{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T20:46:32Z","timestamp":1777581992053,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"16","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,22]],"date-time":"2018-03-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1521676800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Sci Pollut Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-018-1672-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,22]],"date-time":"2018-03-22T12:09:04Z","timestamp":1521720544000},"page":"15518-15528","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Concurrent removal of elemental mercury and SO2 from flue gas using a thiol-impregnated CaCO3-based adsorbent: a full factorial design study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Karthik","family":"Balasundaram","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3091-3383","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mukesh","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"1672_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.05.067","volume":"229","author":"KS Abeysinghe","year":"2017","unstructured":"Abeysinghe KS, Qiu G, Goodale E, Anderson CWN, Bishop K, Evers DC, Goodale MW, Hintelmann H, Liu S, Mammides C, Quan RC, Wang J, Wu P, Xu XH, Yang XD, Feng X (2017) Mercury flow through an Asian rice-based food web. Environ Pollut 229:219\u2013228. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.05.067","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"1672_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anderson MJ, Whitcomb PJ (2015) DOE simplified, 3rd edn. CRC Press","DOI":"10.1201\/b18479"},{"key":"1672_CR3","unstructured":"ASTM D6414 (2014) Standard test methods for total mercury in and coal combustion residues by acid extraction or wet oxidation\/cold vapor atomic"},{"key":"1672_CR4","unstructured":"ASTM D6784 (2008) Standard test method for elemental, oxidized, particle-bound and total mercury in flue gas generated from coal-fired stationary sources (Ontario Hydro Method )"},{"key":"1672_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73868","DOI":"10.1039\/C5RA10902G","volume":"5","author":"K Balasundaram","year":"2015","unstructured":"Balasundaram K, Sharma M (2015) Investigations into a thiol-impregnated CaCO3-based adsorbent for mercury removal: a full factorial design approach. RSC Adv 5:73868\u201373874. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/C5RA10902G","journal-title":"RSC Adv"},{"key":"1672_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3011","DOI":"10.1039\/b617697f","volume":"9","author":"J Baltrusaitis","year":"2007","unstructured":"Baltrusaitis J, Usher CR, Grassian VH (2007) Reactions of sulfur dioxide on calcium carbonate single crystal and particle surfaces at the adsorbed water carbonate interface. Phys Chem Chem Phys 9:3011\u20133024. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/b617697f","journal-title":"Phys Chem Chem Phys"},{"key":"1672_CR7","unstructured":"BP (2016) BP Energy Outlook 2035"},{"key":"1672_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1021\/ef960109l","volume":"11","author":"P Chambrion","year":"1997","unstructured":"Chambrion P, Suzuki T, Zhang Z-G, Kyotani T, Tomita A (1997) XPS of nitrogen-containing functional groups formed during the C\u2212NO reaction. Energy Fuel 11:681\u2013685. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/ef960109l","journal-title":"Energy Fuel"},{"key":"1672_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj1980.03615995004400020013x","volume":"44","author":"SH Chien","year":"1980","unstructured":"Chien SH, Clayton WR (1980) Application of Elovich equation to the kinetics of phosphate release and sorption in soils. Soil Sci Soc Am J 44:265. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2136\/sssaj1980.03615995004400020013x","journal-title":"Soil Sci Soc Am J"},{"key":"1672_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-4332(00)00443-8","volume":"165","author":"M Descostes","year":"2000","unstructured":"Descostes M, Mercier F, Thromat N, Beaucaire C, Gautier-Soyer M (2000) Use of XPS in the determination of chemical environment and oxidation state of iron and sulfur samples: constitution of a data basis in binding energies for Fe and S reference compounds and applications to the evidence of surface species of an oxidized pyrite in a carbonate medium. Appl Surf Sci 165:288\u2013302. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0169-4332(00)00443-8","journal-title":"Appl Surf Sci"},{"key":"1672_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1080\/10473289.1998.10463752","volume":"48","author":"SB Ghorishi","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ghorishi SB, Sedman CB (1998) Low concentration mercury sorption mechanisms and control by calcium-based sorbents: application in coal-fired-processes. J Air Waste Manage Assoc 48:1191\u20131198. