{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T03:16:24Z","timestamp":1779333384433,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"15","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,14]],"date-time":"2018-03-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1520985600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"independent research from Nanjing University & Yancheng Academy of Environmental Protection Technology and Engineering"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Sci Pollut Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-018-1661-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,14]],"date-time":"2018-03-14T14:06:40Z","timestamp":1521036400000},"page":"14789-14798","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Characteristics and health risk assessment of volatile organic compounds emitted from interior materials in vehicles: a case study from Nanjing, China"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Liqun","family":"Xing","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lichao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"1661_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2014.07.019","volume":"73","author":"T An","year":"2014","unstructured":"An T, Huang Y, Li G, He Z, Chen J, Zhang C (2014) Pollution profiles and health risk assessment of VOCs emitted during e-waste dismantling processes associated with different dismantling methods. Environ Int 73:186\u2013194","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"1661_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2015.08.026","volume":"142","author":"PTBS Branco","year":"2015","unstructured":"Branco PTBS, Nunes RAO, Alvim-Ferraz MCM, Martins FG, Sousa SIV (2015) Children\u2019s exposure to indoor air in urban nurseries\u2014part II: gaseous pollutants\u2019 assessment. Environ Res 142:662\u2013670","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"1661_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1016\/S1001-0742(13)60459-3","volume":"26","author":"K Brodzik","year":"2014","unstructured":"Brodzik K, Faber J, \u0141omankiewicz D, Go\u0142da-Kopek A (2014) In-vehicle VOCs composition of unconditioned, newly produced cars. J Environ Sci 26:1052\u20131061","journal-title":"J Environ Sci"},{"issue":"Part B","key":"1661_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2015.06.019","volume":"124","author":"X Cao","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cao X, Yao Z, Shen X, Ye Y, Jiang X (2016) On-road emission characteristics of VOCs from light-duty gasoline vehicles in Beijing, China. Atmos Environ 124(Part B):146\u2013155","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"1661_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.04.022","volume":"382","author":"Y-C Chien","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chien Y-C (2007) Variations in amounts and potential sources of volatile organic chemicals in new cars. Sci Total Environ 382:228\u2013239","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"1661_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2012.03.041","volume":"55","author":"JE Colman Lerner","year":"2012","unstructured":"Colman Lerner JE, Sanchez EY, Sambeth JE, Porta AA (2012) Characterization and health risk assessment of VOCs in occupational environments in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Atmos Environ 55:440\u2013447","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"1661_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.10.071","volume":"577","author":"H Dai","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dai H, Jing S, Wang H, Ma Y, Li L, Song W, Kan H (2017) VOC characteristics and inhalation health risks in newly renovated residences in Shanghai, China. Sci Total Environ 577:73\u201383","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"1661_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2014.06.014","volume":"73","author":"Z Du","year":"2014","unstructured":"Du Z, Mo J, Zhang Y (2014) Risk assessment of population inhalation exposure to volatile organic compounds and carbonyls in urban China. Environ Int 73:33\u201345","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"1661_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2324","DOI":"10.1016\/S1001-0742(12)60333-7","volume":"25","author":"J Faber","year":"2013","unstructured":"Faber J, Brodzik K, Go\u0142da-Kopek A, \u0141omankiewicz D (2013) Benzene, toluene and xylenes levels in new and used vehicles of the same model. J Environ Sci 25:2324\u20132330","journal-title":"J Environ Sci"},{"key":"1661_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2009.07.016","volume":"35","author":"O Geiss","year":"2009","unstructured":"Geiss O, Tirendi S, Barrero-Moreno J, Kotzias D (2009) Investigation of volatile organic compounds and phthalates present in the cabin air of used private cars. Environ Int 35:1188\u20131195","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"1661_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2015.01.004","volume":"77","author":"Z He","year":"2015","unstructured":"He Z, Li G, Chen J, Huang Y, An T, Zhang C (2015) Pollution characteristics and health risk assessment of volatile organic compounds emitted from different plastic solid waste recycling workshops. Environ Int 77:85\u201394","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"1661_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2010.11.003","volume":"186","author":"Y Huang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Huang Y, Ho SSH, Ho KF, Lee SC, Yu JZ, Louie PKK (2011) Characteristics and health impacts of VOCs and carbonyls associated with residential cooking activities in Hong Kong. J Hazard Mater 186:344\u2013351","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"1661_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1006\/enrs.2001.4257","volume":"86","author":"W-K Jo","year":"2001","unstructured":"Jo W-K, Yu C-H (2001) Public bus and taxicab drivers\u2019 work-time exposure to aromatic volatile organic compounds. Environ Res 86:66\u201372","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"1661_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2014.10.052","volume":"106","author":"N Mishra","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mishra N, Bartsch J, Ayoko GA, Salthammer T, Morawska L (2015) Volatile organic compounds: characteristics, distribution and sources in urban schools. Atmos Environ 106:485\u2013491","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"1661_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2014.02.010","volume":"69","author":"T Petry","year":"2014","unstructured":"Petry T, Vitale D, Joachim FJ, Smith B, Cruse L, Mascarenhas R, Schneider S, Singal M (2014) Human health risk evaluation of selected VOC, SVOC and particulate emissions from scented candles. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 69:55\u201370","journal-title":"Regul Toxicol Pharmacol"},{"key":"1661_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2011.11.002","volume":"39","author":"N Ram\u00edrez","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ram\u00edrez N, Cuadras A, Rovira E, Borrull F, Marc\u00e9 RM (2012) Chronic risk assessment of exposure to volatile organic compounds in the atmosphere near the largest Mediterranean industrial site. Environ Int 39:200\u2013209","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"1661_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2011.01.005","volume":"37","author":"DA Sarigiannis","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sarigiannis DA, Karakitsios SP, Gotti A, Liakos IL, Katsoyiannis A (2011) Exposure to major volatile organic compounds and carbonyls in European indoor environments and associated health risk. Environ Int 37:743\u2013765","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"1661_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1388","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.9333","volume":"115","author":"K Sexton","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sexton K, Linder SH, Marko D, Bethel H, Lupo PJ (2007) Comparative assessment of air pollution\u2013related health risks in Houston. Environ Health Perspect 115:1388\u20131393","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"1661_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2010.08.008","volume":"214","author":"SC Sofuoglu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sofuoglu SC, Aslan G, Inal F, Sofuoglu A (2011) An assessment of indoor air concentrations and health risks of volatile organic compounds in three primary schools. Int J Hyg Environ Health 214:36\u201346","journal-title":"Int J Hyg Environ Health"},{"key":"1661_CR20","unstructured":"UNEP-ILO-WHO (2009) Environmental Health Criteria 239. Principles for modelling dose-response for the risk assessment of chemicals. Published under the Joint Sponsorship of the United Nations Environment Programme, the International Labour Organization and theWorld Health Organization. World Health Organization, Geneva"},{"key":"1661_CR21","unstructured":"USEPA (1999) Compendium Method TO-15. Determination of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in air collected in specially-prepared canisters and analyzed by gas chromatography\/mass spectrometry (GC\/MS). Center for Environmental Research Information Office of Research and Development U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Cincinnati, OH 45268"},{"key":"1661_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.4491\/eer.2009.14.3.180","volume":"14","author":"KJ Wan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wan KJ, Lee JH (2009) In-vehicle levels of naphthalene and monocyclic aromatic compounds according to vehicle type. Environ Eng Res 14:180\u2013185","journal-title":"Environ Eng Res"},{"key":"1661_CR23","unstructured":"WHO (1993) Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Chemical apects. Office of Publications, WHO, Geneve. Available at: \n                    http:\/\/www.who.int\/water_sanitation_health\/dwg\/gdwq2v1\/en\n                    \n                  . Accessed 6 March 2011"},{"key":"1661_CR24","unstructured":"WHO (2013) Combined or multiple exposure to health stressors in indoor built environments: an evidence-based review prepared for the WHO training workshop multiple environmental exposures and risks. Bonn, Germany"},{"key":"1661_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2010.06.006","volume":"37","author":"C-F Wu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wu C-F, Liu LJS, Cullen A, Westberg H, Williamson J (2011) Spatial\u2013temporal and cancer risk assessment of selected hazardous air pollutants in Seattle. Environ Int 37:11\u201317","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"1661_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apr.2015.09.005","volume":"7","author":"B Xu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Xu B, Wu Y, Gong Y, Wu S, Wu X, Zhu S, Liu T (2016) Investigation of volatile organic compounds exposure inside vehicle cabins in China. Atmos Pollut Res 7:215\u2013220","journal-title":"Atmos Pollut Res"},{"key":"1661_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2017.03.049","volume":"110","author":"T Yang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yang T, Zhang P-P, Xu B-P, Xiong J-Y (2017) Predicting VOC emissions from materials in vehicle cabins: determination of the key parameters and the influence of environmental factors. Int J Heat Mass Transf 110:671\u2013679","journal-title":"Int J Heat Mass Transf"},{"key":"1661_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2005.04.009","volume":"32","author":"T Yoshida","year":"2006","unstructured":"Yoshida T, Matsunaga I (2006) A case study on identification of airborne organic compounds and time courses of their concentrations in the cabin of a new car for private use. Environ Int 32:58\u201379","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"1661_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.1016\/S1001-0742(07)60197-1","volume":"19","author":"K-W You","year":"2007","unstructured":"You K-W, Ge Y-S, Hu B, Ning Z-W, Zhao S-T, Zhang Y-N, Xie P (2007) Measurement of in-vehicle volatile organic compounds under static conditions. J Environ Sci 19:1208\u20131213","journal-title":"J Environ Sci"},{"key":"1661_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2016.12.008","volume":"151","author":"T-T Yue","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yue T-T, Yue X, Chai F-H, Hu J-N, Lai Y-T, He L-Q, Zhu R-C (2017) Characteristics of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from the evaporative emissions of modern passenger cars. Atmos Environ 151:62\u201369","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"1661_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2006.03.019","volume":"43","author":"G-S Zhang","year":"2008","unstructured":"Zhang G-S, Li T-T, Luo M, Liu J-F, Liu Z-R, Bai Y-H (2008) Air pollution in the microenvironment of parked new cars. Build Environ 43:315\u2013319","journal-title":"Build Environ"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science and Pollution Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11356-018-1661-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-018-1661-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-018-1661-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,14]],"date-time":"2019-03-14T00:26:51Z","timestamp":1552523211000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11356-018-1661-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,14]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"15","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]}},"alternative-id":["1661"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-018-1661-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0944-1344","1614-7499"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0944-1344","type":"print"},{"value":"1614-7499","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 June 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 February 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 March 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}