{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T22:18:17Z","timestamp":1778883497310,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"21","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,25]],"date-time":"2019-05-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1558742400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,25]],"date-time":"2019-05-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1558742400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Rzeszow University of Technology"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Sci Pollut Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-019-05264-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,25]],"date-time":"2019-05-25T06:32:01Z","timestamp":1558765921000},"page":"21641-21654","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Creating an emission model based on portable emission measurement system for the purpose of a roundabout"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1599-1711","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Artur","family":"Jaworski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maksymilian","family":"M\u0105dziel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kazimierz","family":"Lejda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,25]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"5264_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-947X(2002)128:2(182)","volume":"128","author":"K Ahn","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ahn K, Rakha H, Trani A, Van Aerde M (2002) Estimating vehicle fuel consumption and emissions based on instantaneous speed and acceleration levels. J Transp Eng 128(2):182\u2013190. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-947X(2002)128:2(182)","journal-title":"J Transp Eng"},{"key":"5264_CR2","volume-title":"Operating cost, fuel consumption and emission models in aaSidra and aaMotion, 25th Conference of Australian Institutes of Transport Research (CAITR)","author":"R Akcelik","year":"2003","unstructured":"Akcelik R, Besley M (2003) Operating cost, fuel consumption and emission models in aaSidra and aaMotion, 25th Conference of Australian Institutes of Transport Research (CAITR). University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia"},{"key":"5264_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alzahabi A, El-Banbi A, Trindade A, Soliman M (2017) A regression model for estimation of dew point pressure from down-hole fluid analyzer data. J Petrol Explor Prod Technol 7:1173. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13202-016-0308-9-9","DOI":"10.1007\/s13202-016-0308-9-9"},{"key":"5264_CR4","volume-title":"Method and case study for quantifying local emissions impacts of transportation improvement project involving road realignment and conversion to multilane roundabout","author":"AR Anya","year":"2013","unstructured":"Anya AR, Rouphail NM, Christopher Frey H, Liu B (2013) Method and case study for quantifying local emissions impacts of transportation improvement project involving road realignment and conversion to multilane roundabout. Transportation Research Board 92nd Annual Meeting, Washington, DC"},{"key":"5264_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Barth M, An F, Norbeck J, Ross M (1996) Modal emissions modeling: a physical approach. Transformation Research Record: J Transp Res Board 1520(1):81\u201388. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0361198196152000110","DOI":"10.1177\/0361198196152000110"},{"key":"5264_CR6","volume-title":"Comprehensive modal emission model (CMEM), version 2.0, User\u2019s Guide","author":"M Barth","year":"2000","unstructured":"Barth M, An F, Younglove T, Scora G, Levine C, Ross M, Wenzel T (2000) Comprehensive modal emission model (CMEM), version 2.0, User\u2019s Guide. University of California, Riverside"},{"key":"5264_CR7","volume-title":"Comprehensive modal emissions model (CMEM), User\u2019s Guide, Version 3.01","author":"M Barth","year":"2006","unstructured":"Barth M, Scora G (2006) Comprehensive modal emissions model (CMEM), User\u2019s Guide, Version 3.01. University of California, Riverside"},{"key":"5264_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bielaczyc P, Merkisz J, Pielecha J, Woodburn J (2018) A comparison of gaseous emissions from a hybrid vehicle and a non-hybrid vehicle under real driving conditions, SAE Technical Paper, WCX World Congress Experience. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4271\/2018-01-1272","DOI":"10.4271\/2018-01-1272"},{"issue":"5","key":"5264_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trd.2006.06.005","volume":"11","author":"MC Coelho","year":"2006","unstructured":"Coelho MC, Farias TL, Rouphail NM (2006) Effect of roundabout operations on pollutant emissions. Transp Res Part D: Transp Environ 11(5):333\u2013343. