{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T06:58:26Z","timestamp":1790146706932,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"20","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,7]],"date-time":"2018-05-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525651200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Sci Pollut Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-018-2196-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,7]],"date-time":"2018-05-07T03:28:53Z","timestamp":1525663733000},"page":"19585-19604","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Retention and release of hexavalent and trivalent chromium by chitosan, olive stone activated carbon, and their blend"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Seydou","family":"Ba","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdelhakim","family":"Alagui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Hajjaji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"2196_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.2166\/wrd.2016.104","volume":"7","author":"RM Agarwal","year":"2017","unstructured":"Agarwal RM, Singh K (2017) Heavy metal removal from wastewater using various adsorbents: a review. J Water Reuse Desalination 7(4):387\u2013419","journal-title":"J Water Reuse Desalination"},{"key":"2196_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2009.02.010","volume":"151","author":"YA Ayd\u0131n","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ayd\u0131n YA, Aksoy ND (2009) Adsorption of chromium on chitosan: optimization, kinetics and thermodynamics. Chem Eng J 151:188\u2013194","journal-title":"Chem Eng J"},{"key":"2196_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1522","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2008.06.041","volume":"162","author":"R Baccar","year":"2009","unstructured":"Baccar R, Bouzid J, Feki M, Montiel A (2009) Preparation of activated carbon from Tunisian olive-waste cakes and its application for adsorption of heavy metal ions. J Hazard Mater 162:1522\u20131529","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"2196_CR4","volume-title":"Vogel\u2019s textbook of quantitative inorganic analysis. ELBS","author":"J Basset","year":"1986","unstructured":"Basset J, Denny RC, Jeffery GH, Mendham J (1986) Vogel\u2019s textbook of quantitative inorganic analysis. ELBS. Longman, London"},{"key":"2196_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bohli T, Fiol N, Villaescusa I, Ouederni A (2013) Adsorption on activated carbon from olive stones: kinetics and equilibrium of phenol removal from aqueous solution. J Chem Eng Process Technol 4(6). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4172\/2157-7048.1000165","DOI":"10.4172\/2157-7048.1000165"},{"issue":"4","key":"2196_CR6","first-page":"232","volume":"3","author":"T Bohli","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bohli T, Ouederni A, Fiol N, Villaescusa I (2012) Uptake of Cd2+ and Ni2+ metal ions from aqueous solutions by activated carbons derived from waste olive stones. Int J Chem Eng Appl 3(4):232\u2013236","journal-title":"Int J Chem Eng Appl"},{"key":"2196_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-2607(00)00124-3","volume":"65","author":"AM Brown","year":"2001","unstructured":"Brown AM (2001) A step-by-step guide to non-linear regression analysis of experimental data using a Microsoft excel spreadsheet. Comput Methods Prog Biomed 65:191\u2013200","journal-title":"Comput Methods Prog Biomed"},{"key":"2196_CR8","first-page":"3569","volume":"42","author":"J Brugnerotto","year":"2001","unstructured":"Brugnerotto J, Lizardi J, Goycoolea FM, Arguelles-Monal W, Desbrieres J, Rinaudo M (2001) An infrared investigation in relation with chitin and chitosan characterization. Polymer Polymer 42:3569\u20133580","journal-title":"Polymer Polymer"},{"key":"2196_CR9","unstructured":"Crini, G., Bardot, P. M., Guibal, E. (2009). Chitine et chitosane: du biopolym\u00e8re \u00e0 l'application. Presses Universitaires de Franche-Cont\u00e9 (France), pp. 19\u201354"},{"key":"2196_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.8983145","volume":"83","author":"R Calvet","year":"1989","unstructured":"Calvet R (1989) Adsorption of organic chemicals in soils. Environ Health Perspect 83:145\u2013177","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"2196_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-2370(03)00061-5","volume":"71","author":"AH El-Sheikh","year":"2004","unstructured":"El-Sheikh AH, Newman AP, Al-Daffaee HK, Phull S, Cresswell N (2004) Characterization of activated carbon prepared from a single cultivar of Jordanian olive stones by chemical and physicochemical techniques. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 71:151\u2013164","journal-title":"J Anal Appl Pyrolysis"},{"key":"2196_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1515\/zpch-1907-5723","volume":"57","author":"H Freundlich","year":"1907","unstructured":"Freundlich H (1907) \u00dcber die adsorption in L\u00f6sungen. Zeitschrift Fur Physikalische Chemie 57:385\u2013470","journal-title":"Zeitschrift Fur Physikalische Chemie"},{"key":"2196_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1080\/10643380600729089","volume":"37","author":"C Gerente","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gerente C, Lee VKC, Le Cloirec P, McKay G (2007) Application of chitosan for the removal of metals from wastewaters by adsorption-mechanisms and models review. Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol 37:41\u2013127","journal-title":"Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"2196_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2003.10.004","volume":"38","author":"E Guibal","year":"2004","unstructured":"Guibal E (2004) Interactions of metal ions with chitosan-based sorbents: a review. Sep Purif Technol 38:43\u201374","journal-title":"Sep Purif Technol"},{"key":"2196_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2012.04.057","volume":"193\u2013194","author":"S Hydari","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hydari S, Sharififard H, Nabavinia M, Parvizi MR (2012) A comparative investigation on removal performances of commercial activated carbon, chitosan biosorbent and chitosan\/activated carbon composite for cadmium. Chem Eng J 193\u2013194:276\u2013282","journal-title":"Chem Eng J"},{"key":"2196_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1538","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2006.04.036","volume":"137","author":"KV Kumar","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kumar KV (2006) Linear and non-linear regression analysis for the sorption kinetics of methylene blue onto activated carbon. J Hazard Mater 137:1538\u20131544","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"2196_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S1381-5148(00)00038-9","volume":"46","author":"MNVR Kumar","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kumar MNVR (2000) A review of chitin and chitosan applications. React Funct Polym 46:1\u201327","journal-title":"React Funct Polym"},{"key":"2196_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.3390\/md13010312","volume":"13","author":"GZ Kyzas","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kyzas GZ, Bikiaris DN (2015) Recent modifications of chitosan for adsorption applications: a critical and systematic review. Mar Drugs 13:312\u2013337","journal-title":"Mar Drugs"},{"key":"2196_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2009.05.005","volume":"152","author":"GZ Kyzas","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kyzas GZ, Kostoglou M, Lazaridis NK (2009) Copper and chromium(VI) removal by chitosan derivatives-Equilibrium and kinetic studies. Chem Eng J 152:440\u2013448","journal-title":"Chem Eng J"},{"key":"2196_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1021\/ja02242a004","volume":"40","author":"I Langmuir","year":"1918","unstructured":"Langmuir I (1918) The adsorption of gases on plane surfaces of glass, mica and platinum. J Am Chem Soc 40:1361\u20131403","journal-title":"J Am Chem Soc"},{"key":"2196_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.01.127","volume":"188","author":"D Mohan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mohan D, Rajput S, Singh VK, Steele PH, Pittman CU (2011) Modeling and evaluation of chromium remediation from water using low cost bio-char, a green adsorbent. J Hazard Mater 188:319\u2013333","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"2196_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moura, J. M., Gr\u00fcndmann, D. D. R., Cadaval Jr., T. R. S., Dotto, G. L., Pinto, L. A. A. (2016). Comparison of chitosan with different physical forms to remove reactive black 5 from aqueous solutions. J Environ Chem Eng, 4, 2259\u20132267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2016.04.003"},{"key":"2196_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1446","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2010.11.004","volume":"83","author":"WWS Ngah","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ngah WWS, Teong LC, Hanafiah MAKM (2011) Adsorption of dyes and heavy metal ions by chitosan composites. Carbohydr Polym 83:1446\u20131456","journal-title":"Carbohydr Polym"},{"key":"2196_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1631\/jzus.A0820524","volume":"10","author":"H Qiu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Qiu H, Lv L, Pan B-C, Zhang Q-J, Zhang W-M, Zhang Q-X (2009) Critical review in adsorption kinetic models. J Zhejiang Univ SciA 10:716\u2013724","journal-title":"J Zhejiang Univ SciA"},{"key":"2196_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.01.043","volume":"148","author":"AU Rajapaksha","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rajapaksha AU, Chen SS, Tsang DCW, Zhang M, Vithanage M, Mandal S, Gao B, Bolan