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10473289.1998.10463752","journal-title":"J Air Waste Manage Assoc"},{"key":"1672_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1008747108","volume":"108","author":"B Gu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gu B, Bian Y, Miller CL, Dong W, Jiang X, Liang L (2011) Mercury reduction and complexation by natural organic matter in anoxic environments. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 108:1479\u20131483. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1008747108","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"1672_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2005.07.073","volume":"295","author":"SS Gupta","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gupta SS, Bhattacharyya KG (2006) Adsorption of Ni(II) on clays. J Colloid Interface Sci 295:21\u201332. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcis.2005.07.073","journal-title":"J Colloid Interface Sci"},{"key":"1672_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4012","DOI":"10.1021\/es903673q","volume":"44","author":"M Gustin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gustin M, Ladwig K (2010) Laboratory investigation of hg release from flue gas desulfurization products. Environ Sci Technol 44:4012\u20134018. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/es903673q","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"1672_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00342256","volume":"56","author":"B Hall","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hall B, Schager P, Lindqvist O (1991) Chemical reactions of mercury in combustion flue gases. Water Air Soil Pollut 56:3\u201314. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00342256","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Pollut"},{"key":"1672_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1021\/es00085a009","volume":"15","author":"VG Houte","year":"1981","unstructured":"Houte VG, Rodrique L, Genet M, Delmon B (1981) Kinetics of the reaction of calcium sulfite and calcium carbonate with sulfur dioxide and oxygen in the presence of calcium chloride. Environ Sci Technol 15:327\u2013332","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"1672_CR17","unstructured":"IEA (2013) World Energy Outlook. Paris"},{"key":"1672_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2299","DOI":"10.1021\/ef700533q","volume":"22","author":"L Ji","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ji L, Sreekanth PM, Smirniotis PG, Thiel SW, Pinto NG (2008) Manganese oxide\/titania materials for removal of NO x and elemental mercury from flue gas. Energy Fuel 22:2299\u20132306","journal-title":"Energy Fuel"},{"key":"1672_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1021\/es0617340","volume":"41","author":"AP Jones","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jones AP, Hoffmann JW, Smith DN, Feeley TJ, Murphy JT (2007) DOE\/NETL\u2019s phase II mercury control technology field testing program: preliminary economic analysis of activated carbon injection. Environ Sci Technol 41:1365\u20131371. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/es0617340","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"1672_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1021\/ef00046a013","volume":"8","author":"SR Kelemen","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kelemen SR, Gorbaty ML, Kwiatek PJ (1994) Quantification of nitrogen forms in Argonne premium coals. Energy Fuel 8:896\u2013906. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/ef00046a013","journal-title":"Energy Fuel"},{"key":"1672_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1080\/00986448308940047","volume":"22","author":"J Klingspor","year":"1983","unstructured":"Klingspor J, Karlsson HT, Bjerle I (1983) A kinetic study of the dry SO2-limestone reaction at low temperature. Chem Eng Commun 22:81\u2013103. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00986448308940047","journal-title":"Chem Eng Commun"},{"key":"1672_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2005.02.030","volume":"85","author":"SH Lee","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lee SH, Rhim YJ, Cho SP, Baek JI (2006) Carbon-based novel sorbent for removing gas-phase mercury. Fuel 85:219\u2013226. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fuel.2005.02.030","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"1672_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-9697(02)00397-2","volume":"302","author":"D Limbong","year":"2003","unstructured":"Limbong D, Kumampung J, Rimper J et al (2003) Emissions and environmental implications of mercury from artisanal gold mining in north Sulawesi, Indonesia. Sci Total Environ 302:227\u2013236","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"1672_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c2jm32708b","volume":"22","author":"W Liu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Liu W, Koh KL, Lu J, Yang L, Phua S, Kong J, Chen Z, Lu X (2012) Simultaneous catalyzing and reinforcing effects of imidazole-functionalized graphene in anhydride-cured epoxies. J Mater Chem 22:18395. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/c2jm32708b","journal-title":"J Mater Chem"},{"key":"1672_CR25","unstructured":"Minitab Inc. (2017) Minitab 17 Statistical Software"},{"key":"1672_CR26","unstructured":"Montgomery DC (2013) Design and analysis of experiments, 8th edn. Wiley"},{"key":"1672_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-3820(03)00059-6","volume":"82","author":"JH Pavlish","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pavlish JH, Sondreal EA, Mann MD, Olson ES, Galbreath KC, Laudal DL, Benson SA (2003) Status review of mercury control options for coal-fired power plants. Fuel Process Technol 82:89\u2013165. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0378-3820(03)00059-6","journal-title":"Fuel Process Technol"},{"key":"1672_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1080\/01614940.2012.650966","volume":"54","author":"BM Reddy","year":"2012","unstructured":"Reddy BM, Durgasri N, Kumar TV, Bhargava SK (2012) Abatement of gas-phase mercury\u2014recent developments. Catal Rev 54:344\u2013398. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01614940.2012.650966","journal-title":"Catal Rev"},{"key":"1672_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13695","DOI":"10.1021\/es403280z","volume":"47","author":"A Saha","year":"2013","unstructured":"Saha A, Abram DN, Kuhl KP, Paradis J, Crawford JL, Sasmaz E, Chang R, Jaramillo TF, Wilcox J (2013) An X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy study of surface changes on brominated and sulfur-treated activated carbon sorbents during mercury capture: performance of pellet versus fiber sorbents. Environ Sci Technol 47:13695\u201313701. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/es403280z","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"1672_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2015.03.006","volume":"272","author":"B Shen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Shen B, Li G, Wang F, Wang Y, He C, Zhang M, Singh S (2015) Elemental mercury removal by the modified bio-char from medicinal residues. Chem Eng J 272:28\u201337. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cej.2015.03.006","journal-title":"Chem Eng J"},{"key":"1672_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2009.11.016","volume":"89","author":"S Sjostrom","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sjostrom S, Durham M, Bustard CJ, Martin C (2010) Activated carbon injection for mercury control: overview. Fuel 89:1320\u20131322. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fuel.2009.11.016","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"1672_CR32","unstructured":"Sloss L (2012) Legislation, standards and methods for mercury emissions control"},{"key":"1672_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2983","DOI":"10.1021\/es802474j","volume":"43","author":"DG Streets","year":"2009","unstructured":"Streets DG, Zhang Q, Wu Y (2009) Projections of global mercury emissions in 2050. Environ Sci Technol 43:2983\u20132988. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/es802474j","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"1672_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1021\/ef900473p","volume":"24","author":"V Strezov","year":"2010","unstructured":"Strezov V, Evans TJ, Ziolkowski A, Nelson PF (2010) Mode of occurrence and thermal stability of mercury in coal. Energy Fuel 24:53\u201357. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/ef900473p","journal-title":"Energy Fuel"},{"key":"1672_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1521","DOI":"10.1021\/ef060029+","volume":"20","author":"P Taerakul","year":"2006","unstructured":"Taerakul P, Sun P, Golightly DW et al (2006) Distribution of arsenic and mercury in lime spray dryer ash. Energy Fuels 20:1521\u20131527. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/ef060029+","journal-title":"Energy Fuels"},{"key":"1672_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2004.01.003","volume":"27","author":"R Uma","year":"2004","unstructured":"Uma R, Kandpal TC, Kishore VVN (2004) Emission characteristics of an electricity generation system in diesel alone and dual fuel modes. Biomass Bioenergy 27:195\u2013203. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biombioe.2004.01.003","journal-title":"Biomass Bioenergy"},{"key":"1672_CR37","unstructured":"UNEP (2014) Assessment of the Mercury Content in Coal fed to Power Plants and study of Mercury Emissions from the Sector in India"},{"key":"1672_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2010.07.114","volume":"183","author":"Y Wang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wang Y, Liu Y, Wu Z, Mo J, Cheng B (2010) Experimental study on the absorption behaviors of gas phase bivalent mercury in Ca-based wet flue gas desulfurization slurry system. J Hazard Mater 183:902\u2013907. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2010.07.114","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"1672_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-4332(98)00204-9","volume":"134","author":"CM Whelan","year":"1998","unstructured":"Whelan CM, Smyth MR, Barnes CJ, Brown NMD, Anderson CA (1998) An XPS study of heterocyclic thiol self-assembly on Au(111). Appl Surf Sci 134:144\u2013158. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0169-4332(98)00204-9","journal-title":"Appl Surf Sci"},{"key":"1672_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.11.042","volume":"223","author":"X Xu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Xu X, Meng B, Zhang C, Feng X, Gu C, Guo J, Bishop K, Xu Z, Zhang S, Qiu G (2017) The local impact of a coal-fired power plant on inorganic mercury and methyl-mercury distribution in rice (Oryza sativa L.) Environ Pollut 223:11\u201318. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.11.042","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"1672_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2007.04.113","volume":"146","author":"H Yang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Yang H, Xu Z, Fan M, Bland AE, Judkins RR (2007) Adsorbents for capturing mercury in coal-fired boiler flue gas. J Hazard Mater 146:1\u201311. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2007.04.113","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"1672_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-015-5880-x","volume":"23","author":"JG Yu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yu JG, Yue BY, Wu XW, Liu Q, Jiao FP, Jiang XY, Chen XQ (2015) Removal of mercury by adsorption: a review. Environ Sci Pollut Res 23:1\u201321. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-015-5880-x","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"1672_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2013.04.060","volume":"226","author":"S Zhang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zhang S, Zhang Y, Liu J, Xu Q, Xiao H, Wang X, Xu H, Zhou J (2013) Thiol modified Fe3O4@SiO2 as a robust, high effective, and recycling magnetic sorbent for mercury removal. Chem Eng J 226:30\u201338. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cej.2013.04.060","journal-title":"Chem Eng J"},{"key":"1672_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51446","DOI":"10.1039\/C5RA05184C","volume":"5","author":"X Zhang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhang X, Wu T, Zhang Y, Ng DHL, Zhao H, Wang G (2015) Adsorption of Hg2+ by thiol functionalized hollow mesoporous silica microspheres with magnetic cores. RSC Adv 5:51446\u201351453. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/C5RA05184C","journal-title":"RSC Adv"},{"key":"1672_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3459","DOI":"10.1039\/C5CY00219B","volume":"5","author":"L Zhao","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhao L, Li C, Zhang X, Zeng G, Zhang J, Xie Y\u2019 (2015) A review on oxidation of elemental mercury from coal-fired flue gas with selective catalytic reduction catalysts. Catal Sci Technol 5:3459\u20133472. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/C5CY00219B","journal-title":"Catal Sci Technol"},{"key":"1672_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12827","DOI":"10.1021\/es402697u","volume":"47","author":"W Zheng","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zheng W, Lin H, Mann BF, Liang L, Gu B (2013) Oxidation of dissolved elemental mercury by thiol compounds under anoxic conditions. Environ Sci Technol 47:12827\u201312834. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/es402697u","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"1672_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2014","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2009.03.047","volume":"47","author":"J Zhu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zhu J, Deng B, Yang J, Gang D (2009) Modifying activated carbon with hybrid ligands for enhancing aqueous mercury removal. Carbon N Y 47:2014\u20132025. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.carbon.2009.03.047","journal-title":"Carbon N Y"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science and Pollution Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11356-018-1672-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-018-1672-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-018-1672-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,21]],"date-time":"2019-03-21T20:38:18Z","timestamp":1553200698000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11356-018-1672-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,22]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"16","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]}},"alternative-id":["1672"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-018-1672-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0944-1344","1614-7499"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0944-1344","type":"print"},{"value":"1614-7499","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 October 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 March 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 March 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}