{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]],"date-time":"2026-05-18T14:33:05Z","timestamp":1779114785513,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"24","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,6]],"date-time":"2018-06-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1528243200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41701584"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41701584"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21337005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21337005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004731","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LZ15B07000"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LZ15B07000"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004731","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2017M612025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017M612025"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Sci Pollut Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-018-2420-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,6]],"date-time":"2018-06-06T14:59:59Z","timestamp":1528297199000},"page":"23833-23844","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Ambient air pollution of particles and gas pollutants, and the predicted health risks from long-term exposure to PM2.5 in Zhejiang province, China"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6223-836X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuanchen","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lu","family":"Zang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Da","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guofeng","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Quan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qiaoli","family":"Zou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jinyuan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Meirong","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Defei","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"2420_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.0901220","volume":"118","author":"S Anenberg","year":"2010","unstructured":"Anenberg S, Horowitz L, Tong D, West J (2010) An estimate of the global burden of anthropogenic ozone and fine particulate on premature human mortality using atmospheric modeling. Environ Health Persp 118:1189\u20131195","journal-title":"Environ Health Persp"},{"key":"2420_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1038\/jes.2014.90","volume":"26","author":"M Bravo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bravo M, Son J, De Freitas C, Gouveia N, Bell M (2016) Air pollution and mortality in S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil: effects of multiple pollutants and analysis of susceptible populations. Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology 26:150\u2013161","journal-title":"Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology"},{"key":"2420_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1307049","volume":"122","author":"R Burnett","year":"2014","unstructured":"Burnett R, Pope C, Ezzati M, Olives C, Lim S, Mehta S, Shin H, Singh G, Hubbell B, Brauer M, Anderson H, Smith K, Balmes J, Bruce N, Kan H, Laden F, Pruess-Ustuen A, Turner M, Gapstur S, Diver W, Cohen A (2014) An integrated risk function for estimating the global burden of disease attributable to ambient fine particulate matter exposure. Environ Health Persp 122:397\u2013403","journal-title":"Environ Health Persp"},{"key":"2420_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2016.10.005","volume":"147","author":"C Calkins","year":"2016","unstructured":"Calkins C, Ge C, Wang J, Anderson M, Yang K (2016) Effects of meteorological conditions on sulfur dioxide air pollution in the North China Plain during winters of 2006\u20132015. Atmos Environ 147:296\u2013309","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"2420_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chafe Z, Brauer M, Klimont Z, Dingenen R, Mehta S, Rao S, Riahi K, Dentener F, Smith K (2015) Household cooking with solid fuels contributes to ambient PM2.5 air pollution and the burden of disease. University of British Columbia","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1206340"},{"key":"2420_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2007.09.003","volume":"42","author":"C Chan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chan C, Yao X (2008) Air pollution in mega cities in China. Atmos Environ 42:1\u201342","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"2420_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1111\/ina.12204","volume":"26","author":"Y Chen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chen Y, Shen G, Huang Y, Zhang Y, Han Y, Wang R, Shen H, Su S, Lin N, Zhu D, Pei L, Zheng X, Wu J, Wang X, Liu W, Wong M, Tao S (2016) Household air pollution and personal exposure risk of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons among rural residents in Shanxi, China. Indoor Air 26:246\u2013258","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"2420_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1111\/ina.12300","volume":"27","author":"Y Chen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chen Y, Du W, Shen G, Zhuo S, Zhu X, Shen H, Huang Y, Su S, Lin N, Pei L, Zheng X, Wu J, Duan Y, Wang X, Liu W, Wong M, Tao S (2017a) Household air pollution and personal exposure to nitrated and oxygenated polycyclic aromatics (PAHs) in rural households: influence of household cooking energies. Indoor Air 