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trd.2006.06.005","journal-title":"Transp Res Part D: Transp Environ"},{"key":"5264_CR10","unstructured":"Commission Regulation EU (2017) \/1151 of 1 June 2017 supplementing Regulation (EC) No 715\/2007 of the European Parliament and of the Council on type-approval of motor vehicles with respect to emissions from light passenger and commercial vehicles (Euro 5 and Euro 6) and on access to vehicle repair and maintenance information, amending Directive 2007\/46\/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, Commission Regulation (EC) No 692\/2008 and Commission Regulation (EU) No 1230\/2012 and repealing Commission Regulation (EC) No 692\/2008 (Text with EEA relevance)"},{"key":"5264_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"De Haan P, Keller M (2000) Emission factors from passenger cars: application of instantaneous emission modelling. Atmos Environ 34(27):4629-4638. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1352-2310(00)00233-8","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(00)00233-8"},{"key":"5264_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Elith J, Leathwick J, Hastie T (2008) A working guide to boosted regression trees. J Anim Ecol 77(4):802-813. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2656.2008.01390.x","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2656.2008.01390.x"},{"key":"5264_CR13","unstructured":"Elst DAMM, Smokers RTM, De Koning JW (2004)\u00a0Evaluation of the capabilities of on-board emission measurement system for the purpose of generating real-life emission factors. TNO Report 04.OR.VM.039.1\/DE."},{"key":"5264_CR14","volume-title":"Turbo roundabouts as an alternative to two lane roundabouts","author":"JC Engelsman","year":"2007","unstructured":"Engelsman JC, Uken M (2007) Turbo roundabouts as an alternative to two lane roundabouts. 26th Annual Southern African Transport Conference, Pretoria, South Africa"},{"key":"5264_CR15","volume-title":"User\u2019s Guide to MOBILE6.1 and MOBILE6.2; Mobile source emission factor model, EPA420-R-03-010","author":"EPA","year":"2006","unstructured":"EPA (2006) User\u2019s Guide to MOBILE6.1 and MOBILE6.2; Mobile source emission factor model, EPA420-R-03-010. EPA, Washington, DC"},{"key":"5264_CR16","volume-title":"Climate change: report","author":"European Commision","year":"2011","unstructured":"European Commision (2011) Climate change: report. Europe: Directorate-General for Communication, Brussels"},{"key":"5264_CR17","unstructured":"European Environment Agency (2016) Air quality in Europe \u2013 2016 report."},{"key":"5264_CR18","unstructured":"FGSV (2006) Merkblatt f\u00fcr die Anlage von Kreisverkehren. K\u00f6ln, Germany, Forschungsgesellschaft f\u00fcr Stra\u00dfen- und Verkehrswesen (FGSV). [German roundabout guidelines; no English translation from original German version available]"},{"key":"5264_CR19","unstructured":"FHA (2000) Roundabouts: an information guide,\u00a0Report No. FHWA-RD-00-067. U.S. Department of Transportation"},{"key":"5264_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"FHA (2010) Roundabouts: An informational guide \u2013 Second Edition. U.S. Department of Transportation.\u00a0\n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17226\/22914","DOI":"10.17226\/22914"},{"key":"5264_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.3141\/2096-03","volume":"2096","author":"L Fortuijn","year":"2009","unstructured":"Fortuijn L (2009) Turbo roundabouts: design principles and safety performance. Transp Res Rec J Transp Res Board 2096:16\u201324. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3141\/2096-03","journal-title":"Transp Res Rec J Transp Res Board"},{"issue":"7","key":"5264_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2483","DOI":"10.1021\/es702493v","volume":"42","author":"HC Frey","year":"2008","unstructured":"Frey HC, Zhang K, Rouphail NM (2008) Fuel use and emissions comparisons for alternative routes, time of day, road grade, and vehicles based on in-use measurements. Environ Sci Technol 42(7):2483\u20132489. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/es702493v","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"5264_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gastaldi M, Meneguzzer C, Giancristofaro R, Gecchele G, Lucia L, Prati M (2017) On-road measurement of CO2 vehicle emissions under alternative forms of intersection control. Transportation Research Procedia (27):476-483. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trpro.2017.12.048","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trpro.2017.12.048"},{"key":"5264_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Giechaskiel B, Vlachos T, Riccobono F, Forni F, Colombo R, Montigny F, Le-Lijour P, Carriero M, Bonnel P,Weiss M (2016) Implementation of portable emissions measurement systems (PEMS) for the real-driving emissions (RDE) regulation in Europe. J Vis Exp 118 \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3791\/54753","DOI":"10.3791\/54753"},{"key":"5264_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbspro.2012.09.909","volume":"53","author":"O Giuffr\u00e8","year":"2012","unstructured":"Giuffr\u00e8 O, Gran\u00e0 A, Marino S (2012) Turbo-roundabouts vs roundabouts performance level. Procedia Soc Behav Sci 53:590\u2013600","journal-title":"Procedia Soc Behav Sci"},{"key":"5264_CR26","volume-title":"Evaluating capacity and efficiency of turboroundabouts","author":"O Giuffr\u00e8","year":"2009","unstructured":"Giuffr\u00e8 O, Guerrieri M, Gran\u00e0 A (2009) Evaluating capacity and efficiency of turboroundabouts. Transportation Research Board 88th Annual Meeting, Washington, DC"},{"key":"5264_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Guo H, Zeng J, Hu Y (2012) Neural netowork modeling of vehicle gross emitter prediction based on remote sensing data. 2006 IEEE International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICNSC.2006.1673275","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNSC.2006.1673275"},{"key":"5264_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-84858-7","volume-title":"The elements of statistical learning: data mining, inferemce, and prediction. 