{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T23:25:00Z","timestamp":1778714700086,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"18","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,2]],"date-time":"2019-05-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556755200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,2]],"date-time":"2019-05-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556755200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005826","name":"Agricultural Marketing Service","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SCB09008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SCB09008"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005826","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006759","name":"California Department of Food and Agriculture","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["09-0643"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["09-0643"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006759","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Sci Pollut Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-019-05235-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,2]],"date-time":"2019-05-02T15:02:46Z","timestamp":1556809366000},"page":"18434-18439","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["An assessment of vegetation management practices and burrow fumigation with aluminum phosphide as tools for managing voles within perennial crop fields in California, USA"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0656-8900","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roger A.","family":"Baldwin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Denise I.","family":"Stetson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manuel G.","family":"Lopez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard M.","family":"Engeman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"5235_CR1","first-page":"253","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 21st Vertebrate Pest Conference","author":"RO Baker","year":"2004","unstructured":"Baker RO (2004) Field efficacy of Fumitoxin\u00ae (55% aluminum phosphide) tablets for controlling valley pocket gopher. In: Timm RM, Gorenzel WP (eds) Proceedings of the 21st Vertebrate Pest Conference. University of California, Davis, pp 253\u2013257"},{"key":"5235_CR2","first-page":"151","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 25th Vertebrate Pest Conference","author":"RA Baldwin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Baldwin RA (2012) The importance of aluminum phosphide for burrowing pest control in California. In: Timm RM (ed) Proceedings of the 25th Vertebrate Pest Conference. University of California, Davis, pp 151\u2013159"},{"key":"5235_CR3","first-page":"129","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 24th Vertebrate Pest Conference","author":"RA Baldwin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Baldwin RA, Holtz BA (2010) Fumigation of California ground squirrels revisited: are fumigants an effective method for controlling ground squirrels? In: Timm RM, Fagerstone KA (eds) Proceedings of the 24th Vertebrate Pest Conference. University of California, Davis, pp 129\u2013132"},{"key":"5235_CR4","first-page":"160","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 25th Vertebrate Pest Conference","author":"RA Baldwin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Baldwin RA, Quinn N (2012) The applicability of burrow fumigants for controlling Belding\u2019s ground squirrels in alfalfa. In: Timm RM (ed) Proceedings of the 25th Vertebrate Pest Conference. University of California, Davis, pp 160\u2013163"},{"key":"5235_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1111\/1749-4877.12067","volume":"9","author":"RA Baldwin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Baldwin RA, Salmon TP, Schmidt RH, Timm RM (2014) Perceived damage and areas of needed research for wildlife pests of California agriculture. Integr Zool 9:265\u2013279","journal-title":"Integr Zool"},{"key":"5235_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1894\/0038-4909-60.4.385","volume":"60","author":"RA Baldwin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Baldwin RA, Meinerz R, Jantz HE, Witmer GW (2015) Impact of capture and transportation methods on survival of small rodents during relocation events. Southwest Nat 60:385\u2013389","journal-title":"Southwest Nat"},{"key":"5235_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1071\/WR16037","volume":"43","author":"RA Baldwin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Baldwin RA, Meinerz R, Orloff SB (2016a) Burrow fumigation versus trapping for pocket gopher (Thomomys spp.) management: a comparison of efficacy and cost effectiveness. Wildl Res 43:389\u2013397","journal-title":"Wildl Res"},{"key":"5235_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1007\/s10340-015-0653-3","volume":"89","author":"RA