27:169\u2013178","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"2420_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27436","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-017-0339-x","volume":"24","author":"Y Chen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chen Y, Zang L, Chen J, Xu D, Yao D, Zhao M (2017b) Characteristics of ambient ozone (O3) pollution and health risks in Zhejiang Province. Environ Sci Pollut Res 24:27436\u201327444","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"2420_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.7938","volume":"113","author":"R Delfino","year":"2005","unstructured":"Delfino R, Sioutas C, Malik S (2005) Potential role of ultrafine particles in associations between airborne particle mass and cardiovascular health. Environ Health Persp 113:934\u2013946","journal-title":"Environ Health Persp"},{"key":"2420_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.295.10.1127","volume":"295","author":"F Dominici","year":"2006","unstructured":"Dominici F, Peng R, Bell M, Pham L, McDermott A, Zeger S, Samet J (2006) Fine particulate air pollution and hospital admission for cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. Jama 295:1127\u20131134","journal-title":"Jama"},{"key":"2420_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2003.12.035","volume":"149","author":"N Englert","year":"2004","unstructured":"Englert N (2004) Fine particles and human health\u2014a review of epidemiological studies. Toxicol Lett 149:235\u2013242","journal-title":"Toxicol Lett"},{"key":"2420_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2012.08.005","volume":"120","author":"J Evans","year":"2013","unstructured":"Evans J, van Donkelaar A, Martin R, Burnett R, Rainham D, Birkett N, Krewski D (2013) Estimates of global mortality attributable to particulate air pollution using satellite imagery. Environ Res 120:33\u201342","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"2420_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1321","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph14111321","volume":"14","author":"L Feng","year":"2017","unstructured":"Feng L, Ye B, Feng H, Ren F, Huang S, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Du Q, Ma L (2017) Spatiotemporal changes in fine particulate matter pollution and the associated mortality burden in China between 2015 and 2016. Int J Env Res Pub He 14:1321","journal-title":"Int J Env Res Pub He"},{"key":"2420_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61682-2","volume":"385","author":"GBD Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators","year":"2015","unstructured":"GBD Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators (2015) Global, regional, and national age\u2013sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990\u20132013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet 385:117\u2013171. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61682-2","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2420_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2015.04.026","volume":"205","author":"Y Han","year":"2015","unstructured":"Han Y, Qi M, Chen Y, Shen H, Liu J, Huang Y, Chen H, Liu W, Wang X, Liu J, Xing B, Tao S (2015) Influences of ambient air PM2.5 concentration and meteorological condition on the indoor PM2.5 concentrations in a residential apartment in Beijing using a new approach. Environ Pollut 205:307\u2013314","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"2420_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.01.050","volume":"223","author":"J He","year":"2017","unstructured":"He J, Gong S, Yu Y, Yu L, Wu L, Mao H, Song C, Zhao S, Liu H, Li X, Li R (2017) Air pollution characteristics and their relation to meteorological conditions during 2014\u20132015 in major Chinese cities. Environ Pollut 223:484\u2013496","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"2420_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1038\/nature13774","volume":"514","author":"R Huang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Huang R, Zhang Y, Bozzetti C, Ho K, Cao J, Han Y, D\u00e4llenbach K, Slowik J, Platt S, Canonaco F, Zotter P, Wolf R, Pieber S, Bruns E, Crippa M, Ciarelli G, Piazzalunga A, Schwikowski M, Abbaszade G, Schnelle-Kreis J, Zimmermann R, An ZS, Szidat S, Baltensperger U, Haddad IE, Pr\u00e9v\u00f4t ASH (2014a) High secondary aerosol contribution to particulate pollution during haze events in China. Nature 514:218\u2013222","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2420_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13834","DOI":"10.1021\/es503696k","volume":"48","author":"Y Huang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Huang Y, Shen H, Chen H, Wang R, Zhang Y, Su S, Chen Y, Lin N, Zhuo S, Zhong Q, Wang X, Liu J, Li B, Liu W, Tao S (2014b) Quantification of global primary emissions of PM2.5, PM10, and TSP from combustion and industrial process sources. Environ Sci Technol 48:13834\u201313843","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"2420_CR20","unstructured":"IEA (International Energy Agency) (2012) IEA World Energy Statistics and Balances. \n                    http:\/\/www.oecd-ilibrary.org\/statistics\n                    \n                   (accessed May 25, 2012)"},{"key":"2420_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2014.04.048","volume":"92","author":"D Ji","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ji D, Li L, Wang Y, Zhang J, Cheng M, Sun Y, Liu Z, Wang L, Tang G, Hu B, Chao N, Wen T, Miao H (2014) The heaviest particulate air-pollution episodes occurred in northern China in January, 2013: insights gained from observation. Atmos Environ 