y (2003) In situ measurement of HCN and CH3CN over the Pacific Ocean: sources, sinks, and budgets. J Geophys Res 108:8795\u20138809","journal-title":"J Geophys Res"},{"key":"9081_CR112","first-page":"1752","volume":"1","author":"P \u0160pan\u011bl","year":"2007","unstructured":"\u0160pan\u011bl P, Dryahina K, Smith D (2007a) Acetone ammonia and hydrogen cyanide in exhaled breath of several volunteers aged 4-83 years. J Breath Res 1:1752\u20137155","journal-title":"J Breath Res"},{"key":"9081_CR113","first-page":"260","volume":"1","author":"P \u0160pan\u011bl","year":"2007","unstructured":"\u0160pan\u011bl P, Dryahina K, Smith D (2007b) The concentration distributions of some metabolites in the exhaled breath of young adults. J Breath Res 1:260\u2013268","journal-title":"J Breath Res"},{"key":"9081_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/0300-483X(95)03152-6","volume":"104","author":"P Sun","year":"1995","unstructured":"Sun P, Borowitz JL, Kanthasamy AG, Kane MD, Gunasekar PG, Isom GE (1995) Antagonism of cyanide toxicity by isosorbide dinitritate: possible role of nitric oxide. Toxicology 104:105\u2013111","journal-title":"Toxicology"},{"key":"9081_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2788","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2013.05.110","volume":"141","author":"A Surleva","year":"2013","unstructured":"Surleva A, Drochioiu G (2013) A modified micro-assay for determination of total cyanogen in plants. Food Chem 141:2788\u20132794","journal-title":"Food Chem"},{"key":"9081_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2008.10.074","volume":"632","author":"DG Themelis","year":"2009","unstructured":"Themelis DG, Karastogianni SC, Tzanavars PD (2009) Selective determination of cyanides by gas diffusion-stopped flow-sequential injection analysis and an on-line standard addition approach. Anal Cim Acta 632:93\u2013100","journal-title":"Anal Cim Acta"},{"key":"9081_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etp.2013.06.001","volume":"65","author":"D Thorne","year":"2013","unstructured":"Thorne D, Adamson J (2013) A review of invitro cigarette smoke exposure systems. Exp Toxicol Path 65:1183\u20131193","journal-title":"Exp Toxicol Path"},{"key":"9081_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2014.02.066","volume":"158","author":"LD Tivana","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tivana LD, Cruz Francisco JD, Zelder F, Bergenstahl B, Dejmek P (2014) Straightforward rapid spectrophotometric quantification of total cyanogenic glycosides in fresh and processed cassava products. Food Chem 158:20\u201327","journal-title":"Food Chem"},{"key":"9081_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/S1726-4901(09)70389-2","volume":"72","author":"XL Tong","year":"2009","unstructured":"Tong XL, Wang L, Gao TB, Qin YG, Qi YQ, Xu YP (2009) Potential function of amniotic fluid in fetal development\u2014novel insights by comparing the composition of human amniotic fluid with umbilical cord and maternal serum at mid and late gestation. J Chin Med Assoc 72:368\u2013373","journal-title":"J Chin Med Assoc"},{"key":"9081_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2004.12.011","volume":"43","author":"K Torikaiu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Torikaiu K, Uwano Y, Nakamori T, Tarora W, Takahashi H (2005) Study on tobacco components involved in the pyrolytic generation of selected smoke constituens. Food Chem Toxicol 43:559\u2013568","journal-title":"Food Chem Toxicol"},{"key":"9081_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/26.3.144","volume":"26","author":"A Tracqui","year":"2002","unstructured":"Tracqui A, Raul JS, G\u00e9raut A, Berthelon L, Ludes B (2002) Determination of blood cyanide by HPLC-MS. J Anal Toxicol 26:144\u2013148","journal-title":"J Anal Toxicol"},{"key":"9081_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1248\/jhs.46.343","volume":"46","author":"K Tsunge","year":"2000","unstructured":"Tsunge K, Kataoka M, Seto Y (2000) Cyanide and thiocyanate levels in blood and salivia of healthy volunteers. J Health Sci 46:343\u2013350","journal-title":"J Health Sci"},{"key":"9081_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/S0041-0101(99)00128-2","volume":"38","author":"J Vetter","year":"2000","unstructured":"Vetter J (2000) Plant cyanogenic glycosides. Toxicon 38:11\u201336","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"key":"9081_CR124","first-page":"8304","volume":"108","author":"AA Viggiano","year":"2003","unstructured":"Viggiano AA, Hunton DE, Miller TM, Ballenthin JO (2003) In situ measurements of hydrogen cyanide in the upper troposphere\/lower stratosphere during Artic spring 2000. J Geophys Res 