{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T15:55:18Z","timestamp":1790524518195,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"25","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,15]],"date-time":"2017-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1500076800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Sci Pollut Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-017-9719-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,15]],"date-time":"2017-07-15T14:10:55Z","timestamp":1500127855000},"page":"20685-20698","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Pilot study investigating ambient air toxics emissions near a Canadian kraft pulp and paper facility in Pictou County, Nova Scotia"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Emma","family":"Hoffman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judith R.","family":"Guernsey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tony R.","family":"Walker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jong Sung","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kate","family":"Sherren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pantelis","family":"Andreou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"9719_CR1","unstructured":"Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) (2005) Toxicological profile for carbon tetrachloride. http:\/\/www.atsdr.cdc.gov\/ . Accessed 15 Nov 2015"},{"key":"9719_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.4236\/jep.2014.54034","volume":"5","author":"NM Al-Khulaifi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Al-Khulaifi NM, Al-Mudhaf HF, Alenezi R, Abu-Shady ASI, Selim MI (2014) Seasonal and temporal variations in volatile organic compounds in indoor and outdoor air in Al-Jahra City, Kuwait. J Environ Prot 5:310\u2013326","journal-title":"J Environ Prot"},{"key":"9719_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2014.07.019","volume":"73","author":"T An","year":"2014","unstructured":"An T, Huang Y, Li G, He Z, Chen J, Zhang C (2014) Pollution profiles and health risk assessment of VOCs emitted during e-waste dismantling processes associated with different dismantling methods. Environ Int 73:186\u2013194","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"9719_CR4","unstructured":"ATSDR (2007a) Toxicological profile for benzene. http:\/\/www.atsdr.cdc.gov\/ . Accessed 15 Nov 2015"},{"key":"9719_CR5","unstructured":"ATSDR (2007b) Public health statement for benzene. http:\/\/www.atsdr.cdc.gov\/ . Accessed 15 Nov 2015"},{"key":"9719_CR6","unstructured":"ATSDR (2014a) Public health statement. http:\/\/www.atsdr.cdc.gov\/ . Accessed 15 Nov 2015"},{"key":"9719_CR7","unstructured":"ATSDR (2014b) Draft toxicological profile for 1,3-butadiene. http:\/\/www.atsdr.cdc.gov\/ . Accessed 15 Nov 2015"},{"key":"9719_CR8","volume-title":"A citizen\u2019s guide to air pollution","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bates DV, Caton RB (eds) (2002) A citizen\u2019s guide to air pollution. David Suzuki Foundation, Vancouver"},{"key":"9719_CR9","unstructured":"Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment (CCME) (2011) Ambient air monitoring protocol for PM2.5 and ozone: Canada-wide standards for particulate matter and ozone. http:\/\/www.ccme.ca\/files\/Resources\/ . Accessed 22 Oct 2015"},{"key":"9719_CR10","unstructured":"Canadian Environmental Protection Act (1999) SC 1999, c 33. http:\/\/www.canlii.ca\/ . Accessed 5 Oct 2015"},{"key":"9719_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-2361(99)00050-2","volume":"78","author":"HK Chagger","year":"1999","unstructured":"Chagger HK, Jones JM, Pourkashanian M, Williams A, Owen A, Fynes G (1999) Emission of volatile organic compounds from coal combustion. Fuel 78:1527\u20131538","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"9719_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/S0761-8425(08)71513-4","volume":"25","author":"A Cicolella","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cicolella A (2008) Volatile organic compounds (VOC): definition, classification and properties. Rev Mal Respir 25:155\u2013163","journal-title":"Rev Mal Respir"},{"key":"9719_CR13","unstructured":"Clean Air Act (1970) Clean Air Act, SS 1986-87-88, c C-12.1. http:\/\/www.canlii.org . Accessed 5 Oct 2015"},{"key":"9719_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.0900994","volume":"118","author":"JE Clougherty","year":"2010","unstructured":"Clougherty JE (2010) A growing role for gender analysis in air pollution epidemiology. Environ Health Perspect 118:167\u2013176","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"9719_CR15","unstructured":"Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC) (2009) Comprehensive Assessment of North American Air Emissions Inventories and Ambient Air Monitoring