92:546\u2013556","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"2420_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.2014.04.0070","volume":"15","author":"J Jiang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jiang J, Zhou W, Cheng Z, Wang S, He K, Hao J (2015) Particulate matter distributions in China during a winter period with frequent pollution episodes (January 2013). Aerosol Air Qual Res 15:494\u2013503","journal-title":"Aerosol Air Qual Res"},{"key":"2420_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.06.012","volume":"151","author":"M Kampa","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kampa M, Castanas E (2008) Human health effects of air pollution. Environ Pollut 151:362\u2013367","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"2420_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2781","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-016-8038-6","volume":"24","author":"Y Khaniabadi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Khaniabadi Y, Goudarzi G, Daryanoosh S, Borgini A, Tittarelli A, De Marco A (2017) Exposure to PM10, NO2, and O3 and impacts on human health. Environ Sci Pollut Res 24:2781\u20132789","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"2420_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2016.09.052","volume":"145","author":"I La\u00f1a","year":"2016","unstructured":"La\u00f1a I, Del Ser J, Padr\u00f3 A, V\u00e9lez M, Casanova-Mateo C (2016) The role of local urban traffic and meteorological conditions in air pollution: a data-based case study in Madrid, Spain. Atmos Environ 145:424\u2013438","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"2420_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-11-931-2011","volume":"11","author":"Y Lei","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lei Y, Zhang Q, He K, Streets D (2011) Primary anthropogenic aerosol emission trends for China, 1990\u20132005. Atmos Chem Phys 11:931\u2013954","journal-title":"Atmos Chem Phys"},{"key":"2420_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1038\/nature15371","volume":"525","author":"J Lelieveld","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lelieveld J, Evans J, Fnais M, Giannadaki D, Pozzer A (2015) The contribution of outdoor air pollution sources to premature mortality on a global scale. Nature 525:367\u2013371","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2420_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2013.10.042","volume":"185","author":"W Li","year":"2013","unstructured":"Li W, Wang C, Wang H, Chen J, Yuan C, Li T, Wang W, Shen H, Huang Y, Wang R, Wang B, Zhang Y, Chen H, Chen Y, Tang J, Wang X, Liu J, Coveney R Jr, Tao S (2013) Distribution of atmospheric particulate matter (PM) in rural field, rural village and urban areas of northern China. Environ Pollut 185:134\u2013140","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"2420_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.05.165","volume":"568","author":"J Liu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Liu J, Han Y, Tang X, Zhu J, Zhu T (2016) Estimating adult mortality attributable to PM2.5 exposure in China with assimilated PM2.5 concentrations based on a ground monitoring network. Sci Total Environ 568:1253\u20131262","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"2420_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Meng J, Liu J, Xu Y, Guan D, Liu Z, Huang Y, Tao S (2016) In globalization and pollution: tele-connecting local primary PM2.5 emissions to global consumption. Proc R Soc A. doi:\n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspa.2016.0380","DOI":"10.1098\/rspa.2016.0380"},{"key":"2420_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa054409","volume":"356","author":"K Miller","year":"2007","unstructured":"Miller K, Siscovick D, Sheppard L, Shepherd K, Sullivan J, Anderson G, Kaufman J (2007) Long-term exposure to air pollution and incidence of cardiovascular events in women. N Engl J Med 356:447\u2013458","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2420_CR32","unstructured":"Ministry of Environmental Protection of P.R.C, General Administration of Quality Supervision. 2012. Ambient air quality standards. Beijing. GB 3095\u20132012"},{"key":"2420_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1080\/10473289.2006.10464485","volume":"56","author":"C Pope","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pope C, Dockery D (2006) Health effects of fine particulate air pollution: lines that connect. J Air Waste Manag Assoc 56:709\u2013742","journal-title":"J Air Waste Manag Assoc"},{"key":"2420_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-032013-182356","volume":"35","author":"K Smith","year":"2014","unstructured":"Smith K, Bruce N, Balakrishnan K, Adair-Rohani H, Balmes J, Chafe Z, Dherani M, Hosgood H, Mehta S, Pope D, Rehfuess E, Grp H (2014) Millions of dead: how do we know and what does it mean? Methods used in the comparative risk assessment of household air pollution. Annu Rev Public Health 35:185\u2013206","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health"},{"key":"2420_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.01.060","volume":"223","author":"C Song","year":"2017","unstructured":"Song C, He J, Wu L, Jin T, Chen X, Li R, Ren P, Zhang L, Mao H (2017) Health burden attributable to ambient PM2.5 in China. Environ Pollut 223:575\u2013586","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"2420_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3976","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2010.06.060","volume":"44","author":"A Tai","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tai