2 nd edn","author":"T Hastie","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hastie T, Tibishirani R, Friedman J (2009) The elements of statistical learning: data mining, inferemce, and prediction. 2 nd edn. Springer, New York"},{"key":"5264_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"He L, Hu J, Yang L, Li Z, Zheng X, Xie S, Zu L, Chen J, Li Y, Wu Y (2019) Real-world gaseous emissions of high-mileage taxi fleets in China. Sci Total Environ (659): 267-274. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.12.336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.12.336"},{"key":"5264_CR30","unstructured":"Information available on the World Health Organization website: \n                    https:\/\/www.who.int\/gho\/phe\/outdoor_air_pollution\/en\/\n                    \n                  .\u00a0Accessed 12 Dec 2018"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"5264_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2006.08.017","volume":"371","author":"L Int Panis","year":"2006","unstructured":"Int Panis L, Broekx S, Liu R (2006) Modelling instantaneous traffic emission and the influence of traffic speed limits. Sci Total Environ 371(1\u20133):270\u2013285. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2006.08.017","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"5264_CR32","unstructured":"IEA (2012) CO2 emissions from fuel combustion - highlights.\u00a0International Energy Agency"},{"key":"5264_CR33","unstructured":"Jaworski A, Lata\u0142a D, M\u0105dziel M (2018a) Comparison of real emissions of harmful exhaust components of motor vehicles to selected calculation models. A monograph edited by Kazimierz Lejda, Systems and means of car transport 12:24-35."},{"key":"5264_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jaworski A, Lejda K M\u0105dziel M (2017a) Emission of pollution from motor vehicles with respect to selected solutions of roundabout intersections Polish Scientific Society of Combustion Engines Combustion Engines 56(1):140-144. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19206\/CE-2017-122","DOI":"10.19206\/CE-2017-122"},{"key":"5264_CR35","unstructured":"Jaworski A, Lejda K, M\u0105dziel M (2017b) Methods for modeling the emission of pollutants from motor vehicles. Autobusy, Eksploatacja i testy 6:760-764"},{"key":"5264_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17862","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-018-1983-5","volume":"25","author":"A Jaworski","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jaworski A, Kuszewski H, Ustrzycki A, Balawender K, Lejda K, Wo\u015b P (2018b) Analysis of the repeatability of exhaust pollutans emission research for cold and hot starts under controlled driving cycle conditions. Environ Sci Pollut Res 25:17862\u201317877. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-018-1983-5","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"5264_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"042031","DOI":"10.1088\/1757-899X\/421\/4\/042031","volume":"421","author":"A Jaworski","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jaworski A, Lejda K, M\u0105dziel M, Ustrzycki A (2018c) Assessment of the emission of harmful car exhaust components in real traffic conditions. IOP Conf Series: Mater Sci Eng 421:042031. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1757-899X\/421\/4\/042031","journal-title":"IOP Conf Series: Mater Sci Eng"},{"key":"5264_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"John C, Friedrich R, Staehelin J, Schlapfer K, Stahel WA (1999) Comparison of emission factors for road traffic from a tunnel study and from emission modeling. Atmos Environ 33(20):3367-3376. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1352-2310(98)00377-X","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(98)00377-X"},{"key":"5264_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Joumard R, Andre M, Vidon R, Tassel P, Pruvost C (2000) Influence of driving cycles on unit emissions from passenger cars. Atmos Environ 34(27):4621-4628. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1352-2310(00)00118-7","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(00)00118-7"},{"key":"5264_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kuhns H, Mazzoleni C, Mossmuller H, Nikolc D, Keislar R, Barber P, Zheng L, Etyemezian V, Watson J (2004) Remote sensing of PM, NO, CO and HC emission factors for on-road gasoline and diesel engine vehicle in Las Vegas, NV. Sci Total Environ 322:123-137. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2003.09.013","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2003.09.013"},{"key":"5264_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kutz M (2008) Environmentally Conscious Transportation. Book, Wiley. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/9780470261057","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470261057"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"5264_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006498328936","volume":"65","author":"DYC Leung","year":"2000","unstructured":"Leung DYC, Williams DJ (2000) Modelling of motor vehicle fuel consumption and emissions using a power-based model. Environ Monit Assess 65(1-2):21\u201329","journal-title":"Environ Monit Assess"},{"key":"5264_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Li X, Li G, Pang S, Yang X, Tian J (2004) Signal timing of intersections using integrated optimization of traffic quality, emissions and fuel consumption: a note. Transp Res D 9:401-407. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trd.2004.05.001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trd.2004.05.001"},{"key":"5264_CR44","unstructured":"Ligering N, Lange R (2012) Refined vehicle and driving-behavious dependencies in the VERSIT+ emission model. Environment & Transport, Actes Inrets 122:1-8"},{"key":"5264_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ligterink NE (2016) On-road determination of average Dutch driving behaviour for vehicle emissions. TNO Report 2016 R 10188. TNO - Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13140\/RG.2.1.5080.2804","DOI":"10.13140\/RG.2.1.5080.2804"},{"key":"5264_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lindley AA, McCulloch A (2005) Regulating to reduce emissions of fluorinated greenhouse gases. J Fluor Chem 126:1457-1462. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jfluchem.2005.09.011","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfluchem.2005.09.011"},{"key":"5264_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Liu H, Barth M, Scora G, Davis N, Lents J (2010) Using portable emission measurement system for transportation emissions studies: comparison with laboratory methods. Proceedings of Transportation Research Board Annual Meeting 2158:54-60. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3141\/2158-07","DOI":"10.3141\/2158-07"},{"key":"5264_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Liu, et al., 2017. Characterizing the Relationship between carbon dioxide emissions and vehicle operating modes on roundabouts -a pilot test in a single lane entry roundabout. Environ Pollut Climate Change \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4172\/2573-458X.1000120","DOI":"10.4172\/2573-458X.1000120"},{"issue":"4","key":"5264_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)TE.1943-5436.0000106","volume":"136","author":"R Mauro","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mauro R, Branco F (2010) Comparative analysis of compact multilane roundabouts and turbo-roundabouts. J Transp Eng 136(4):316\u2013322. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/(ASCE)TE.1943-5436.0000106","journal-title":"J Transp Eng"},{"key":"5264_CR50","unstructured":"Mauro R, Cattani M (2010) Potential accident rate of turbo-roundabouts. 4th International Symposium on Highway Geometric Design, Monograph, Valencia, Spain."},{"key":"5264_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Meneguzzer C, Gastaldi M, Rossi R, Gecchele G, Prati M (2017) Comparison of exhaust emissions at intersections under traffic signal sversus roundabout control using an instrumented vehicle. Transportation Research Procedia 25:1597-1609. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trpro.2017.05.204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trpro.2017.05.204"},{"issue":"4","key":"5264_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.17531\/ein.2017.4.5","volume":"19","author":"J Merkisz","year":"2017","unstructured":"Merkisz J, Rymaniak \u0141 (2017) The assessment of vehicle exhaust emissions referred to CO2 based on the investigations of city buses under actual conditions of operation. Maintenance and Reliability 19(4):522\u2013529. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17531\/ein.2017.4.5","journal-title":"Maintenance and Reliability"},{"key":"5264_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Abhisek M, Hallmark S, Carriquiry A, Gkritza K (2014) Driving behavior at a roundabout: a hierarchical Bayesian regression analysis. Transp Res Part D: Transp Environ (0, 26):20\u201326. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trd.2013.10.003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trd.2013.10.003"},{"key":"5264_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Noland RB, Quddus M (2006) Flow improvements and vehicle emissions: effects of trip generation and emission control technology. Transportation Research-D \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trd.2005.06.003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trd.2005.06.003"},{"key":"5264_CR55","unstructured":"Operat FB manual (2015) Proeko. Available on\u00a0\n                    http:\/\/www.proekors.pl\/pub\/instrukcje\/Operat_FB.pdf\n                    \n                  . Accessed 8 Nov 2019."