Networks. http:\/\/www3.cec.org\/ . Accessed 30 Oct 2015"},{"key":"9719_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1080\/15287390801997732","volume":"71","author":"L Craig","year":"2008","unstructured":"Craig L, Brook JR, Chiotti Q, Croes B, Gower S, Hedley A et al (2008) Air pollution and public health: a guidance document for risk managers. J Toxicol Environ Health A 71:588\u2013698","journal-title":"J Toxicol Environ Health A"},{"key":"9719_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1104049","volume":"120","author":"DL Crouse","year":"2012","unstructured":"Crouse DL, Peters PA, van Donkelaar A, Goldberg MS, Villeneuve PJ, Brion O et al (2012) Risk of non-accidental and cardiovascular mortality in relation to long-term exposure to low concentrations of fine particulate matter: a Canadian national-level cohort study. Environ Health Perspect 120:708\u2013714","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"9719_CR18","unstructured":"ECCC (2012) Facility & substance information. http:\/\/www.ec.gc.ca\/ . Accessed 29 March 2015"},{"key":"9719_CR19","unstructured":"ECCC (2013a) Manual of surface weather observations. http:\/\/www.ec.gc.ca\/ . Accessed 16 June 2016"},{"key":"9719_CR20","unstructured":"ECCC (2013b) Quality management systems http:\/\/www.ec.gc.ca\/ . Accessed 16 June 2016"},{"key":"9719_CR21","unstructured":"ECCC (2014) National pollutant release inventory. http:\/\/www.ec.gc.ca\/ . Accessed 22 Feb 16"},{"key":"9719_CR22","unstructured":"ECCC (2015a) Air and radiation. http:\/\/www3.epa.gov\/air\/ . Accessed 18 Oct 2015"},{"key":"9719_CR23","unstructured":"ECCC (2015b) Facility & substance information. http:\/\/www.ec.gc.ca\/ . Accessed 8 Sept 2016"},{"key":"9719_CR24","unstructured":"Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) (2004) National Air Pollution Surveillance network quality assurance and quality control guidelines. http:\/\/www.ec.gc.ca\/ . Accessed 16 June 2016"},{"key":"9719_CR25","unstructured":"EPA (2013) A synthesis of completed community-scale air toxics ambient monitoring projects. http:\/\/www3.epa.gov\/ . Accessed 11 Nov 2015"},{"key":"9719_CR26","unstructured":"EPA (2015a) About air toxics. http:\/\/www3.epa.gov\/ . Accessed 18 Oct 2015"},{"key":"9719_CR27","unstructured":"EPA (2015b) Urban air toxic pollutants. http:\/\/www3.epa.gov\/ . Accessed 21 Sept 2015"},{"key":"9719_CR28","unstructured":"EPA (2015c) National air toxics assessments. http:\/\/www3.epa.gov\/ . Accessed 21 Sept 2015"},{"key":"9719_CR29","unstructured":"EPA (2015d) National air toxics trends station work plan template. http:\/\/www3.epa.gov\/ . Accessed 16 Oct 2015"},{"key":"9719_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1080\/10962247.2015.1096863","volume":"66","author":"E Galarneau","year":"2016","unstructured":"Galarneau E, Wang D, Dabek-Zlotorzynska E, Siu M, Celo V, Tardif M et al (2016) Air toxics in Canada measured by the National Air Pollution Surveillance (NAPS) program and their relation to ambient air quality guidelines. J Air Waste Manage Assoc 66:184\u2013200","journal-title":"J Air Waste Manage Assoc"},{"key":"9719_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.5094\/APR.2013.016","volume":"4","author":"MD Gibson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gibson MD, Kundu S, Satish M (2013) Dispersion model evaluation of PM2.5, NOx and SO2 from point and major line sources in Nova Scotia, Canada using AERMOD Gaussian plume air dispersion model. Atmos Pollut Res 4:157\u2013167","journal-title":"Atmos Pollut Res"},{"key":"9719_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2015.01.004","volume":"77","author":"Z He","year":"2015","unstructured":"He Z, Li G, Chen J, Huang Y, An T, Zhang C (2015) Pollution characteristics and health risk assessment of volatile organic compounds emitted from different plastic solid waste recycling workshops. Environ Int 77:85\u201394","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"9719_CR33","unstructured":"Health Canada (2010) Windsor exposure assessment study (2005\u20132006): data summary for volatile organic compound sampling. http:\/\/publications.gc.ca\/ . Accessed 10 Nov 2015"},{"key":"9719_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1080\/15287390500195976","volume":"9","author":"ML Hewitt","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hewitt ML, Parrott JL, McMaster ME (2006) A decade of research on the environmental impacts of pulp and paper mill effluents in Canada: sources and characteristics of bio-active substances. J Toxicol Environ Health B Crit Rev 9:341\u2013356","journal-title":"J Toxicol Environ Health B Crit Rev"},{"key":"9719_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-015-4985-5","volume":"187","author":"E Hoffman","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hoffman E, Bernier M, Blotnicky