A, Mickley L, Jacob D (2010) Correlations between fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and meteorological variables in the United States: implications for the sensitivity of PM2.5 to climate change. Atmos Environ 44:3976\u20133984","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"2420_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.05.058","volume":"541","author":"L Tang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tang L, Yu H, Ding A, Zhang Y, Qin W, Wang Z, Chen W, Hua Y, Yang X (2016) Regional contribution to PM 1 pollution during winter haze in Yangtze River Delta, China. Sci Total Environ 541:161\u2013166","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"2420_CR38","unstructured":"USEPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) (2008) Criteria Pollutants Database \n                    http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/airexplorer\/"},{"key":"2420_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7595","DOI":"10.1021\/es3003684","volume":"46","author":"R Wang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wang R, Tao S, Wang W, Liu J, Shen H, Shen H, Wang B, Liu X, Li W, Huang Y, Zhang Y, Lu Y, Chen H, Chen Y, Wang C, Zhu D, Wang X, Li B, Liu W, Ma J (2012) Black carbon emissions in China from 1949 to 2050. Environ Sci Technol 46:7595\u20137603","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"2420_CR40","unstructured":"WHO (World Health Organization) (2015) WHO air quality guidelines for particulate matter, ozone, nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide. Global update 2005. \n                    http:\/\/whqlibdoc.who.int\/hq\/2006\/WHO_SDE_PHE_OEH_06.02_eng.pdf"},{"key":"2420_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4353","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-11-4353-2011","volume":"11","author":"W Xu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Xu W, Zhao C, Ran L, Deng Z, Liu P, Ma N, Lin W, Xu X, Yan P, He X, Yu J, Liang W, Chen L (2011) Characteristics of pollutants and their correlation to meteorological conditions at a suburban site in North China plain. Atmos Chem Phys 11:4353\u20134369","journal-title":"Atmos Chem Phys"},{"key":"2420_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2017.08.215","volume":"167","author":"X Yang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yang X, Wang S, Zhang W, Yu J (2017) Are the temporal variation and spatial variation of ambient SO2 concentrations determined by different factors? J Clean Prod 167:824\u2013836","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"key":"2420_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang J, Smith K (2007) Household air pollution from coal and biomass fuels in China: measurements, health impacts, and interventions. Environ Health Perspect 115(6):848\u2013855","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.9479"},{"key":"2420_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14884","DOI":"10.1038\/srep14884","volume":"5","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Cao F (2015) Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in China at a city level. Sci Rep 5:14884","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2420_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-12-779-2012","volume":"12","author":"X Zhang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zhang X, Wang Y, Niu T, Zhang X, Gong S, Zhang Y, Sun J (2012) Atmospheric aerosol compositions in China: spatial\/temporal variability, chemical signature, regional haze distribution and comparisons with global aerosols. Atmos Chem Phys 12:779\u2013799","journal-title":"Atmos Chem Phys"},{"key":"2420_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2014.11.029","volume":"197","author":"B Zhou","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhou B, Shen H, Huang Y, Li W, Chen H, Zhang Y, Su S, Chen Y, Lin N, Zhuo S (2015a) Daily variations of size-segregated ambient particulate matter in Beijing. Environ Pollut 197:36\u201342","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"2420_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1868","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.2014.11.0306","volume":"15","author":"Y Zhou","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhou Y, Cheng S, Chen D, Lang J, Wang G, Xu T, Wang X, Yao S (2015b) Temporal and spatial characteristics of ambient air quality in Beijing, China. Aerosol Air Qual Res 15:1868\u20131880","journal-title":"Aerosol Air Qual Res"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science and Pollution Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11356-018-2420-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-018-2420-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-018-2420-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,5]],"date-time":"2019-06-05T19:17:12Z","timestamp":1559762232000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11356-018-2420-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,6]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"24","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]}},"alternative-id":["2420"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-018-2420-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0944-1344","1614-7499"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0944-1344","type":"print"},{"value":"1614-7499","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 January 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 May 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 June 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interest"}}]}}