},{"key":"5264_CR56","unstructured":"Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD) (2002) Strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emission from road transport: analytical methods. Research Report."},{"issue":"3","key":"5264_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-947X(2004)130:3(348)","volume":"130","author":"Y Qi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Qi Y, Teng H, Yu L (2004) Microscale Emission models incorporating acceleration and deceleration. J Transp Eng 130(3):348\u2013359","journal-title":"J Transp Eng"},{"key":"5264_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rakha H, Ahn K, Trani A (2004) Development of VT-micro mode for estimating hot stabilized light duty vehicle and truck emission. Transp Res D 9(1):49-74. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1361-9209(03)00054-3","DOI":"10.1016\/S1361-9209(03)00054-3"},{"issue":"7","key":"5264_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trd.2011.05.008","volume":"16","author":"HA Rakha","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rakha HA, Ahn K, Moran K, Saerens B, Bulck EVd (2011) Virginia tech comprehensive power-based fuel consumption model: model development and testing. Transp Res Part D: Transp Environ 16(7):492\u2013503","journal-title":"Transp Res Part D: Transp Environ"},{"key":"5264_CR60","unstructured":"Rexeis M, Hausberger S (2009) Trend of vehicle emission levels until 2020 \u2013 prognosis based on current vehicle meas-urements and future emission legislation. Atmospheric Environment Vol. 43"},{"key":"5264_CR61","volume-title":"Gaseous emissions from vehicles in a traffic tunnel in Vancouver","author":"N Rogak","year":"1998","unstructured":"Rogak N, Pott U, Dann T, Wang D (1998) Gaseous emissions from vehicles in a traffic tunnel in Vancouver. Air&Waste Manage. Assoc, British Columbia"},{"issue":"1","key":"5264_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.3141\/2389-02","volume":"2389","author":"K Salamati","year":"2013","unstructured":"Salamati K, Coelho M, Fernandes P, Rouphail N, Frey H, Bandeira J (2013) Emissions estimation at multilane roundabouts. Transp Res Rec J Transp Res Board 2389(1):12\u201321. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3141\/2389-02","journal-title":"Transp Res Rec J Transp Res Board"},{"issue":"0","key":"5264_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbspro.2014.01.046","volume":"111","author":"AB Silva","year":"2014","unstructured":"Silva AB, Vasconcelos L, Santos S (2014) Moving from conventional roundabouts to turbo-roundabouts. Procedia Soc Behav Sci 111(0):137\u2013146. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sbspro.2014.01.046","journal-title":"Procedia Soc Behav Sci"},{"key":"5264_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Smit R (2013) Development and performance of a new vehicle emissions and fuel consumption software (P\u0394P) with a high resolution in time and space. Atmospheric pollution research 4(3):336-345. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5094\/APR.2013.038","DOI":"10.5094\/APR.2013.038"},{"key":"5264_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Smit R, Ntziachristos L, Boulter R (2010) Validation of road vehicle and traffic emission models \u2013 a review and meta-analysis. Atmos Environ 44:2943-2953. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2010.05.022","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2010.05.022"},{"key":"5264_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Smit R, Smokers R, Rabe E (2008) A new modelling approach for road traffic emissions: VERSIT+. Trasportation research part D 12:412-422. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trd.2007.05.001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trd.2007.05.001"},{"key":"5264_CR67","unstructured":"Smit R, Smokers R, Shoen E, Hensema A (2006) A new modelling approach for road traffic emissions: VERSIT+ LD \u2013 background and methodology. Report 06.ORPT.016.1\/RS, The Hague. TNO Science and Industry."},{"key":"5264_CR68","unstructured":"Smit R, McBroom J (2009) Use of microscopic simulation models to predict traffic emissions. Road and Transport Research 18(2):49-54"},{"key":"5264_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Song G, Yu L, Zhang X (2008) Emission analysis of toll station area in Beijing with portable emission measurement system. Transportation Research Record: J Transp Res Board 2058: 106-144. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3141\/2058-13","DOI":"10.3141\/2058-13"},{"key":"5264_CR70","unstructured":"The website of the Polish Local Data Bank (2018): \n                    https:\/\/bdl.stat.gov.pl\n                    \n                  . Accessed 21 Dec 2018"},{"key":"5264_CR71","unstructured":"Tracz M, Chodur J, Gaca S (2001) Guidelines for designing road intersections, part II roundabout. Book (in Polish) GDDP Warszawa."