108:8304\u20138310","journal-title":"J Geophys Res"},{"key":"9081_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiotec.2015.09.001","volume":"214","author":"NW Wan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wan NW, Liu ZQ, Xue F, Zheng YG (2015) An enzymatic method for determination of azide and cyanide in aqueous phase. J Biotechnol 214:27\u201332","journal-title":"J Biotechnol"},{"key":"9081_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2014.09.052","volume":"172","author":"W Wu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wu W, Xiao Q, Zhang P, Ye M, Wan Y, Liang H (2015) Rapid measurement of free cyanide in liquor by ion chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection. Food Chem 172:681\u2013684","journal-title":"Food Chem"},{"key":"9081_CR127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1365\/s10337-006-0070-0","volume":"64","author":"J Xu","year":"2006","unstructured":"Xu J, Tong H, Yan X, Du S, Yao Z, Liu S (2006) Sensitive determination of cyanide in cigarette smoke by capillary GC with a microECD. Chromatographia 64:609\u2013612","journal-title":"Chromatographia"},{"key":"9081_CR128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-4274(95)03260-R","volume":"80","author":"H Yamamoto","year":"1995","unstructured":"Yamamoto H (1995) Effect of alotropine on cyanide-induced acute lethality in mice. Toxicol Lett 80:29\u201333","journal-title":"Toxicol Lett"},{"key":"9081_CR129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2014.08.030","volume":"131","author":"I Yaroshenko","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yaroshenko I, Kirsanov D, Kartova L, Sidorova A, Borisova I, Legin A (2015) Determination of urine composition with potentiometric multisensor system. Talanta 131:556\u2013561","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"9081_CR130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1081\/CLT-200035211","volume":"42","author":"MJ Yeoh","year":"2004","unstructured":"Yeoh MJ, Braitberg G (2004) Carbon monoxide and cyanide poisoning in fire related deaths in Victoria, Australia. J Toxicol-Clin Toxic 42:855\u2013863","journal-title":"J Toxicol-Clin Toxic"},{"key":"9081_CR131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phytochem.2003.10.016","volume":"65","author":"M Zagrobelny","year":"2004","unstructured":"Zagrobelny M, Bak S, Vinther Rasmussen A, J\u00f8rgenesen B, Naumann CB, Lindberg M\u00f8ller B (2004) Cyanogenic glucosides and plant-insect interactions. Phytochemistry 65:293\u2013306","journal-title":"Phytochemistry"},{"key":"9081_CR132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2010.12.100","volume":"1218","author":"ZW Zhang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zhang ZW, Xu YB, Waang CH, Chen KB, Tong HW, Liu SM (2011) Direct determination of hydrogen cyanide in cigarette mainstream smoke by ion chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection. J Chromatogr A 1218:1016\u20131019","journal-title":"J Chromatogr A"},{"key":"9081_CR133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2015.08.050","volume":"1414","author":"Q Zhang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhang Q, Maddukuri N, Gong M (2015) A direct and rapid method to determine cyanide in urine by capillary electrophoresis. J Chromatogr A 1414:158\u2013162","journal-title":"J Chromatogr A"},{"key":"9081_CR134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2085","DOI":"10.1029\/1999GL011218","volume":"27","author":"Y Zhao","year":"2000","unstructured":"Zhao Y, Kondo Y, Murcray FJ, Liu X, Koike M, Irie H, Strong K, Suzuki K, Sera M, Ikegami Y (2000) Sensonal variations of HCN over nothern Japan measured by grund-based infrared solar spectroscopy. Geophys Res Lett 27:2085\u20132088","journal-title":"Geophys Res Lett"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science and Pollution Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11356-017-9081-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-017-9081-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-017-9081-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,7]],"date-time":"2020-10-07T18:03:19Z","timestamp":1602093799000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11356-017-9081-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,16]]},"references-count":134,"journal-issue":{"issue":"19","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]}},"alternative-id":["9081"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-017-9081-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0944-1344","1614-7499"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0944-1344","type":"print"},{"value":"1614-7499","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,16]]}}}