B, Golden PG, Janes J, Kader A et al (2015) Assessment of public perception and environmental compliance at a pulp and paper facility: a Canadian case study. Environ Monit Assess 187:766","journal-title":"Environ Monit Assess"},{"key":"9719_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hoffman E, Lyons J, Boxall J, Robertson C, Lake CB, Walker TR (2017) Spatiotemporal assessment (quarter century) of pulp mill metal(loid) contaminated sediment to inform remediation decisions. Environ Monit Assess 189:257. doi: 10.1007\/s10661-017-5952-0","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-017-5952-0"},{"key":"9719_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1080\/10962247.2016.1140693","volume":"66","author":"PK Hopke","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hopke PK (2016) Review of receptor modeling methods for source apportionment. J Air Waste Manag Assoc 66:237\u2013259","journal-title":"J Air Waste Manag Assoc"},{"key":"9719_CR38","unstructured":"Institute of Medicine (IOM) (2011) Long-term health consequences of exposure to burn pits in Iraq and Afghanistan. http:\/\/iom.nationalacademies.org\/ . Accessed 1 March 2016"},{"key":"9719_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-015-9720-1","volume":"37","author":"FJ Kelly","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kelly FJ, Fussell JC (2015) Air pollution and public health: emerging hazards and improved understanding of risk. Environ Geochem Health 37:631\u2013649","journal-title":"Environ Geochem Health"},{"key":"9719_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.01.060","volume":"212","author":"ND MacAskill","year":"2016","unstructured":"MacAskill ND, Walker TR, Oakes K, Walsh M (2016) Forensic assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons at the former Sydney Tar Ponds and surrounding environment using fingerprint techniques. Environ Pollut 212:166\u2013177","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"9719_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(02)00697-5","volume":"50","author":"A McCulloch","year":"2003","unstructured":"McCulloch A (2003) Chloroform in the environment: occurrence, sources, sinks and effects. Chemosphere 50:1291\u20131308","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"9719_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2005.12.004","volume":"102","author":"MC Mirabelli","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mirabelli MC, Wing S (2006) Proximity to pulp and paper mills and wheezing symptoms among adolescents in North Carolina. Environ Res 102:96\u2013100","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"9719_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1111\/0272-4332.202026","volume":"20","author":"RA Morello-Frosch","year":"2000","unstructured":"Morello-Frosch RA, Woodruff TJ, Axelrad DA, Caldwell JC (2000) Air toxics and health risks in California: the public health implications of outdoor concentrations. Risk Anal 20:273\u2013292","journal-title":"Risk Anal"},{"key":"9719_CR44","unstructured":"Northern Pulp Nova Scotia Corporation (NP) (2016a) Environment. http:\/\/www.northernpulp.ca\/ . Accessed 3 April 2016"},{"key":"9719_CR45","unstructured":"Nova Scotia Department of Environment (NSE) (2014) Air Quality Health Index (AQHI). http:\/\/novascotia.ca\/nse\/ . Accessed 27 Nov 27 2015"},{"key":"9719_CR46","unstructured":"NP (2016b) Our company http:\/\/www.northernpulp.ca\/ . Accessed 3 April 2016"},{"key":"9719_CR47","unstructured":"NSE (2015) 2015 industrial approval for NP Nova Scotia. Province of Nova Scotia Environment Act, S.N.S. 1994\u201395, c.1"},{"key":"9719_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00250655","volume":"1","author":"JG Ogden III","year":"1972","unstructured":"Ogden JG III (1972) Oxygen demand of effluent from a bleached kraft pulp mill. Water Air Soil Pollut 1:365\u2013374","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Pollut"},{"key":"9719_CR49","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of world climatology","year":"2008","unstructured":"Oliver JE (ed) (2008) Encyclopedia of world climatology. Springer, Dordrecht"},{"key":"9719_CR50","first-page":"1","volume":"2013","author":"M Pascal","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pascal M, Pascal L, Bidondo ML, Cochet A, Sarter H, Stempfelet M, Wagner V (2013) A review of the epidemiological methods used to investigate the health impacts of air pollution around major industrial areas. J Environ Public Health 2013:1\u201317","journal-title":"J Environ Public Health"},{"key":"9719_CR51","unstructured":"Pictou County Health Authority (PCHA) (2008) Health status profile. http:\/\/www.pcha.nshealth.ca\/ . Accessed 15 Nov 2015"},{"key":"9719_CR52","first-page":"146","volume":"68","author":"DS Reid","year":"1989","unstructured":"Reid DS (1989) Pictonians, pulp mill and pulmonary diseases. Nova Scotia Med J 68:146\u2013148","journal-title":"Nova Scotia Med J"},{"key":"9719_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1058113","volume":"292","author":"TB Ryerson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ryerson TB, Trainer M, Holloway JS, Parrish DD, Huey LG, Sueper DT et al (2001) Observations of ozone formation in power plant plumes and implications for ozone control strategies. Science 292:719\u2013723","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"9719_CR54","unstructured":"Sonoma Technology, Inc (STI) (2009) Lewiston area air toxics data analysis. http:\/\/wwwnezperceorg \/ Accessed 1 Nov 2105"},{"key":"9719_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.24095\/hpcdp.29.S2.02","volume":"29","author":"CL Soskolne","year":"2010","unstructured":"Soskolne CL, Sieswerda LE (2010) Cancer risk associated with pulp and paper mills: a review of occupational and community epidemiology. Chronic Dis Can 29:86\u2013100","journal-title":"Chronic Dis Can"},{"key":"9719_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.9192167","volume":"92","author":"AM Soto","year":"1991","unstructured":"Soto AM, Justicia H, Wray JW, Sonnenschein C (1991) p-Nonyl-phenol: an estrogenic xenobiotic released from \u201cmodified\u201d polystyrene. Environ Health Perspect 92:167\u2013173","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"9719_CR57","unstructured":"Statistics Canada (2011) Households and the environment: energy use. http:\/\/www.statcan.gc.ca\/ . Accessed 8 Sept 2016"},{"key":"9719_CR58","unstructured":"Statistics Canada (2013) Health profile 2013. http:\/\/www.statcan.gc.ca\/ . Accessed 12 Nov 2015"},{"key":"9719_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199602)29:2<123::AID-AJIM2>3.0.CO;2-T","volume":"29","author":"K Toren","year":"1996","unstructured":"Toren K, Persson B, Wingren G (1996) Health effects of working in pulp and paper mills: malignant diseases. Am J Ind Med 29:123\u2013130","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"9719_CR60","unstructured":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (1985) Survey of chloroform emission sources. http:\/\/www3.epa.gov\/ . Accessed 15 Oct 2015"},{"key":"9719_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2012.12.022","volume":"183","author":"PJ Villeneuve","year":"2013","unstructured":"Villeneuve PJ, Jerrett M, Su J, Burnett RT, Chen H, Brook J et al (2013) A cohort study of intra-urban variations in volatile organic compounds and mortality, Toronto, Canada. Environ Pollut 183:30\u201339","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"9719_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(03)00080-0","volume":"125","author":"TR Walker","year":"2003","unstructured":"Walker TR, Crittenden PD, Young SD (2003a) Regional variation in the chemical composition of winter snow pack and terricolous lichens in relation to sources of acid emissions in the USA river basin, northeast European Russia. Environ Pollut 125:401\u2013412","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"9719_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(02)00212-9","volume":"121","author":"TR Walker","year":"2003","unstructured":"Walker TR, Young SD, Crittenden PD, Zhang H (2003b) Anthropogenic metal enrichment of snow and soil in north-eastern European Russia. Environ Pollut 121:11\u201321","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"9719_CR64","unstructured":"WHO (2016) Ambient air pollution: a global assessment of exposure and burden of disease. http:\/\/www.who.int\/ . Accessed 29 Sept 2016"},{"key":"9719_CR65","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO) (2006) WHO air quality guidelines for particulate matter, ozone, nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide: global update 2005. http:\/\/www.who.int\/ . Accessed 1 March 2016"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science and Pollution Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11356-017-9719-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-017-9719-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-017-9719-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,31]],"date-time":"2022-07-31T01:17:33Z","timestamp":1659230253000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11356-017-9719-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,15]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"25","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]}},"alternative-id":["9719"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-017-9719-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0944-1344","1614-7499"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0944-1344","type":"print"},{"value":"1614-7499","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,15]]}}}