},{"issue":"2","key":"5264_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1680\/tran.12.00003","volume":"167","author":"AL Vasconcelos","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vasconcelos AL, Silva A, Seco A (2014a) Capacity of normal and turboroundabouts \u2013 comparative analysis. Proc Inst Civ Eng Transp 167(2):88\u201399. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1680\/tran.12.00003","journal-title":"Proc Inst Civ Eng Transp"},{"key":"5264_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Vasconcelos L, Silva A, Seco A, Fernandes P, Coelho M ((2014b)) Turboroundabouts: multicriterion assessment of intersection capacity, safety, and emissions. Transp Res Rec J Transp Res Board 2402(1):28\u201337. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34141\/2402-04","DOI":"10.34141\/2402-04"},{"key":"5264_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Varella R, Faria M, Mendoza-Villafuerte P, Baptista P, Sousa L, Duarte G (2019) Assessing the influence of boundary conditions, driving behavior and data analysis methods on real driving CO2 and NOx emissions. Sci Total Environ 658:879-894. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.12.053","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.12.053"},{"key":"5264_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Venkataraman SV, Iniyan S, Goic R (2012) A review of climate change, mitigation and adaptation. Renew Sust Energ Rev, vol.16. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rser.2011.09.009","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2011.09.009"},{"key":"5264_CR76","unstructured":"Wdowiak A, Wdowiak E, Sadowska M, Bojar I (2018) Legal aspects of protection against air polution in Poland. European J Med Technol 1(18):21-28."},{"key":"5264_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wei Z, Jiangming M, Yunting F, Xiankai L, Hui W (2008) Effects of nitrogen deposition on the greenhouse gas fluxes from forest soils. Acta Ecol Sin 28(5):2309-2319. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1872-2032(08)60047-5","DOI":"10.1016\/S1872-2032(08)60047-5"},{"key":"5264_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Weiss M, Bonnel P, Hummel R, Provenza A, Manfredi U (2011) On-road emissions of light-duty vehicles in Europe. Environ Sci Technol 45:8575-8581. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/es20008424","DOI":"10.1021\/es20008424"},{"key":"5264_CR79","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2007) Estimated deaths & DALYs attributable to selected environmental risk factors. Department of Public Health&Environment."},{"key":"5264_CR80","volume-title":"Experiments: planning, analysis and parameter design optimization","author":"J Wu","year":"2000","unstructured":"Wu J, Hamada M (2000) Experiments: planning, analysis and parameter design optimization. John Wiley and Sons, New York"},{"key":"5264_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/40932(246)378","volume-title":"Microscopic emission model for the light-duty vehicles based on PEMS data","author":"F Yang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Yang F, Yu LA (2007) Microscopic emission model for the light-duty vehicles based on PEMS data. Proceedings of International Conference of Transportation Engineering, Chengdu"},{"key":"5264_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1645953.1646301","volume-title":"Stochastic gradient boosted distributed decision trees","author":"J Ye","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ye J, Chow J-H, Chen J, Zheng Z (2009) Stochastic gradient boosted distributed decision trees. Proceedings of the ACM 18th International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (CIKM \u201809), November; Hong Kong"},{"key":"5264_CR83","volume-title":"Capacity of a turbo-roundabout determined by microsimulation","author":"I Yperman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Yperman I, Immers L (2003) Capacity of a turbo-roundabout determined by microsimulation. 10th World Congress on ITS, Madrid, Spain"},{"key":"5264_CR84","unstructured":"Zhu S (2014) Development of vehicle emission models for Australian conditions. Doctoral thesis, The University of Queensland, Australia"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science and Pollution Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-019-05264-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11356-019-05264-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-019-05264-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,23]],"date-time":"2020-05-23T23:09:34Z","timestamp":1590275374000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11356-019-05264-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,25]]},"references-count":84,"journal-issue":{"issue":"21","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]}},"alternative-id":["5264"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-019-05264-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0944-1344","1614-7499"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0944-1344","type":"print"},{"value":"1614-7499","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 February 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 April 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 May 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}