NS, Ok YS (2016) Engineered\/designer biochar for contaminant removal\/immobilization from soil and water: potential and implication of biochar modification. Chemosphere 148:276\u2013291","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"2196_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.progpolymsci.2006.06.001","volume":"31","author":"M Rinaudo","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rinaudo M (2006) Chitin and chitosan: properties and applications. Prog Polym Sci 31:603\u2013632","journal-title":"Prog Polym Sci"},{"key":"2196_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1080\/10236669908009742","volume":"5","author":"M Rinaudo","year":"1999","unstructured":"Rinaudo M, Pavlov G, Desbri\u00e8res J (1999) Solubilization of chitosan in strong acid medium. Int J Polym Anal Charact 5:267\u2013276","journal-title":"Int J Polym Anal Charact"},{"key":"2196_CR28","unstructured":"Rwayhah, Y.M.N., Hassan, M.L. Shehata, M.R. (2017). Nanoporous activated carbon from olive stones wastes. Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research, 76, 725\u2013732"},{"key":"2196_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S0032-9592(00)00200-4","volume":"36","author":"Y Sa\u011f","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sa\u011f Y, Aktay Y (2000) Mass transfer and equilibrium studies for the sorption of chromium ions onto chitin. Process Biochem 36:157\u2013173","journal-title":"Process Biochem"},{"key":"2196_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2010.06.110","volume":"183","author":"B Sarkar","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sarkar B, Xi Y, Megharaj M, Krishnamurti GSR, Rajarathnam D, Naidu R (2010) Remediation of hexavalent chromium through adsorption by bentonite based Arquad\u00ae 2HT-75 organoclays. J Hazard Mater 183:87\u201397","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"2196_CR31","first-page":"217","volume":"12","author":"MJ Temkin","year":"1940","unstructured":"Temkin MJ, Pyzhev V (1940) Recent modifications to Langmuir isotherms. Acta Physiochim USSR 12:217","journal-title":"Acta Physiochim USSR"},{"key":"2196_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7939","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymer.2003.10.025","volume":"44","author":"A Tolaimate","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tolaimate A, Desbri\u00e8res J, Rhazi M, Alagui A (2003) Contribution to the preparation of chitins and chitosans with controlled physico-chemical properties. Polymer 44:7939\u20137952","journal-title":"Polymer"},{"key":"2196_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2017.04.014","volume":"120","author":"HN Tran","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tran HN, You S-J, Hosseini-Bandegharaei A, Chao H-P (2017) Mistakes and inconsistencies regarding adsorption of contaminants from aqueous solutions: a critical review. Water Res 120:88\u2013116","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"2196_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5985","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-014-3752-4","volume":"22","author":"A Tyt\u0142ak","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tyt\u0142ak A, Oleszczuk P, Dobrowolski R (2015) Sorption and desorption of Cr(VI) ions from water by biochars in different environmental conditions. Environ Sci Pollut Res 22:5985\u20135994","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"2196_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1080\/09593330802296256","volume":"29","author":"A Venault","year":"2008","unstructured":"Venault A, Vachoud L, Pochat C, Bouyer D, Faur C (2008) Elaboration of chitosan\/activated carbon composites for the removal of organic micropollutants from waters. Environ Technol 29:1285\u20131296","journal-title":"Environ Technol"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science and Pollution Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11356-018-2196-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-018-2196-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-018-2196-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,22]],"date-time":"2022-08-22T05:43:25Z","timestamp":1661147005000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11356-018-2196-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,7]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"20","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]}},"alternative-id":["2196"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-018-2196-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0944-1344","1614-7499"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0944-1344","type":"print"},{"value":"1614-7499","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 March 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 April 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 May 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}