Baldwin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Baldwin RA, Meinerz R, Witmer GW (2016b) Cholecalciferol plus diphacinone baits for vole control: a novel approach to a historic problem. J Pest Sci 89:129\u2013135","journal-title":"J Pest Sci"},{"key":"5235_CR9","first-page":"5","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 11th Vertebrate Pest Conference","author":"JP Clark","year":"1984","unstructured":"Clark JP (1984) Vole control in field crops. In: Clark DO (ed) Proceedings of the 11th Vertebrate Pest Conference. University of California, Davis, pp 5\u20136"},{"key":"5235_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.2307\/3808937","volume":"59","author":"WD Edge","year":"1995","unstructured":"Edge WD, Wolff JO, Carey RL (1995) Density-dependent responses of gray-tailed voles to mowing. J Wildl Manag 59:245\u2013251","journal-title":"J Wildl Manag"},{"key":"5235_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibiod.2006.03.004","volume":"58","author":"R Engeman","year":"2006","unstructured":"Engeman R, Whisson D (2006) Using a general indexing paradigm to monitor rodent populations. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad 58:2\u20138","journal-title":"Int Biodeterior Biodegrad"},{"key":"5235_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2016.05.013","volume":"88","author":"RM Engeman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Engeman RM, Baldwin RA, Stetson DI (2016) Guiding the management of an agricultural pest: indexing abundance of California meadow voles in artichoke fields. Crop Prot 88:53\u201357","journal-title":"Crop Prot"},{"key":"5235_CR13","first-page":"222","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 24th Vertebrate Pest Conference","author":"O Fuelling","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fuelling O, Walther B, Nentwig W, Airoldi J-P (2010) Barriers, traps and predators \u2013 an integrated approach to avoid vole damage. In: Timm RM, Fagerstone KA (eds) Proceedings of the 24th Vertebrate Pest Conference. University of California, Davis, pp 222\u2013227"},{"key":"5235_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2015.08.011","volume":"78","author":"KE Horak","year":"2015","unstructured":"Horak KE, Volker SF, Campton CM (2015) Increased diphacinone and chlorophacinone metabolism in previously exposed wild caught voles, Microtus californicus. Crop Prot 78:35\u201339","journal-title":"Crop Prot"},{"key":"5235_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8809(02)00084-1","volume":"95","author":"J Jacob","year":"2003","unstructured":"Jacob J (2003) Short-term effects of farming practices on populations of common voles. Agric Ecosyst Environ 95:321\u2013325","journal-title":"Agric Ecosyst Environ"},{"key":"5235_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/s10164-002-0073-8","volume":"21","author":"J Jacob","year":"2003","unstructured":"Jacob J, Hempel N (2003) Effects of farming practices on spatial behaviour of common voles. J Ethol 21:45\u201350","journal-title":"J Ethol"},{"key":"5235_CR17","first-page":"207","volume-title":"Rodent outbreaks\u2014ecology and impacts","author":"J Jacob","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jacob J, Tkadlec E (2010) Rodent outbreaks in Europe: dynamics and damage. In: Singleton GR, Belmain S, Brown PR, Hardy B (eds) Rodent outbreaks\u2014ecology and impacts. International Rice Research Institute, Los Ba\u00f1os, Philippines, pp 207\u2013223"},{"key":"5235_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2009.11.011","volume":"29","author":"G Joki\u0107","year":"2010","unstructured":"Joki\u0107 G, Vuk\u0161a P, Vuk\u0161a M (2010) Comparative efficacy of conventional and new rodenticides against Microtus arvalis (Pallas, 1778) in wheat and alfalfa crops. Crop Prot 29:487\u2013491","journal-title":"Crop Prot"},{"key":"5235_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1262","DOI":"10.2193\/2007-141","volume":"72","author":"WT Parker","year":"2008","unstructured":"Parker WT, Muller LI, Gerhardt RR, O\u2019Rourke DP, Ramsay EC (2008) Field use of isoflurane for safe squirrel and woodrat anesthesia. J Wildl Manag 72:1262\u20131266","journal-title":"J Wildl Manag"},{"key":"5235_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2016.06.041","volume":"231","author":"R Rodr\u00edguez-Pastor","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rodr\u00edguez-Pastor R, Luque-Larena JJ, Lambin X, Mougeot F (2016) \u201cLiving on the edge\u201d: the role of field margins for common vole (Microtus arvalis) populations in recently colonised Mediterranean farmland. Agric Ecosyst Environ 231:206\u2013217","journal-title":"Agric Ecosyst Environ"},{"key":"5235_CR21","first-page":"156","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 22nd Vertebrate Pest Conference","author":"TP Salmon","year":"2006","unstructured":"Salmon TP, Lawrence SJ (2006a) Anticoagulant resistance in meadow voles (Microtus californicus). In: Timm RM, O\u2019Brien JM (eds) Proceedings of the 22nd Vertebrate Pest Conference. University of California, Davis, pp 156\u2013160"},{"key":"5235_CR22","first-page":"161","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 22nd Vertebrate Pest Conference","author":"TP Salmon","year":"2006","unstructured":"Salmon TP, Lawrence SJ (2006b) Zinc phosphide-treated bracts as an alternative rodenticide in artichoke fields for meadow vole (Microtus californicus) control. In: Timm RM, O\u2019Brien JM (eds) Proceedings of the 22nd Vertebrate Pest Conference. University of California, Davis, pp 161\u2013165"},{"key":"5235_CR23","first-page":"143","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 10th Vertebrate Pest Conference","author":"TP Salmon","year":"1982","unstructured":"Salmon TP, Gorenzel WP, Bentley WJ (1982) Aluminum phosphide (Phostoxin) as a burrow fumigant for ground squirrel control. In: Marsh RE (ed) Proceedings of the 10th Vertebrate Pest Conference. University of California, Davis, pp 143\u2013146"},{"key":"5235_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Schl\u00f6telburg A, Bellingrath-Kimura S, Jaboc J (In press) Development of an odorous repellent against common voles (Microtus arvalis) in laboratory screening and subsequent enclosure trials. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10340-018-1028-3","DOI":"10.1007\/s10340-018-1028-3"},{"key":"5235_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2004.09.010","volume":"107","author":"GR Singleton","year":"2005","unstructured":"Singleton GR, Sudarmaji JJ, Krebs CJ (2005) Integrated management to reduce rodent damage to lowland rice crops in Indonesia. Agric Ecosyst Environ 107:75\u201382","journal-title":"Agric Ecosyst Environ"},{"key":"5235_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1071\/WR03128","volume":"32","author":"DA Whisson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Whisson DA, Engeman RM, Collins K (2005) Developing relative abundance techniques (RATs) for monitoring rodent populations. Wildl Res 32:239\u2013244","journal-title":"Wildl Res"},{"key":"5235_CR27","first-page":"357","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 9th Wildlife Damage Management Conference","author":"GW Witmer","year":"2000","unstructured":"Witmer GW, Hakim AA, Moser BW (2000) Investigations of methods to reduce damage by voles. In: Brittingham MC, Kays J, McPeake R (eds) Proceedings of the 9th Wildlife Damage Management Conference. Pennsylvania State University, State College, pp 357\u2013365"},{"key":"5235_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-4877.2007.00058.x","volume":"2","author":"G Witmer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Witmer G, Sayler R, Huggins D, Capelli J (2007) Ecology and management of rodents in no-till agriculture in Washington, USA. Integr Zool 2:154\u2013164","journal-title":"Integr Zool"},{"key":"5235_CR29","first-page":"235","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 13th Wildlife Damage Management Conference","author":"G Witmer","year":"2009","unstructured":"Witmer G, Snow N, Humberg L, Salmon T (2009) Vole problems, management options, and research needs in the United States. In: Boulanger JR (ed) Proceedings of the 13th Wildlife Damage Management Conference. University of Nebraska, Lincoln, pp 235\u2013249"},{"key":"5235_CR30","volume-title":"Biostatistical analysis. Fourth edition","author":"JH Zar","year":"1999","unstructured":"Zar JH (1999) Biostatistical analysis. Fourth edition. Prentice-Hall, Inc, Upper Saddle River"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science and Pollution Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-019-05235-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11356-019-05235-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-019-05235-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,16]],"date-time":"2020-05-16T17:17:47Z","timestamp":1589649467000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11356-019-05235-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,2]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"18","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]}},"alternative-id":["5235"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-019-05235-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0944-1344","1614-7499"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0944-1344","type":"print"},{"value":"1614-7499","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 January 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 March 2019","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 April 2019","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 May 2019","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the University of California, Davis (Study Protocol 15732).","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}}]}}